ENGINE 6-26
6. Remove lifting device and lifting adapter then install
rocker arm covers as outlined.
7.
On synchromesh equipped vehicles, install clutch
cross-shaft engine bracket, then adjust and connect
clutch as outlined in Section 7.
8. Connect:
• Speedometer cable.
• Shift linkage at transmission.
• Transmission cooler lines (if so equipped).
9. Install propeller shaft.
10.
Remove jack stands and lower vehicle.
11.
Connect: \ '
Power steering pump lines (if so equipped).
Vacuum line to power brake unit (if so equipped).
Exhaust pipes at manifold flanges.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at fuel pump.
Engine cooler lines (if so equipped).
Oil pressure gauge lines (if so equipped).
12.
Connect wires at:
Coil
Oil pressure switch
Temperature switch
Delcotron
Starter solenoid
13.
Install pulley, fan blade and fan belt as outlined in
Section 6K.
14.
Install radiator and shroud as outlined in Section 13.
15.
Install and adjust hood as outlined in Section 11.
16.
Connect battery cables.
17.
Fill with coolant, engine oil and transmission oil,
then start engine and check for leaks.
18.
Perform necessary adjustments and install air
cleaner.
INTAKE MANIFOLD
Removal
1.
Drain radiator and remove air cleaner.
2.
Disconnect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor. ;
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides).
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
3.
Remove distributor cap and mark rotor position with
chalk. Remove distributor clamp and distributor,
then position distributor cap rearward clear of
manifold.
4.
Remove coil.
5.
Remove manifold-to-head attaching bolts, then re^
move manifold, (with carburetor on) from engine and
discard gaskets and seals.
6. If manifold is to be replaced,,transfer:
Carburetor and carburetor mounting studs.
Temperature sending switch.
Water outlet and thermostat (use new gasket).
Heater hose adapter.
Choke coil.
Installation
1.
Clean gasket and seal surfaces of manifold, cylinder
heads and block.
2.
Install manifold end seals on block as shown (fig.
2V).
3.
Install side gaskets on cylinder heads using sealing
compound around water passages (fig. 2V).
4.
Install manifold bolts, and torque to specifications in
the sequence outlined on the Torque Sequence Chart.
5.
Install coil.
6. Install distributor with the rotor pointing at the chalk
mark, then install distributor cap.
NOTE:
If the crankshaft has been rotated while
the distributor was removed, time distributor to
number 1 cylinder as outlined in Section 6Y.
7.
Connect:
Battery cables at battery.
Upper radiator and heater hose at manifold.
Accelerator linkage at pedal lever.
Fuel line at carburetor.
Wires at temperature sending switch and coil
(both sides)!
Power brake hose at carburetor base.
Spark advance hose at distributor.
Crankcase ventilation hoses (as required).
Fill with coolant, start engine, check for leaks and
adjust timing and carburetor idle speed and mixture.
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Removal
NOTE:
If equipped with "Air Injection Reactor
System", remove air manifold and tubes as out-
lined in Section 6T.
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
-
2.
Disconnect and remove Delcotron (as required).
3.
On 396 and 427 cu. in. engines, remove spark plugs
Fig. 2V - Intake Manifold Gasket and Seal Location
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6K
ENGINE COOLING
INDEX
Page
General Description . . . 6K-1
Maintenance and Adjustments 6K-1
Coolant Level 6K-1
Coolant System Checks 6K-1
Periodic Maintenance 6K-2
Cleaning 6K-2
Reverse Flushing 6K-2
Radiator 6K-2
Page
Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head 6K-2
Hot Water Heater 6K-2
Fan Belt . 6K-2
Adjustment ....". 6K-2
Thermostat . 6K-2
Replacement 6K-2
Water Pump. . . . 6K-3
Removal 6K-3
Installation 6K-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
A pressure cooling system is provided for on all
models by a pressure type radiator cap (fig. 1). The
pressure type radiator cap used is designed to hold a
pressure above atmospheric pressure in the cooling
system. Excessive pressure is relieved by a valve within
the cap that opens to radiator overflow.
The water pump is a ball bearing, centrifugal vane
impeller type. It requires no care other than to make
certain the air vent at the top of the housing and the drain
holes in the bottom do not become plugged with dirt or
grease. Removal and installation of the water pump is
covered in this section. For overhaul procedures of the
water pump refer to Section 6K of the Passenger Chassis
Overhaul Manual.
For radiator, refer to Section 13 of this manual For
radiator shroud, refer to Section 11 of this manual.
Fig.
I—Pressure Radiator Cap
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Coolant Level
The radiator coolant level should only be checked when
the engine is cool, particularly on cars equipped with air
conditioning. If the radiator cap is removed from a hot
cooling system, serious personal injury may result
The cooling system fluid level should be maintained
one inch below the bottom of the filler neck of the radia-
tor when cooling system is cold, or at the bottom of the
filler neck when the system is warm. It is very impor-
tant that the correct fluid level be maintained. The seal-
ing ability of the radiator cap is affected when the cooling
level is too high.
All passenger car cooling systems are pressurized
with a pressure cap which permits safe engine operation
at cooling temperatures of
up
to 247°F.
When the radiator cap is removed or loosened, the
system pressure drops to atmospheric, and the heat
which had caused water temperature to be higher than
212°F, will be dissipated by conversion of water to
steam. Inasmuch as the steam may form in the engine
water passages, it will blow coolant out of the radiator
upper hose and top tank, necessitating coolant replace-
ment Engine operating temperatures higher than the
normal boiling point of water are in no way objectionable
so long as the coolant level is satisfactory when the
engine is cooL
Upon repeated coolant loss, the pressure radiator cap
and seat should be checked for sealing ability. Also, the
cooling system should be checked for loose hose con-
nections, defective hoses, gasket leaks, etc.
Coolant System Checks
1.
Test for restriction in the radiator, by warming the
engine up and then turning the engine off and feeling
the radiator. The radiator should be hot at the top
and warm at the bottom, with an even temperature
rise from bottom to top. Cold spots in the radiator
indicate clogged sections.
2.
Water pump operation may be checked by running the
engine while squeezing the upper radiator hose. A
pressure surge should be felt Check for a plugged
vent-hole in pump.
NOTE:
A defective head gasket may allow ex-
haust gases to leak into the cooling system.
This is particularly damaging to the cooling
system as the gases combine with the water to
form acids which are particularly harmful to
the radiator and engine.
3.
To check for exhaust leaks into the cooling system,
drain the system until the water level stands just
above the top of the cylinder head, then disconnect
the upper radiator hose and remove the thermostat
and fan belt. Start the engine and quickly accelerate
several times. At the same time note any appreci-
able water rise or the appearance of bubbles which
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE COOLING 6K-2
are indicative of exhaust gases leaking into the coolr
ing system.
Periodic Maintenance
Periodic service must be performed to the engine cool-
ing system to keep it in efficient operating condition.
These services should include a complete cleaning and
reverse flushing as well as a reconditioning service.
In the course of engine operation, rust and scale ac-
cumulate in the radiator and engine water jacket. The
accumulation of these deposits can be kept to a minimum
by the use of a good rust inhibitor but it should be
remembered that an inhibitor will not remove rust al-
ready present in the cooling system.
Two common causes of corrosion are: (1) air suction--
Air may be drawn into the system due to low liquid level
in the radiator, leaky water pump or loose hose con-
nections; (2) exhaust gas leakage—Exhaust gas may be
blown into the cooling system past the cylinder head
gasket or through cracks in the cylinder head and block.
Cleaning
A good cleaning solution should be used to loosen the
rust and scale before reverse flushing the cooling
system. There are a number of cleaning solutions avail-
able and the manufacturer's instructions with the particu-
lar cleaner being used should always be followed.
An excellent preparation to use for this purpose is GM
Cooling System Cleaner. The following directions for
cleaning the system applies only when this type cleaner
is-used.
1.
Drain the cooling system including the cylinder block
and then close both drain plugs.
2.
Remove thermostat and replace thermostat housing.
3.
Add the liquid portion (No. 1) of the cooling system
cleaner.
4.
Fill the cooling system with water to a level of about
3 inches below the top of the overflow pipe.
5. Cover the radiator and run the engine at moderate
speed until engine coolant temperature reaches 180
degrees.
6. Remove cover from radiator and continue to run the
engine for 20 minutes. Avoid boiling.
7. While the engine is still running, add the powder
portion (No. 2) of the cooling system cleaner and
continue to run the engine for 10 minutes.
8. At the end of this time, stop the engine, wait a few
minutes and then open the drain cocks or remove
pipe plugs. Also remove lower hose connection.
CAUTION: Be careful not to scald your hands.
NOTE:
Dirt and bugs may be cleaned out of
the radiator air passages by blowing out with air
pressure from the back of the core.
Reverse Flushing
Reverse flushing should always be accomplished after
the system is thoroughly cleaned as outlined above.
Flushing is. accomplished through the system in a direc-
tion opposite to the normal flow. This action causes the
water to get behind the corrosion deposits and force
them out.
Radiator
1.
Remove the upper and lower radiator hoses and re-
place the radiator cap,
2.
Attach a lead-away hose at the top of the radiator.
3.
Attach a new piece of hose to the radiator outlet
connection and insert the flushing gun in this hose.
4.
Connect the water hose of the flushing gun to a water
outlet and the air hose to an air line.
5. Turn on the water and when the radiator is full, turn
on the air in short blasts, allowing the radiator to
fill between blasts of air.
CAUTION: Apply air gradually as a clogged
radiator will stand only a limited pressure.
6. Continue this flushing until the water from the lead-
away hose runs clear.
Cylinder Block and Cylinder Head
1.
With the thermostat removed, attach a lead-away
hose to the water pump inlet and a length of new hose
to the water outlet connection at the top of the engine.
NOTE:
Disconnect the heater hose when re-
verse flushing engine.
2.
Insert the flushing gun in the new hose.
3.
Turn on the water and when the engine water jacket
is full, turn on the air in short blasts.
4.
Continue this flushing until the water from the lead-
away hose runs clear.
Hot Water Heater
1.
Remove water outlet hose from heater core pipe.
2.
Remove inlet hose from engine connection.
3.
Insert flushing gun and flush heater core. Care must
be taken when applying air pressure to prevent
damage to the core.
Fan Belt
Adjustment
1.
Loosen bolts at Delcotron slotted bracket.
2.
Pull Delcotron away from engine until desired ten-
sion reading is obtained with a strand tension gauge.
Refer to Section 6, "Engine Tune-Up".
3.
Tighten all Delcotron bolts securely.
Thermostat
The thermostat consists of a restriction valve actuated
by a thermostatic element. This is mounted in the hous-
ing at the cylinder head water outlet above the water
pump,
thermostats are designed to open and close at
predetermined temperatures and if not operating properly
should be removed and tested as follows.
Replacement
1.
Remove radiator to water outlet hose.
2.
Remove thermostat housing bolts and remove water
outlet and gasket from thermostat housing (fig. 2).
3.
Inspect thermostat valve to make sure it is in good
condition.
4.
Place thermostat in hot water 25° above the temper-
ature stamped on the thermostat valve.
5. Submerge the valve completely and agitate the water
thoroughly. Under this condition the valve should
open fully.
6. Remove the thermostat and place in water 10° below
temperature indicated on the valve.
7. With valve completely submerged and water agitated
thoroughly, the valve should close completely.
8. If thermostat checks satisfactorily, re-install, using
a new housing gasket.
9. Refill cooling system.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
SECTION 6M
ENGINE FUEL
CONTENTS OF THIS SECTION
Page
Carburetors 6M-1 Fuel Pumps .
Air Cleaners 6M-7 Special Tools
Page
6M-10
6M-12
CARBURETORS
INDEX
Page
General Description 6M-1
Service Procedures 6M-1
Preliminary Checks 6M-1
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment ........... 6M-1
Fast Idle Adjustment .................. 6M-3
Choke Adjustment 6M-3
Float Adjustment 6M-4
Page
Additional Adjustments 6M-4
Removal 6M-4
Test Before Installation 6M-5
Installation 6M-5
Fuel Filter Maintenance 6M-5
Choke Coil Replacement 6M-5
Throttle Linkage Adjustment . . 6M-6
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Various carburetors (fig. lc) are used with Chevrolet,
Chevelle, Chevy II, Camaro and Corvette passenger
vehicles. These carburetors are designed to meet the
particular requirements of engines, transmissions and
vehicles, therefore carburetors that look alike are not
always interchangeable. (Refer to carburetor part num-
ber and/or specifications.)
Because many service procedures for the various
carburetors are similar, typical illustrations and pro-
cedures are used except where specific illustrations or
procedures are necessary to clarify the operation.
This section covers removal, installation and adjust-
ments (on engine) of carburetors. Also covered in this
section are maintenance procedures for choke coils,
throttle linkage and fuel filters. For carburetor .over-
haul procedures and additional adjustments (bench), re-
fer to Section 6M of the Overhaul Manual under the
carburetor being serviced.
Specifications for carburetors are located in the back
of this manual.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Preliminary Checks
1.
Thoroughly warm-up engine. If the engine is cold,
allow to run for at least 15 minutes.
2.
Inspect torque of carburetor to intake manifold bolts
and intake manifold to cylinder head bolts to exclude
the possibility of air leaks.
3.
Inspect manifold heat control valve (if used) for free-
dom of action and correct spring tension.
Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment (Except Air Injection
Reactor System)
NOTE:
This adjustment should be performed
with engine at operating temperature and park-
ing brake applied.
1.
Remove Air Cleaner.
2.
Connect tachometer and vacuum gauge to engine, then
set hand brake and shift transmission into neutral.
3.
As a preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture
screws lightly to seat and back out 1-1/2 turns.
CAUTION: Do not turn idle mixture screw
tightly against seat or damage may result.
4.
With engine running (choke wide open) adjust idle
speed screw to specified idle speed, (automatic
transmission in drive, synchronized transmission in
neutral).
5. Adjust idle mixture screw to obtain highest steady
vacuum at specified idle speed.
NOTE:
On air conditioned vehicles, turn air
conditioning to the "on" position and hold the
hot idle compensator valve closed while adjust-
ing idle speed and idle mixture screws.
NOTE:
On Rochester BV carburetors the idle
mixture screw should be turned out 1/4 turn
from the "lean roll" position. The definition
of "lean roll" point is a 20 to 30 rpm drop
in engine speed obtained by leaning the idle
mixture.
6. Repeat Steps 4 and5 as needed for final adjustment.
NOTE:
If necessary, final adjustment of the \
carburetor may be made with the air cleaner
installed.
7. Turn engine off, remove gauges and install air
clearer.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-9
4.
Wash body with cleaning solvent and wip dry.
5. Wash filter element by sloshing up and down in
cleaning solvent.
6. Dry filter unit with an air hose or let stand until
dry.
7. Fill body of cleaner to full mark with SAE 50 engine
oil. If expected temperatures are to be consistently
below freezing, use SAE 20 engine oil.
8. Assemble filter and cover assembly to body of
cleaner.
9. Install cleaner, making sure it fits tight and is set
down securely. \
OIL
WETTED
PAPER
ELEMENT
Replacement
1.
Remove wing nut, washer and cover.
2.
Remove paper element and discard.
3.
Remove bottom section of air cleaner and gasket
on air horn of carburetor. Discard air horn gasket.
4.
Clean bottom section of air cleaner and cover pieces
thoroughly, to remove dust and grime.
NOTE:
Check bottom section of air cleaner
seal for tears or cracks.
5. Install a new gasket on carburetor air horn and set
bottom section of air cleaner on carburetor.
6. Install new paper element on bottom section of air
cleaner with either end up.
NOTE:
Plastisol seal is the same material on
both ends.
7. Install cover, washer and wing nut.
Testing (Fig. 5A)
Tool J-7825, is designed to check paper element air
cleaners to determine whether the element has ma-
terially decreased in efficiency arid should be replaced
or has only slightly increased air restriction and is
suitable for further service. In combination with a
tachometer, this instrument will quickly and accurately
determine the air cleaner element condition.
VENT HOLE
TOWARD DASH
NOTE:
t Before testing, inspect for holes or
breaks in the element, as these defects re-
quire immediate replacement. If no holes or
breaks exist, proceed as follows:
1.
Remove all hoses and plug all openings except air
cleaner inlet.
2.
Install air cleaner, using Tool J-7825 in place of the
wing nut. Screw Tool J-7825 onto the stud until it
seals tightly against the air cleaner cover. Rotate
the entire tool so that the scale can be read from
the left side of the car. Be sure the vent hole is
toward the dash.
3.
Connect a tachometer and place it so that it may be
read simultaneously with Tool J-7825.
4.
Zero oil level in the inner tube by pulling inner tube
upward until the rubber seal is above the vent hole,
then raise or lower as' required until the inner tube
oil level is exactly to the "0" mark.
5. Start engine. If engine is cold, allow to run for 2 to
3 minutes. The automatic choke must be fully open.
6. Accelerate the engine slowly until the inner tube oil
level of Tool J-7825 just reaches the 1/4 mark.
Allow engine speed to stabilize and note tachometer
(rpm) reading. Decelerate engine.
7. If the tachometer reading is at or below the follow-
ing, the oil wetted paper air cleaner element is re-
stricted beyond the allowable limit and should be
replaced. If testing indicates that the element
restriction is satisfactory at 12,000 miles, the ele-
ment need not be replaced but should be retested
every 6,000 miles thereafter until replaced.
Engine
Displacement
283 cu.
in.
327 cu.
in.
350 cu. in.
396 cu.
in.
427 cu.
in.
Horsepower
195
210
275
300
325
350
295
325
350
385
390
425
Minimum
Allowable
RPM
2300
2100
210Q
2600
2600
1550
1950
1850
1850
2140
Fig.
5A—Testing Air Cleaner
8. Remove tachometer and Tool J-7825 from vehicle
and push down inner tube until seal is below vent
hole to prevent oil loss.
Tool J-7825
FiHing
Tool
Tool J-7825 is shipped dry and must be filled with the
red gauge oil (specific gravity .826) provided.
Pull the knurled inner tube completely out of the gauge
and add oil to the reservoir until the oil level is between
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE /MANUAL
AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM
6T-3
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
SIGNAL
PUMP PRESSURE
(MIXTURE VALVE INLET)
PUMP PRESSURE
(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)
IN LINE
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
SIGNAL
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
OUTLET
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
INLET
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
V8 (TYPICAL)
PUMP PRESSURE
(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE INLET
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE SIGNAL
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
PUMP PRESSURE^
(AIR MANIFOLD
J
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE OUTLET
V8 (396-427)
Fig.
4—Air Manifold Hose and Tube Routing (Typical)
a straight pipe thread.
Do
not use
a 1/4"
tapered
pipe
tap. The
hoses
of
the
Air
Injection Reactor
System
are a
special material
to
withstand high
temperature.
No
other type hose should
be
substituted.
• Install
new
hose(s) and/or tube(s), routing them
as
when removed.
• Tighten
all
connections.
NOTE:
Use
anti seize compound
on
threads
of
the
air
manifold
to
exhaust manifold
or
cylinder
head connections.
NOTE:
On
Chevy
n
vehicles equipped with
a
V8 engine,
the air
injection tubes
are
part
of the
air manifold
and
care must
be
used
in
removing
them from
the
exhaust manifold.
It may be
necessary
to
remove
the
exhaust manifold
and
use penetrating
oil on the
injection tubes before
the
air
manifold can
be
removed.
Check Valve
Inspection
•
The
check valve should
be
inspected whenever
the
hose
is
disconnected from
the
check valve
or
when-
ever check valve failure
is
suspected. (A pump that
,
had
become inoperative and had shown indications
of
having exhaust gases
in the
pump would indicate
check valve failure)..
• Orally blow through
the
check valve (toward
air
manifold) then attempt
to
suck back through check
valve. Flow should only
be in one
direction (toward
the
air
manifold).
Replacement
• Disconnect pump outlet hose
at
check valve. Remove
check valve from
air
manifold, being careful not
to
bend
or
twist
air
manifold.
Mixture Control Valve
Inspection
• Check condition
and
routing
of all
lines especially
the signal line.
A
defective signal
or
outlet line will
cause malfunctioning
of the
mixture control valve.
• Disconnect pump
to
valve inlet hose
at
pump.
• Leaking valve will
be
indicated
by an air
gushing
noise coming from
the
hose. Place palm
of
hand over
hose; little
or no
pull with
a
gradual increase
is
normal.
If
immediate strong pull
is
felt
or air
noise
is heard, valve
is
defective
and
should
be
replaced.
• Open
and
close throttle rapidly.
Air
noise should
be
evident
and
then gradually decrease. Check
for
proper valve usage.
If
strong pull
is not
felt
im-.
mediately
or air
noise
is not
present, valve
is not
functioning properly and should be replaced.
•
A
noisy valve should be replaced.
Replacement
• Disconnect
the
signal line,
air
inlet
and air
outlet
hoses then remove
the
valve.
• Install
new
valve
and
connect
air
outlet,
air
inlet
and signal line hoses.
CAUTION: Mixture control valves, though
similar
in
appearance
are
designed
to
meet
particular requirements
of
various engines,
therefore,
be
sure
to
install
the
correct valve.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-8
1
FIELD RELAY^I^p2
"LATCH"
^PFN?^
"P1
TERMINAL
JyJvJCTl^
NO. 2 TERMINAD^5^^^«
NO.
3 TERMINAL ^S5«£
NO.
4 TERMINAL ^^^
m
# / VOLTAGE
¥ REGULATOR
1
ACCESS PLUG TO
VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
No 4 TERMINAL
Double Contact
Fig.
2c—Voltage Regulator Assemblies
Transistor
regulator to handle the higher field current and enables it
to absorb the increased inductive voltages of the field
coil with satisfactory contact point life.
The double-contact regulator assembly (fig. 2c) con-
sists of a double contact voltage regulator unit and a field
relay unit. This unit uses two sets of contact points on
the voltage regulator unit to obtain desired field excita-
tion under variable conditions. Internal circuit wiring
diagrams of the double contact regulator are shown in
Figures 3c and 4c.
The transistor regulator (fig. 2c) is an assembly com-
posed principally of transistors, diodes, resistors, a
capacitor, and a thermistor to form a completely static
voltage regulating unit in combination with a conventional
vibrating type field relay.
The transistor is an electrical device which limits the
generator voltage to a preset value by controlling the
generator field current. The diodes, capacitor and re-
sistors act together to aid the transistors in controlling
the generator voltage. This is the only function that the
regulator performs in the charging circuit. The
thermistor provides a temperature-compensated voltage
setting. Wiring diagrams of the transistor regulator are
shown in Figures 3c and 4c.
The voltage at which the generator operates is deter-
mined by the regulator adjustment. The regulator voltage
setting can be adjusted externally by removing a pipe plug
in the cover (fig. 2c) and turning the adjusting arm inside
the regulator. This procedure is explained in the followr
ing section, and permits regulator adjustments without
removing the cover.
FUSIBLE
DOUBLE CONTACT
FUSIBLE LINK-^
JUNCTION HORN
BLOCK RELAY
RESISTOR
Q FIELD Q>
DELCOTRON TR-
TRANSISTOR
FUSIBLE LINK-
Fig.
3c-Circuity - Voltage Regulator Assemblies (Except Corvette)
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
CLUTCH
AND
TRANSMISSIONS
7-23
Assembly (Fig.
4X)
1.
With detent spring tang projecting
up
over
the 3rd
and
4th
shifter shaft cover opening install
the
first
and second detent
cam
onto
the
detent
cam
pivot
pin.
With
the
detent spring tang projecting
up
over
the
first
and
second shifter shaft cover hole install
the
3rd
and 4th
detent
cam,
NOTE:
The 1-2
detent
cam has a
.090" greater
contour
on the
inside detent notch.
2.
3.
Install detent
cam
retaining
"C"
ring
to
pivot shaft,
and hook spring into detent
cam
notches.
Install
1-2 and 3-4
shifter shaft assemblies
in
cover
being careful
not to
damage seals. Install both shift
forks
to
shifter shaft assemblies, lifting
up on
detent
cam
to
allow forks
to
fully seat into position.
4.
Install reverse detent ball
and
spring
to
cover, then
install reverse shifter shaft assembly
to
cover.
5.
Install outer shifter levers, flat washers, lock wash-
ers
and
bolts.
Installation
1.
Shift shifter levers into neutral detent (center) posi-
tion. Position cover gasket
on
case.
2.
Carefully position side cover into place making sure
the shift forks
are
aligned with their respective
mainshaft clutch sliding sleeves.
Install cover attaching bolts
and
tighten evenly
to
specified torque.
Remove filler plug
and add
lubricant specified
in
Section
0, to
level
of
filler plug hole.
3.
4.
ALUMINUM POWERGLIDE
INDEX
Page
General
Description
7-23
Maintenance
and
Adjustments .............. 7—23
Oil
Level Check
7-23
Periodic
Oil
Change
7-24
Periodic
Low
Band Adjustment
7-24
Manual
Shift Linkage Check
and
Adjust
7-24
Floor
Shift Linkage
7-25
Floor
Mounted Control Lever
and
Bracket
Assembly
7-29
Throttle
Valve Linkage
.... 7-29
Neutral
Safety Switch
.. . 7-30
Throttle
Return Check Valve (Dashpot)
7-30
Component
Parts Replacement
7-30
Transmission
Replacement .............. 7—30
Page
Other
Service Operations
7-32
Diagnosis
7-32
Warming
Up
Transmission
7-32
Shop
Warm
Up , 7-32
Road
Warm
Up 7-32
Checking
Fluid Level
and
Condition
7-32
Manual
Linkage
7-32
Oil
Leaks
7-33
Basic
Pressure Checks
7-33
Wide
Open Throttle Upshift Pressure Check
.... 7-33
Idle
Pressure
in
Drive Range
7-33
Manual
"Low"
Range Pressure Check .......
7-33
Drive
Range Overrun (Coast) Pressure
.
.......
7-33
Powerglide
Shift Points
. . 7-35
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The case
and
converter housing
of the two
speed alumi-
num Powerglide Transmission
is a
single case aluminum
unit. When
the
manual control
is
placed
in the
drive
po-
sition,
the
transmission automatically shifts
to low
gear
for initial vehicle movement.
As the car
gains speed
and
depending
on
load
and
throttle position,
an
automatic shift
is made
to
high gear.
A
forced downshift feature
pro-
vides
a
passing gear
by
returning
the
transmission
to low
range.
The
oil
pump assembly
is a
conventional gear type
and
the
oil
pump housing
is of the
large diameter type acting
as
the
front bulkhead
of the
transmission.
The
torque
converter
is a
conventional three element welded design
bolted
to the
engine flywheel which drives through
a
two-
speed planetary gearset.
The
high clutch assembly
is
typical
of the
designs used
in
this type transmission.
The
aluminum Powerglide uses
an
output shaft mounted
gov-
ernor which requires
a
hole through
the
output shaft.
The
reverse clutch assembly
is a
multiple disc type clutch.
The steel plates
are
splined directly
to the
case while
the
face plates
are
splined
to the
internal
or
ring gear.
The
clutch piston operates within
the
rear portion
of the
case.
The internal diameter
of the
pistoh
is
sealed to
an
integral
hub portion
of the
case rear bulkhead.
The
outside
dia-
meter
is
sealed
to a
machined portion
of the
case.
The
piston
is
hydraulically applied
and is
released
by
separate
coil springs.
The
valve body assembly
is
bolted
to the
bottom
of the
transmission case
and is
accessible
for
service
by
removing
the oil pan
assembly.
The
valve
body consists
of an
upper
and
lower body located
on
either
side
of a
transfer plate.
The
vacuum modulator
is lo-
cated
on the
left rear face
of the
transmission case.
The
modulator valve bore
is
located
in the
upper valve body.
MAINTENANCE
AND
ADJUSTMENTS
OIL LEVEL CHECK
The transmission
oil
level should
be
checked period-
ically
as
recommended
in
Section
0. Oil
should
be
added
only when level
is on or
below
the
"ADD" mark
on the dip
stick with
oil hot or at
operating temperature.
The oil
level
dip
stick
is
located
at the
right rear
of the
engine
compartment. Fill with
oil
specified
in
Section
0.
In order
to
check
oil
level accurately,
the
engine should
be idled with
the
transmission
oil hot and the
control
lever
in
neutral (N) position.
It
is
important that
the oil
level
be
maintained
no
higher than
the
"FULL" mark
on the
transmission
oil
level gauge.
DO NOT
OVERFILL,
for
when
the oil
level
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL