CORVETTE BODY 1B-11
CLAYOfc
CAULKING
COMPOUND
Fig. 26-Window Rear Stop - Typical
Fig. 24—Checking Adjustment of Striker
3.
Adjust door as required. Location of hinge retaining
bolts may be seen in Figure 25 at "A". Do not allow
doors to hang on one hinge without support.
4.
Install trim pad and lubricate door "hold opens" and
hinges with Lubriplate or its equivalent.
NOTE:
After performing any door adjustment,
the window and door post should be checked for
alignment and adjusted as necessary. In addi-
tion,
never slam the door after adjustment with-
out first checking the door lock and striker plate
engagement. An adjustment may be necessary.
TRIM PANEL, AND INSIDE HANDLES
Figure 29 is an exploded view of integral arm rest,
inside handles, and trim panel fastenings.
Removal of trim panel may be accomplished as
follows:
1.
Remove two screws under arm rest.
2.
Using Tool J-7797, remove clips retaining window
crank and lock remote control as shown in Figure 28.
3.
Remove knob from door lock control by turning
counter-clockwise.
4.
Remove 2 screws retaining inside pull handle.
5. Remove sheet metal screws and special washers
retaining trim panel to door assembly.
6. Pull trim panel out. at bottom, tap bottom edge of
trim panel with hand to disengage from top of door.
Remove trim panel from vehicle.
WEATHERSTRIP
Figure
30
illustrates both 19437 and 19467 model door
COWL
Fig.
25-Door Adjustment Points
Fig.
27-Door Hinge
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CORVETTE BODY 1B-31
1
^JS^ST**-
Fig.
67—Center Body Construction
1.
Panel—Instrument
2.
Pad Assembly Instrument
Panel - Right
Hand
4.
Reinforcement -. Door
Upper Front
5. Panel - Door Inner
Upper
6. Reinforcement - Upper Rear
7. Cover - Front Access Hole
8. Reinforcement - Door Outer
Panel inner
9. Cover - Rear Access Hole
10.
Pillar Assembly - Door Lock
11.
Panel - Door Lower
Inner
12.
Sill - Door
13.
Molding - Rocker
14.
Panel - Side Door
Outer
15.
Panet - Door Hinge
Reinforcing
16.
Reinforcement Assembly
- Side Door Inner
17.
Bonding Strip - Side
Door Upper Bonding
18.
Pillar Panel - Hinge
19.
Hinge Assembly
20.
Pad Assembly Instrument
Panel - Left Hand
21.
Bracket - Radio Mounting
22.
Bracket - Clock Mounting
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
FRONT SUSPENSION 3-6
Fig.
8 - Caster and Camber Adjustments - Chevy
To adjust for caster and camber, loosen the upper sup-
port shaft to crossmember nuts, add or subtract shims as
required and retighten nuts.
NOTE:
Caster and camber can be adjusted in
one operation.
Caster and camber specifications will be found in the
last section of this book.
Chevrolet and Chevy II
The caster angle is adjusted by turning the two niits at
the front of the lower control arm strut rod (figs. 7 and
8).
Shortening this rod will increase caster. Lengthen-
ing will decrease caster.
Camber angle is adjusted by loosening the lower con-
trol arm pivot bolt and rotating the cam located on this
pivot. This eccentric cam action will move lower control
arm in or out, thereby varying camber.
Steering Axis Inclination Adjustment
"Camber" is the outward tilt of the wheel and "steering
axis inclination" is the inward tilt of the knuckle. Cam-
ber cannot be changed without changing steering axis
inclination. Correct specifications willbe found at the
end of this section. If, with the camber correctly ad-
justed, the steering axis inclination does not fall within
the specified limits the knuckle is bent and should be
replaced.
If a new knuckle is installed, caster, camber and toe-in
must be readjusted.
Toe-In Adjustment
Toe-in, the inward pointing of both front wheels, is
checked with the wheels in the straight ahead position. It
is the difference of the distance measured between the
extreme front and the distance measured between the ex-
treme rear of both front wheels. Correct toe-in specifi-
cations will be found at the end of this section.
NOTE:
Toe-in must be adjusted after caster
and camber adjustment.
A. If the equipment being used measures the toe-in of
each wheel individually:
1.
Set the steering gear on the high point, mark 12
o'clock position on the steering shaft and position
the steering wheel for straight ahead driving.
2.
Loosen the clamp bolt at each end of each tie rod
and adjust to the total toe-in as given in the speci-
fications at the end of this book.
B.
If a tram gauge is being used, proceed as follows:
1.
Set the front wheels in the straight ahead position.
2.
Loosen the clamp bolts on one tie rod and adjust
for the proper toe-in as given in the specifications
at the end of this book.
3.
Loosen the clamp bolts on the other tie rod. Turn
both rods the same amount and in the same direc-
tion to place the steering gear on its high point and
position the steering wheel in its straight ahead
position.
C.
After the adjustment has been made:
1.
a. Chevrolet—Position inner tie rod clamp bosses
forward to 90° down to avoid stabilizer link bolt
interference.
b.
Chevelle—Position the tie rod clamp bosses
down to 45?° forward to avoid interference.
c. Chevy II--Position the outer tie rod clamp
bosses forward and not more than 45° up or
down from horizontal to avoid interference.
Inner clamps forward and vertical.
d. Corvette--Position inner tie rod clamps with
bolt horizontal and down. Position outer clamps
with bolt vertical and to the rear.
e. Camaro—Position inner tie rod clamps with
open end of clamp and slot in line. Position
relative to ground unimportant. Position outer
clamps with bolt top and 30° either side of ver-
tical. Position relative to slot unimportant.
RIDING HEIGHT AND COIL SPRING SAG
The following check will quickly determine whether or
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVE LINE 4-27
SHIM AND
SERVICE
12
14
Fig.
72—Rear Axle Cross-Section (Chevrolet, Camaro, Chevelle and Chevy II)
1.
Companion Flange
2.
Deflector
3. Pinion Oil Seal
4.
Pinion Front Bearing
5. Pinion Bearing Spacer
6. Differential Carrier
LUBRICANT
7. Differential Case
8. Shim
9. Gasket
10.
Differential Bearing
11.
"Clock
12. Pinion Shaft Lock Bolt
13.
Cover
14.
Pinion Shaft
15.
Ring Gear
16.
Side Gear
17.
Bearing Cap
18.
Axle Shaft
19.
Thrust Washer
20.
Differential Pinion
21.
Shim
22.
Pinion Rear Bearing
23.
Drive Pinion
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
The lubricant level should be periodically checked and
maintained at level of filler plug with a warm axle. See
the lubrication section of this manual for lubricant
recommendations.
Lubricant Leaks
Lubricant leaks should be checked for at the pinion
flange oil seal, axle wheel bearing seals, lubricant-filler
plug, and carrier cover. Correction of these leaks con-
sists of replacing the defective seals or gaskets involved
as described in this section.
AXLE BOLTS AND WHEEL NUTS
From a safety standpoint, axle housing to rear spring
bolts,
wheel nuts and control arm attaching bolts should
be periodically inspected for secure installation.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-4
RF
3
^ FRONT OF
~ VEHICLE
LF
4
RR
CZZZIZ3
2
LR
1
Fig.
5—Correct Bleeding Sequence
4.
Install brake bleeder wrench, Tool J-21472 on bleed-
er valve at wheel cylinder and install one end of
bleeder hose on bleeder valve (fig. 7).
5.
Pour a sufficient amount of brake fluid into a trans-
parent container to insure that end of bleeder hose
will remain submerged during bleeding. Place the
loose end of bleeder hose into the container. Be
sure the hose end is submerged in the fluid.
6. Open wheel cylinder bleeder valve by turning Tool
J-21472 counterclockwise approximately 1/3 of a
turn and observe flow of fluid at end of bleeder
hose.
7.
Close bleeder valve tightly as soon as bubbles stop
and brake fluid flows in a solid stream from the
bleeder hose.
8. Remove brake bleeder wrench and bleeder hose
from wheel cylinder bleeder valve.
9. Repeat Steps 4 through 8 on the remaining wheel
Cylinders in the correct bleeding sequence (fig. 5).
10.
Disconnect bleeder equipment from brake bleeder
adapter cover J-22489.
NOJE: The main cylinder on certain passenger
car models is tilted upward. When removing
the bleeder adapter on these models, place a
clean dry cloth behind and below the cylinder
to absorb any fluid spillage as the cover is
removed. v
Fig.
7—Bleeding Brakes Using Brake Bleeder
Wrench Tool J-21472
11.
adapter J-22489. Wipe all area
fluid was spilled during adapter
Fig.
6—Brake Bleeder Adapter Tool J-22489—Installed
Remove bleeder
dry of fluid if
removal.
12.
Fill master cylinder reservoirs to within 1/4" of
reservoir rims as shown in Figure 8.
13.
Install main cylinder diaphragm and cover.
MANUAL BLEEDING
1.
Clean all dirt from top of main cylinder and remove
cylinder cover and rubber diaphragm.
2.
Fill main cylinder reservoirs.
3.
Install brake bleeder wrench, Tool J-21472 on bleed-
er valve at wheel cylinder and install one end of
bleeder hose on bleeder valve (fig. 7).
4.
Pour a sufficient amount of brake fluid into a trans-
parent container to insure that end of bleeder hose
will remain submerged during bleeding. Place the
loose end of bleeder hose into the container. Be
sure the hose end is submerged in the fluid.
NOTE: Carefully monitor fluid level at main
cylinder during manual bleeding operations. Do
not bleed enough fluid at one time to drain the
reservoir completely. Replenish the reservoirs
with fluid while bleeding to insure a sufficient
amount of fluid is in the main cylinder at all
times.
To insure that outside air is not sucked
back into the hydraulic system, the bleeder
valve should be closed before the brake pedal
reaches the floor.
5.
Open wheel cylinder bleeder valve by turning Tool
J-21472 counterclockwise approximately 1/3 of a
turn. Slowly depress brake pedal. Just before brake
pedal reaches the end of its travel, close bleeder
valve and allow brake pedal to return slowly to the
fully released position. Repeat this procedure until
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
BRAKES 5-22
2.
Replace ail push rods and pull back springs.
3.
Connect hose or line to wheel cylinder.
NOTE:
If replacing front wheel cylinder, con-
nect hose and inspect installation as outlined in
"Hydraulic Brake Hose Replacement".
4.
Install drum and wheel.
5. Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.
ANCHOR PIN
Front Wheel
1.
Raise front of vehicle and place on jack stands.
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Disengage anchor pin lock and remove anchor pin by
turning counterclockwise.
5. Place new lock plate on anchor pin and pass pin
through the hole in flange plate and screw into tapped
hole in spindle support.
6. Torque pin to 130 lb. ft. and lock by peening over
washer tabs.
7. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
8. Adjust brakes, install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section. Test brake operation.
Rear Wheel
Two type anchor pins are used in production for the
rear wheels. The riveted type is not serviced and if
failure or damage should occur to either the anchor
pin or flange plate, both parts will have to be replaced
and the threaded type anchor pin used.
Threaded Type
1.
Raise rear of vehicle and place on jack stands,
2.
Remove wheel and drum as outlined in this section.
3.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs, link and guide
plate.
4.
Remove anchor pin retaining nut and washer and
remove pin from flange plate.
5. Position anchor pin to flange plate, install lock
washer and nut, and torque pin to 80 lb. ft.
6. Install brake shoe guide plate, link and pull back
springs.
7. Adjust brakes and install drum and wheel as outlined
in this section.
8. Test brake operation.
BRAKE DRUMS
Front brake drums are the demountable type; that is,
they can be removed without removing the hub. Rear
brake drums are demountable and may be removed
wihtout removing the axle shaft.
A lanced "knock out" area (fig. 34) is provided in
the web of the brake drum for servicing purposes in
the event retracting of the brake shoes is required in
order to remove the drum.
A small screw driver or hooked wire may be inserted
to disengage the automatic adjuster actuating lever so
the star wheel may be turned.
Removal
1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stand.
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly, back off brake
adjustment and remove drum.
Inspection and Reconditioning
Whenever brake drums are removed they should be
thoroughly cleaned and inspected for cracks, scores,
deep grooves, and out-of-round. Any of these conditions
must be corrected since they can impair the efficiency
of brake operation and also can cause premature failure
of other parts.
Smooth up any slight scores by polishing with fine
emery cloth. Heavy or extensive scoring will cause
excessive brake lining wear and it will probably be
necessary to rebore in order to true up the braking
surface.
An out-of-round drum makes accurate brake shoe
adjustment impossible and is likely to cause excessive
wear of other parts of brake mechanism due to its
eccentric action.
A drum that is more than .008" out-of-round on the
diameter is unfit for service and should be rebored.
Out-of^round, as well as taper and wear can be ac-
curately measured with an inside micrometer fitted
with proper extension rods.
If drum is to be rebored for use with standard size
brake facings which are worn very little, only enough
metal should be removed to obtain a true smooth braking
surface.
If drum has to be rebored more than .020" over the
standard diameter, it should be rebored to .060" diameter
oversize and the brake facing should be replaced with
.030"
oversize facings.
A brake drum must not be rebored more than .060"
over the maximum standard diameter, since removal
of more metal will effect, dissipation of heat and may
cause distortion of drum. Chevrolet brake facing is
not furnished larger than .030" oversize and this will
not work efficiently in drums bored more than .060"
oversize.
Brake drums may be refinished either by turning or
grinding. Best brake performance is obtained by turning
drums with a very fine feed. To insure maximum lining
life,
the refinished braking surface must be smooth and
free from chatter or tool marks, and run-out must not
exceed .005" total indicator reading.
Cleaning
New brake drums in parts stock are given a light.
coating of rust proofing oil to prevent the formation of
rust on the critical braking surfaces during the time
that the drums are in storage.
This rust proofing oil must be carefully removed
before the drum is placed in service to prevent any
of this oil from getting on the brake shoe facings, which
might cause an extreme brake grab condition.
It is recommended that a suitable volatile, non-toxic,
greaseless type solvent be used to clean the oil from the
braking surface of the new brake drums before they are
•placed in service to insure the cleanest possible surface.
Gasoline or kerosene should not be used as there is
danger that a portion of the diluated oil substance may
be left on the braking surface that may later cause
difficulty.
Installation
1.
Make brake adjustment as outlined in this section.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE
6-3
(ROUND) Y~~fll^H
CENTRIFUGAL
A ^k
ADVANCE--jflgKpl
MECHANISM
UB|
CAM
KSK^2
LUBRICATOR
VlSMi
REPLACEMENT
^BK
-^ADJUST
SQUARELY
AND
JUST
TOUCHING
LOBE
OF
CAM
/ROTOR
HBB
__
I^BH^F
?
(SOUARE)
^K^ I /—
CAM
jKft^J / LUBRICATOR
H^T^
CAUTION!
QV NEVER
OIL
•L-^
CAM LUBRICATOR-
REPLACE
WICK
WHEN
NECESSARY
LATERAL
MISALIGNMENT
PROPER
LATERAL ALIGNMENT
Fig.
4- Distributor (V8)
CAUTION: Use extreme care
-when
using tap to
prevent cross threading. Also crank engine sev-
eral times to blow out any material dislodged
during cleaning operation.
7. Install spark plugs with new gaskets and torque to
specifications.
NOTE:
The following are some of the
greatest causes of unsatisfactory spark plug
performance.
•
Installation of plugs with insufficient torque to
fully seat the gasket.
•
Installation of the plugs using excessive torque
which changes gap settings.
•
Installation of plugs on dirty gasket seal.
•
Installation of plugs into corroded spark plug hole
threads.
8^ Connect spark plug wiring.
Service
Ignition System
1.
Remove distributor cap, clean cap and inspect for
cracks, carbon tracks and burned or corroded ter-
minals. Replace cap where necessary.
2.
Clean rotor and inspect for damage or deterioration.
Replace rotor where necessary.
3.
Replace brittle, oil soaked or damaged spark plug
wires.
Install all wires to proper spark plug. Proper
positioning of spark plug wires in supports is impor-
tant to prevent cross-firing.
4.
Tighten all ignition system connections.
5. Replace or repair any wires that are frayed, loose or
damaged.
Us
CORRECT
LATERAL MISALIGNMENT BY
j BENDING
FIXED CONTACT SUPPORT
[NEVER
BEND BREAKER LEVER
Fig.
5 - Point Alignment
Magnetic
Pulse(Breakerless)
Distributor
There are no moving parts in the ignition pulse ampli-
fier, and the distributor shaft and bushings have perma-
nent type lubrication, therefore no periodic maintenance
is required for the magnetic pulse ignition system. Refer
to Section 6Y for an analysis of problems and/or repair
procedures encountered on the Transistorized (Magnetic
Pulse) ignition system.
Standard
(Breaker Point) Distributor
(Figs.
3 or 4)
1.
Check the distributor centrifugal advance mechanism
by turning the distributor rotor in a clockwise direc-
tion as far as possible, then releasing the rotor to
see if the springs return it to its retarded position.
If the rotor does not return readily, the distributor
must be disassembled and the cause of the trouble
corrected.
2.
Check to see that the vacuum spark control operates
freely by turning the movable breaker plate counter-
clockwise to see if the spring returns to its retarded
position. Any stiffness in the operation of the spark
control will affect the ignition timing. Correct any
interference or binding condition noted.
3.
Examine distributor points and clean or replace if
riecessary.
DO
NOT SUCK
IN
TOO MUCH
ELECTROLYTE
TAKE
READING
AT
EYE LEVEL
Fig.
6 - Testing Specific Gravity of Battery
CHEVROtET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE 6-7
Tune Up should be checked whenever the Air Injection
Reactor System seems to be malfunctioning. Particular
care should be taken in checking items that affect fuel-air
ratio such as the crankcase ventilation system, the car-
buretor and the carburetor air cleaner. Carburetors and
distributors for engines with the Air Injection Reactor
System are designed, particularly, for these engines;
therefore, they must not be interchanged with or replaced
by a carburetor or distributor designed for an engine
without the Air Injection Reactor System.
Choke Adjustment (Fig. 11)
With Remote Choke
1.
Remove air cleaner and check to see that choke
valve and rod move freely.
2.
Disconnect choke r*od at choke lever.
Check choke adjustment as follows:
On all except 275 hp 327 cu. in. engines, hold
choke valve closed and pull rod up against stop. The
top of choke rod end should be 1/2 - 1 rod diameter
4.
5.
above top of hole in choke valve lever.
On 275 hp 327 cu. in. engines, hold choke valve
closed and push rod down against stop on thermostat
bracket. The top of the choke rod should be 1/2 - 1
rod diameter below the top of the hole in the choke
lever.
If necessary, adjust rod length by bending rod at off-
set. (Bend must be such that rod enters choke lever
hole freely and squarely.)
Connect rod at choke lever and install air cleaner.
3.
With Manual
Choke
1.
Remove air cleaner.
2.
Push hand choke knob in to within 1/8" of instrument
panel.
3.
Loosen choke cable at carburetor bracket and adjust
cable through the clip until the choke valve is wide
open.
4.
Tighten cable clamp at carburetor bracket and check
operation of choke valve to ensure full closed and
wide open positions.
INSTRUMENT CHECK-OUT
Instrument Hook Up
Connect vacuum gauge, dwell meter, tachometer and
timing light as recommended by the manufacturer of the
equipment being used.
Check and Adjust Dwell
1.
Start engine then ch^ck ignition dwell.
.2.
If dwell is not within specifications, adjust dwell as
follows:
V8 ENGINES
• With engine running at idle, raise the adjustment
screw window-and insert an Allen wrench in the
socket of the adjusting screw (fig. 12).
• Turn the adjusting screw as required until a dwell
reading of 30° is obtained. A 2° variation is al-
lowable for wear.
• Close access cover fully to prevent the entry of
dirt into the distributor.
NOTE: If a dwell meter is not available, turn
adjusting screw clockwise until engine starts to
misfire, then turn screw one-half turn in the op-
posite direction to complete adjustment.
IN LINE ENGINES
• Remove distributor cap and recheck point setting.
If dwell is still not within specifications check the
distributor as outlined in Section 6Y.
Check Dwell Variation
Slowly accelerate engine to 1500 rpm and note dwell
reading. Return engine to idle and note dwell reading. If
dwell variation exceeds specifications, check for worn
distributor shaft, worn distributor shaft bushing or loose
breaker plate.
WINDOW
"HEX" TYPE
WRENCH
Fig.
12 - Setting Point Dwell (V8)
Fig.
13 - Ignition Timing Marks
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL