6
281
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Maintenance and care
Maintenance and care
.6-1. Maintenance and care
Cleaning and protecting the
vehicle exterior ............... 282
Cleaning and protecting the
vehicle interior ................ 285
Cleaning and protecting the
Ultrasuede®area ............. 287
6-2. Maintenance
Maintenance requirements
....................................... 289
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself service precau-
tions ................................ 291
Hood ................................. 293
Positioning a floor jack ...... 294
Engine compartment ........ 295
Tires .................................. 301
Replacing the tire.............. 308
Tire inflation pressure ....... 312
Wheels.............................. 313
Air conditioning filter ......... 314
Electronic key battery ....... 316
Checking and replacing fuses
....................................... 319
Light bulbs ........................ 321
2846-1. Maintenance and care
NOTICE
■Protective film for side sill plates
(if equipped)
Make sure to remove the protective film. Failure to do so may cause rust,
depending on conditions.
■Cleaning the exterior lights
●Wash carefully. Do not use organic
substances or scrub with a hard
brush. This may damage the sur- faces of the lights.
●Do not apply wax to the surfaces of the lights.
Wax may cause damage to the
lenses.
■To prevent damage to the wind-
shield wiper arms
When lifting the wiper arms away
from the windshield, pull the driver
side wiper arm upward first, and repeat for the passenger side. When
returning the wipers to their original
position, do so from the passenger side first.
■When using a high pressure car wash
●When washing the vehicle, do not
spray the camera or its surrounding area directly with a high pressure
washer. Shock applied from high
pressure water may cause the device to not operate normally.
●Do not bring the nozzle tip close to boots (rubber or resin manufac-
tured cover), connectors or the fol-
lowing parts. The parts may be damaged if they come into contact
with high-pressure water.
• Traction related parts
• Suspension parts
• Steering parts
• Brake parts
●Keep the cleaning nozzle at least 30 cm (11.9 in.) away from the vehi-
cle body. Otherwise resin section,
such as moldings and bumpers, may be deformed and damaged.
Also, do not continuously hold the
nozzle in the same place.
●Do not spray the lower part of the
windshield continuously.
If water enters the air conditioning
system intake located near the lower
part of the windshield, the air condi- tioning system may not operate cor-
rectly.
●Do not wash the underside of the
vehicle using a high pressure car
washer.
2866-1. Maintenance and care
Remove dirt and dust using a
vacuum cleaner.
Wipe off any excess dirt and dust
with a soft cloth dampened with
diluted detergent.
Use a diluted water solution of approxi-
mately 5% neutral wool detergent.
Wring out any excess water from
the cloth and thoroughly wipe off
all remaining traces of detergent.
Wipe the surface with a dry, soft
cloth to remove any remaining
moisture.
Allow the leather to dry in a
shaded and ventilated area.
NOTICE
●Do not use a chemical agent con-
taining silicone (highly-polymerized
silicon compound) when cleaning any of the electrical appliances
such as the air conditioning, all
switches and their surrounding areas.
If silicon (highly-polymerized silicon
compound) contacts these compo-
nents, it may cause the electrical appliances to malfunction.
■Preventing damage to leather surfaces
Observe the following precautions to
avoid damage to and deterioration of leather surfaces:
●Remove any dust or dirt from leather surfaces immediately.
●Do not expose the vehicle to direct sunlight for extended periods of
time. Park the vehicle in the shade,
especially during summer.
●Do not place items made of vinyl,
plastic, or containing wax on the upholstery, as they may stick to the
leather surface if the vehicle interior
heats up significantly.
■Water on the floor
Do not wash the vehicle floor with water.
Vehicle systems such as the audio
system may be damaged if water comes into contact with electrical
components such as the audio sys-
tem above or under the floor of the vehicle. Water may also cause the
body to rust.
■When cleaning the inside of the
windshield
Do not allow glass cleaner to contact the lens. Also, do not touch the lens.
(P.169)
■Cleaning the inside of the rear window
●Do not use glass cleaner to clean
the rear window, as this may cause damage to the rear window defog-
ger heater wires. Use a cloth damp-
ened with lukewarm water to gently wipe the window clean. Wipe the
window in strokes running parallel
to the heater wires.
●Be careful not to scratch or damage
the heater wires.
■When cleaning the instrument
panel
When small grains of sand and so
forth have gotten into instrument
panel’s surface and cannot be wiped away using a cloth, use a clay bar
without adding water. Forcibly trying
to wipe the surface clean with a brush or sponge may scratch the surface or
fragments of the cloth may be left in
the surface.
Cleaning the leather areas
2886-1. Maintenance and care
If liquid is spilled, lightly pat the
area with a tissue paper or simi-
lar to soak up the liquid.
When mud, coffee, etc., has
dried on the Ultrasuede® uphol-
stery, remove it by lightly brush-
ing the area with a soft brush or
similar.
We recommend using a vacuum
cleaner to clean up the area after the
above has been performed.
When a stain cannot be removed
using the above procedures,
remove it by performing the follow-
ing:
1 Lightly wipe the stained area
from the outside to the inside
from multiple angles with a soft
cloth that has been dampened
with lukewarm water (approxi-
mately 40°C [104°F]) and
squeezed out.
Do not wipe too hard. Doing so may
make the Ultrasuede® upholstery sur-
face become uneven. Also, only use a clean cloth.
2 If the Ultrasuede® upholstery
surface becomes uneven, lightly
brush it with a soft brush.
3 Allow the surface to dry com-
pletely.
You will need the following items:
A cloth that has been dampened
with benzene
A dry cloth
1 Using a dry cloth or tissue
paper, wipe away as much of
the oil as possible to prevent the
stained area from expanding.
2 After patting the area from the
outside to the inside from multi-
ple angles using the cloth damp-
ened with benzene, soak up the
oil and benzene that floats up by
patting the area with a dry cloth.
3 If the Ultrasuede® upholstery
surface becomes uneven, lightly
brush it with a soft brush.
Liquid stainsNOTICE
■When soaking up spilled liquids
Do not press down too firmly with the
cloth, tissue paper etc., as doing so may cause the liquid to further pene-
trate the material, making soaking up
the liquid more difficult.
Oily stains
291
6
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
6-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice
precautions
If you perform maintenance by
yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure as given in
these sections.
Maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
Battery condition
( P.298)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
•Grease
• Conventional
wrench (for termi-
nal clamp bolts)
• Distilled water
Engine coolant
level( P.297)
• “TOYOTA Genu-
ine 50/50
Pre-mixed Super
Long Life Coolant
BLUE” or a similar
high quality ethyl-
ene glycol-based
non-silicate,
non-amine,
non-nitrite and
non-borate cool-
ant with long-life
hybrid organic acid
technology.
• Funnel (used only
for adding coolant)
Engine oil level
( P.295)
• “Toyota Genuine
Motor Oil” or equiv-
alent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only
for adding engine
oil)
Fuses ( P.319)
• Fuse with same
amperage rating
as original
Light bulbs
( P.321)
• Bulb with same
number and watt-
age rating as origi-
nal
• Phillips-head
screwdriver
• Flathead screw-
driver
Radiator and
condenser
( P.298)
Tire inflation
pressure
( P.312)
• Tire pressure
gauge
• Compressed air
source
Washer fluid
( P.300)
• Water or washer
fluid containing
antifreeze (for win-
ter use)
• Funnel (used only
for adding water or
washer fluid)
WA R N I N G
The engine compartment contains
many mechanisms and fluids that may move suddenly, become hot, or
become electrically energized. To
avoid death or serious injury, observe the following precautions.
ItemsParts and tools
2926-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
WA R N I N G
■When working on the engine
compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools away from the moving fans and
engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the engine,
radiator, exhaust manifold, etc. right
after driving as they may be hot. Oil
and other fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may
burn easily, such as paper and rags, in the engine compartment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or expose an open flame to fuel or the
battery. Fuel and battery fumes are
flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when work-
ing on the battery. It contains poi- sonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and dam-
age painted surfaces. If fluid gets
on your hands or in your eyes, flush the affected area with clean water
immediately.
If you still experience discomfort, con- sult a doctor.
■When working near the electric cooling fans or radiator grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch in ON, the electric cooling fans may automati-
cally start to run if the air conditioning
is on and/or the coolant temperature is high. (P.298)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent flying
or falling material, fluid spray, etc.
from getting in your eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner fil-
ter
Driving with the air cleaner filter removed may cause excessive
engine wear due to dirt in the air.
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level to
go down slightly as the brake pads
wear or when the fluid level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent refill-
ing, it may indicate a serious problem.
293
6
6-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Maintenance and care
1 Pull the hood lock release lever.
The hood will pop up slightly.
2Push the auxiliary catch lever to
the left and lift the hood.
3 Hold the hood open by inserting
the support rod into the slot.
Hood
Opening the hood
WA R N I N G
■Pre-driving check
Check that the hood is fully closed
and locked.
If the hood is not locked properly, it
may open while the vehicle is in
motion and cause an accident, which may result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE
■When opening the hood
●Do not lift up or operate the wipers. Doing so may cause the hood and
wipers to contact, scratching the
hood.
●Use caution when opening the
hood in windy weather as it may close suddenly in strong wind.
●Do not attach any accessories other than genuine Toyota products
to the hood. Such additional weight
on the hood may cause it to be too heavy to be supported by the sup-
porting rod when opened.
■When closing the hood
Do not apply exce ssive weight or
force when closing the hood as doing
so may result in damage.
3006-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
If the washer fluid level is at “LOW”,
add washer fluid.
■Using the gauge
The washer fluid level can be checked
by observing the position of the level on
the liquid-covered holes in the gauge. If the level falls below the second hole
from the bottom (the “LOW” position),
refill the washer fluid.
WA R N I N G
■Chemicals in the battery
Batteries contain poisonous and cor-
rosive sulfuric acid and may produce hydrogen gas which is flammable and
explosive. To reduce the risk of death
or serious injury, take the following precautions while working on or near
the battery:
●Do not cause sparks by touching the battery terminals with tools.
●Do not smoke or light a match near the battery.
●Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothes.
●Never inhale or swallow electrolyte.
●Wear protective safety glasses
when working near the battery.
●Keep children away from the bat-
tery.
■Where to safely charge the bat-
tery
Always charge the battery in an open
area. Do not charge the battery in a
garage or closed room where there is insufficient ventilation.
■Emergency measures regarding electrolyte
●If electrolyte gets in your eyes
Flush your eyes with clean water for at least 15 minutes and get immediate
medical attention. If possible, con-
tinue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while traveling to the nearest
medical facility.
●If electrolyte gets on your skin
Wash the affected area thoroughly. If
you feel pain or burning, get medical attention immediately.
●If electrolyte gets on your clothes
It can soak through clothing on to
your skin. Immediately take off the
clothing and follow the procedure above if necessary.
●If you accidentally swallow electro-lyte
Drink a large quantity of water or milk.
Get emergency medical attention immediately.
NOTICE
■When recharging the battery
Never recharge the battery while the
engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off.
■When adding distilled water
Avoid overfilling. Water spilled during
battery recharging may cause corro-
sion.
Adding the washer fluid