ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-26
INSTALLATION-ENGINE NOT DISTURBED
(ALL MODELS)
1.
Turn the rotor about 1/8 turn in a clockwise direc-
tion past the mark previously placed on the distribu-
tor housing to locate rotor.
2.
Push the distributor down into position in the block
with the housing in a normal "installed" position
(fig. 15i).
NOTE: It may be necessary to move rotor
slightly to start gear into mesh with camshaft
gear, but rotor should line up with the mark
when distributor is down in place.
3.
Tighten the distributor clamp bolt snugly and con-
nect vacuum line. Connect primary wire to coil
terminal and install cap. Also install spark plug and
high tension wires if removed.
NOTE: It is important that the spark plug wires
be installed in their proper location in the
supports.
4.
Time ignition as previously described under Tune-
Up in Section 6.
INSTALLATION-ENGINE DISTURBED
(ALL MODELS)
1.
Locate No. 1 piston in firing position by either of two
methods described below,
a. Remove No. 1 spark plug and, with finger on plug
hole,
crank engine until compression is felt in the
No.
1 cylinder. Continue cranking until timing
mark on crankshaft pulley lines up with timing
tab attached to engine front cover.
b.
Remove rocker cover (left bank on V-8 engines)
and crank engine until No. 1 intake valve closes
and continue to crank slowly about 1/3 turn until
CENTRIFUGAL
jS ADVANCE
ROTATING
POLE PIECE
STATIONARY
POLE PIECE
MAGNETIC
PICKUP
ASSEMBLY
VACUUM
ADVANCE
DISTRIBUTOR
HOUSING
Fig.
151—Six Cylinder Engine Distributor
Fig.
16i—Magnetic Pulse Distributor Components
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-27
timing mark on pulley lines up with timing tab.
2.
Position distributor to opening in block in normal
installed attitude (fig. 15i), noting position of vacuum
control unit.
3.
Position rotor to point toward front of engine (with
distributor housing held in installed attitude), then
turn rotor counter-clockwise approximately 1/8 turn
more toward left cylinder bank and push distributor
down to engine camshaft. It may be necessary to ro-
tate rotor slightly until camshaft engagement is felt.
4.
While pressing firmly down on distributor housing,
kick starter over a few times to make sure oil pump
shaft is engaged. Install hold-down clamp and bolt
and snug up bolt.
5. Turn distributor body slightly until points just open
and tighten distributor clamp bolt.
6. Place distributor cap in position and check to see
that rotor lines up with terminal for No. 1 spark
plug.
7. Install cap, check all high tension wire connections
and connect spark plug wires if they have been re-
moved. It is important that the wires be installed in
their location in the supports.
NOTE:
The brackets are numbered to show the
correct installation. Wires must be installed as
indicated to prevent cross firing.
8. Connect vacuum line to distributor and distributor
primary wire to coil terminal.
9. Start engine and set timing as described under Turn-
Up in Section 6.
BREAKERLESS (MAGNETIC PULSE)
DISTRIBUTOR
REMOVAL (CORVETTE)
1.
If vehicle is equipped with radio, remove three bolts
securing ignition shield over distributor and coil.
One bolt is accessible from the top of shield, the
other two are at rear of shield, facing firewall.
2.
Disconnect tachometer drive cables from distributor
housing.
3.
Disconnect pickup coil leads at connector.
4.
Remove distributor cap.
5. Crank engine so rotor is in position to fire No. 1
cylinder and timing mark on harmonic balancer is
indexed with pointer.
6. Remove vacuum line from distributor.
7. Remove distributor clamping screw and hold-down
clamp.
8. Remove distributor and distributor-to-block gasket.
It will be noted that the rotor will rotate as the
distributor is pulled out of the block. Mark the re-
lationship of the rotor and the distributor housing
after removal so that the rotor can be set in the
same position when the distributor is being installed.
DISASSEMBLY (Fig. 16i)
NOTE:
If a distributor is being disassembled
for replacement of the stationary magnetic
pickup assembly only, it will be necessary to
perform only Steps 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 12 of the
service procedure listed below.
1.
Remove screws securing rotor and remove rotor.
2.
Remove centrifugal weight springs and weights.
3.
Remove the tachometer drive gear from the distribu-
tor (Corvette only).
4.
Remove roll pin, then remove distributor drive gear
and washer.
CAUTION: To prevent
magnet, support drive gear
;e to the permanent
?n
driving out roll
pin.
5. Remove drive shaft assembly.
6. Remove centrifugal weight support and timer core
from drive shaft.
7. Remove connector from pickup coil leads.
8. Remove retaining ring which secures magnetic
core support plate to distributor shaft bushing in
housing.
9. As a unit, remove the entire magnetic pickup assem-
bly from the distributor housing.
10.
Remove brass washer and felt pad.
11.
Remove vacuum advance unit.
12.
To reassemble distributor, perform the above steps
in reverse order.
INSTALLATION (CORVETTE)
1.
Check to see that the engine is at firing position for
No.
1 cylinder (timing mark on harmonic balancer
indexed with pointer).
2.
Position a new distributor-to-block gasket on the
block.
3.
Before installing distributor, index rotor with hous-
ing as noted when distributor was removed. Install
distributor in block so that vacuum diaphragm faces
approximately 45° forward on the right side of the
engine and the rotor points toward contact in cap for
No.
1 cylinder.
4.
Replace distributor clamp leaving screw loose
enough to allow distributor to be turned for timing
adjustment.
5. Install spark plug wires in distributor cap. Place
wire for No. 1 cylinder in tower (marked on old cap
during disassembly) then install remaining wires
clockwise around the cap according to the firing
order (1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2).
6. Attach distributor to coil primary wires.
7. Replace distributor cap.
8. Adjust timing and then fully tighten distributor clamp
screw.
9. Attach vacuum line to distributor.
10.
Connect tachometer drive cables to distributor body.
11.
Replace ignition shields.
DISTRIBUTOR OFF-ENGINE TEST
The distributor's centrifugal and vacuum advance can
be checked in a distributor testing machine or synchro-
scope specially adapted or designed to accommodate this
type distributor. However, since this involves removing
the distributor from the engine, this test may be post-
poned until other system checks have been made. A dwell
reading cannot be obtained on this distributor and it is not
likely that the centrifugal or vacuum advance will be a
cause of trouble.
COIL REPLACEMENT
1.
Disconnect ignition switch and distributor leads from
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-29
each capacitor (not illustrated). The capacitor is
shorted if both readings are zero.
6. Resistor Rl: The resistor is open if both readings
are infinite.
7. Resistor R2: Use an ohmmeter scale on which the
1800 ohm value is within, or nearly within, the
middle third of the scale. If both readings are infi-
nite, the resistor is open.
8. Resistor R3: Use an ohmmeter scale on which the
680 Ohm value is within, or nearly within, the middle
third of the scale. If both readings are infinite, the
resistor is open.
9. Resistor R4: Select an ohmmeter scale on which the
15000 ohm value is within, or nearly .within, the
middle third of the scale. If either reading is infi-
nite, the resistor is open. ~
10.
Resistor R5: Use the lowest range ohmmeter scale.
The resistor is open if either reading is infinite.
NOTE:
This resistor on some applications may
be located in the vehicle wiring harness, and not
on the panel board.
11.
Resistor R6: An ohmmeter scale on which the 150
ohm value is within or nearly within, the middle
third of the scale should be used. If both readings
are infinite, the resistor is open.
REASSEMBLY
During assembly, coat with silicone grease both sides
of the flat insulators used between the transistors and
heat sink, and also the heat sink on the side on which the
transistors are mounted. The silicone grease, which is
available commercially, conducts heat and thereby pro-
vides better cooling.'
IGNITION PULSE AMPLIFIER
R-5
C-3 Ju
MAGNETIC PULSE
DISTRIBUTOR
IGNITION SWITCH REPLACEMENT (Figs.
21
i to 23i)
CHEVROLET, CHEVY II AND CORVETTE
1.
Raise hood and disconnect battery ground cable from
battery.
2.
Remove lock cylinder by positioning switch in "off"
position and inserting wire in small hole in cylinder
face. Push in on wire to depress plunger and con-
tinue to turn key counter-clockwise until lock cylin-
der can be removed.
3.
Remove the metal ignition switch nut from the pas-
senger side of the dash using Tool J-7607 (Fig. 21i).
4.
Pull the ignition switch out from under the dash and
remove the wiring connectors.
5. To remove the "theft resistant" connector, the
switch must be out from under the dash as outlined
in Step 4. Using a screw driver unsnap the locking
tangs on the connector from their position on the
switch as shown in Figure 22i. Unplug the connector.
6. Snap the connector into place on a new ignition
switch.
7. Place the switch into position from behind the dash
and install the metal ignition switch nut.
8. Install the lock cylinder.
9. Install the battery cable to the battery and lower the
hood.
CHEVELLE
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove ash tray, retainer attaching screws and
retainer.
3.
Remove A/C distributor duct retaining screws and
duct.
Fig.
19i—Pulse Amplifier Internal Circuitry
Fig.
20i—Transistor Checking
CHEVROLET Oi
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-25
Fig.
2PG - Chevrolet Shift Linkage Adjustments
10.
11.
Readjust indicator needle if necessary to agree with
the transmission detent positions. See Section 9.
Readjust neutral safety switch if necessary to pro-
vide the correct relationship to the transmission
detent positions. See Section 12.
CAUTION: Any inaccuracies in the above ad-
justment may result in premature failure of the
transmission due to operation without controls
in full detent. Such operation results in reduced
oil pressure and in turn partial engagement of
the affected clutches. Partial
of the
clutches with sufficient pressure to cause ap-
parent normal operation of the vehicle will
result in failure of the clutches or other in-
ternal parts after only a few miles of operation.
Floor Shift Linkage
Chevrolet Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 6PG)
1.
Loosely assemble Nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C).
2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in drive position.
NOTE:
Obtain drive position by moving Trans-
mission Lever counter-clockwise to low detent,
then clockwise one detent position to drive.
3.
Set Control Pawl Lever Rod (E) in Neutral or drive
notch of Detent (F). See View A.
4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating
Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with
Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A.
5. Place a 7/64" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel
(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches spacer. Remove
Spacer and apply load in the direction on Arrow (X)
until it touches Nut (A). Tighten Nut (B) against
Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A) and (B).
See View B.
Chevelle Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 7PG)
1.
Assemble Nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C) loosely.
2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in drive position.
NOTE:
Obrain drive position by moving Trans-
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-27
Fig.
5PG - Camaro Shift Linkage Adjustment
mission Lever counter-clockwise to low detent
then clockwise one detent position to drive.
3.
Set Control Pawl Lever
drive notch of Detent (F).
Rod (E) in the neutral or
See View A.
4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating
Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with
Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A.
5. Place 7/64" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel
(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches Spacer. Remove
Spacer and apply load in the direction of Arrow (X)
until it touches Nut (A). Tighten Nut (B) against
Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A) and (B).
See View B.
The foregoing procedure will provide a 3/32"
over travel gap in the notches of Detent (F).
Chevy II Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 8PG)
1.
Assemble Nuts (D) and (E) on Rod (C) loosely.
2.
Set Transmission Control Actuating Lever (F) in
drive position.
3.
Set Control Pawl Lever Rod (J) in the neutral and
drive notch of Detent (K). See View B.
4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (H) on Actuating
Lever (F) until Pawl Rod comes in contact with De-
tent (K) at Contact Point (G). See View B.
5. Place .090" Spacer between Nut (E) and Swivel, run
Nut (E) until it touches Spacer. Remove Spacer and
apply load in the direction of Arrow (G) until it
touches Nut (E). Tighten Nut (D) against Swivel and
lock Swivel between Nuts (E) and (D).
The foregoing procedure will provide a .070" over
travel gap in the notches of Detent (K).
Camaro Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 9PG)
1.
Loosely assemble nuts (A) and (B) on Lower Rod (C).
2.
Set Transmission Lever (D) in "DRIVE" position.
NOTE:
Obtain "DRIVE" position by moving
Trans. Lever Counter clockwise to "LOW" de-
tent, then clockwise one detent position to
"DRIVE."
3.
Set Control Pawl Rod (E) in the "NEUTRAL or
DRIVE" notch of Detent (F). See View A.
4.
Apply load in direction of Arrow (Y) on Actuating
Lever (G) until pawl Rod comes in contact with
Detent at Contact Point (Z). See View A and B.
5. Place a .094" Spacer (H) between Nut (A) and Swivel
(J),
run Nut (A) until it touches Spacer. Tighten Nut
(B) against Swivel and lock Swivel between Nuts (A)
and (B). See View B.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-36
TURBO HYDRA-MATIC TRANSMISSION
INDEX
Page
General Description . . , . 7-36
Maintenance and Adjustments . 7-37
Transmission Fluid 7-37
Fluid Level Indicator 7-37
Shift Control Linkage Adjustment ........... 7-37
Neutral Safety Switch Adjustment 7-37
Draining and Refilling Transmission . . . 7-37
Pressure Regulator Valve 7-38
Control Valve Body . 7-39
Governor ..'.... 7-40
Modulator and Modulator Valve 7-40
Parking Linkage . . 7-40
Page
Rear Seal -. 7-40
Other Service Operations . . 7-40
Transmission Replacement 7-40
Turbo Hydra-Matic Diagnosis Procedure. ......... 7-41
Sequence . ; ; 7-41
Oil Level and Condition Check 7-41
Manual Linkage 7-41
Oil Leaks .' 7-41
Case Porosity - Repair ................ 7-42
Oil Pressure Check 7-42
Transmission Shift Points 7-42
Special Tools 7-43
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission is a fully auto-
matic unit consisting primarily of a 3-element hydraulic
torque converter and a compound planetary gear set.
Three multiple-disc clutches, one sprag unit, one roller
clutch and two bands provide the friction elements re-
quired to obtain the desired function of the compound
planetary gear set.
The torque converter couples the engine to the plane-
tary gears through oil and provides hydraulic torque
multiplication when required. The compound planetary
gear set produces three forward speeds and reverse.
The
3-
element torque converter consists of a pump or
driving member, a turbine or driven member, and a
stator assembly. The stator is mounted on a one-way
roller clutch which will allow the stator to turn clock-
wise but not counter-clockwise.
The torque converter housing is filled with oil and
is attached to the engine crankshaft by a flex plate and
always rotates at engine speed. The converter pump is
an integral part of the converter housing, therefore the
pump blades, rotating at engine speed, set the oil within
the converter into motion and direct it to the turbine,
causing the turbine to rotate.
As the oil passes through the turbine it is traveling in
such a direction that if it were not re-directed by the
stator it would hit the rear of the converter pump blades
and impede its pumping action. So at low turbine speeds,
the oil is re-directed by the stator to the converter pump
in such a manner that it actually assists the converter
pump to deliver power or multiply engine torque.
As turbine speed increases, the direction of the oil
leaving the turbine changes and flows against the rear
side of the stator vanes in a clockwise direction. Since
the stator is now impeding the smooth flow of oil, its
roller clutch releases and it revolves freely on its shaft.
Once the stator becomes inactive, there is no further
multiplication of engine torque within the converter. At
this point, the converter is merely acting as a fluid
coupling as both the converter pump and turbine are
being driven at approximately the same speed - or at a
one-to-one ratio.
A hydraulic system pressurized by a gear type pump
provides the working pressure required to operate the
friction elements and automatic controls.
External control connections to transmission are:
Manual Linkage
Engine Vacuum
12 Volt Electrical
Signal
To select the desired op-
erating range.
To operate a vacuum mod-
ulator unit.
To operate an electrical
detent solenoid.
A vacuum modulator is used to automatically sense
any change in the torque input to the transmission. The
vacuum, modulator transmits this signal to the pressure
regulator for line pressure control, to the 1-2 accumula-
tor valve, and to the shift valves so that all torque re-
quirements of the transmission are met and smooth
shifts are obtained at all throttle openings.
The detent solenoid is activated by an alectric switch
on the carburetor. When the throttle is fully opened, the
switch on the carburetor is closed, activating the detent
solenoid and. causing the transmission to downshift at
speeds below approximately 70 MPH.
The selector quadrant has six selector positions: P,R,
N,D,
L2,L1.
P.
*
- Park position positively locks the output shaft to
the transmission case by means of a locking pawl
to prevent the vehicle from rolling in either di-
rection. The engine may be started in Park
position.
R. - Reverse enables the vehicle to be operated in a
reverse direction.
N.
- Neutral position enables the engine to be started
and run without driving the vehicle.
D,
- Drive Range is used for all normal driving condi-
tions and maximum economy. Drive Range has
three gear ratios, from the starting ratio to
direct drive. Detent downshifts are available by
depressing the accelerator to the floor.
L2.
- L2 Range has the same starting ratio as Drive
Range, but prevents the transmission from shift-
ing above second speed to retain second speed
acceleration when extra performance is desired.
L2 Range can also be used for engine braking.
L2 Range can be selected at any vehicle speed,
and the transmission will shift to second gear and
remain in second until the vehicle speed or the
throttle are changed to obtain first gear operation
in the same manner as in D Range.
CHIVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-2
Fig.
1—Cover
Attaching Bolts—Chevy li Shown
ADJUSTMENTS
STEERING
GEAR
Before any adjustments are made to the steering gear
in an attempt to correct such conditions as shimmy,
loose or hard steering etc., a careful check should be
made of front end alignment, shock absorbers, wheel
balance and tire pressure for possible cause.
Correct adjustment of the steering gear is very im-
portant. Perform adjustments following the sequence
listed below,
1.
Remove pitman arm nut and mark relation of pitman
arm position to sector shaft. Remove pitman arm
with Tool J- 6632 as shown in Figure 2.
2.
Loosen the pitman shaft lash adjuster screw locknut
and turn the adjuster screw a few turns in a counter-
clockwise direction (fig. 3). This removes the load
Fig. 2—Removing Pitman Arm
imposed on the worm bearings by the close meshing
of rack and sector teeth. Turn steering wheel gently
in one direction until stopped by gear, then back away
about one turn.
CAUTION: Do not turn steering wheel hard
against stops when steering relay rod is discon-
nected as damage to ball guides may result.
3.
All except Corvette and telescopic columns:
a. Disconnect steering column harness at chassis
wiring connector plug.
b.
Remove horn cap or ornament and using an inch
pound torque wrench and socket on steering wheel
nut, measure torque required to keep the wheel
in motion.
LASH ADJUSTER
SCREW
LOCK NUT
WORM BEARING
ADJUSTER
\
WORM
ADJUSTER
Fig.
3—Steering Gear Adjustment Points
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
STEERING 9-3
Fig.
4-Checking Wheel PuI!-Corvette
c. If torque does not lie within limits given in speci-
fications at rear of manual, adjustment is
necessary.
4.
Corvette and telescopic columns:
a. Use Tool J-5178 to measure.pull at rim of wheel
required to keep wheel in motion (fig. 4).
b.
If pull does not lie within limits given in specifi-
cations in rear of manual, adjustment of worm
bearings is necessary.
NOTE:
If vehicle is equipped with a tilt steer-
ing column, it will be necessary to disconnect
the steering coupling to obtain a torque reading
of the steering column. This torque should then
be subtracted from any reading taken on the
gear.
5. To adjust worm bearings, loosen worm bearing ad-
juster locknut and turn worm bearing adjuster shown
in Figure 3 until there is no perceptible end play in
worm. Check pull at steering wheel, readjusting: if
necessary to obtain proper pull. Tighten locknut and
recheck pull. If the gear feels "lumpy" after adjust-
ment of worm bearings, there is probably damage in
the bearings due to severe impact or to improper
adjustment and the gear must be disassembled for
replacement of damaged parts.
6. After proper adjustment of worm is obtained and all
mounting bolts securely tightened, adjust lash ad-
juster screw. First turn the steering wheel gently
from one stop all the way to the other, carefully
counting the total number of turns. Then turn wheel
back exactly half way, to center position. Turn lash
adjuster screw clockwise to take out all lash in gear
teeth, and tighten locknut. Check pull at steering
wheel taking highest reading as wheel is turned
through center position. See specifications in rear of
manual for proper sector lash adjustment. Readjust
if necessary to obtain proper pull.
NOT MORE THAN
T/a INCH FROM
CENTERLINE
Fig.
5—Steering Wheel Alignment
NOTE:
If maximum specification is exceeded,
turn las£ adjuster screw counterclockwise, then
come up on adjustment by turning the adjuster in
a clockwise motion.
7. Tighten locknut then recheck pull, as it must lie be-
tween specified readings.
Fig.
6—Adjusting Steering Ratio—Corvette
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL