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⇒ Fig. 198   Tyre lettering 
(example) 
Meaning 
manufacture: 
JHCO 
CHWS 
Identifier of producing plant and 
specifications of the tyre manufacturer 
for size and characteristics. 
2213 Manufacturing date: 22nd week in 
2013. 
Information for the end user concerning comparative values for specified basic tyres 
(standardised test procedure) ⇒ Customer information : 
④ TREADWEAR 280 Relative life expectancy for the tyre, with 
reference to a US-specific standard test. Tyres 
with the specification 280 wear 2.8 times more 
slowly than standard tyres which have a 
treadwear value of 100. The performance of tyres 
is determined by how they are used and can 
deviate significantly from standard values due to 
driving style, maintenance, road surface and 
climatic conditions. 
⑤ TRACTION AA Wet braking response of the tyre (AA, A, B or C). 
The wet braking response is tested under 
controlled conditions on certified test tracks. 
Tyres marked C have a low traction performance. 
The traction value assigned to the tyres is based 
on linear traction tests and does not include 
acceleration, lateral stability, aquaplaning or 
traction under maximum load. 
⑥ TEMPERATURE A Temperature stability of the tyre at higher test 
bench speeds (A, B or C). A and B tyres exceed 
legal requirements. The temperature evaluation is 
based on tyres with correct pressure and does not 
allow for excess pressure. Excessive speed, 
incorrect pressure or excess pressure can cause 
heat build-up or tyre damage. This applies to one 
or a combination of these factors. 
⑦ 88 H Load index ⇒ Tyre load  and speed index ⇒ Speed 
index . 
⑧ Rotation and arrow Denotes direction of rotation of the tyres ⇒ Tyres  
     
        
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Examples: 
78425 kg81462 kg83487 kg85515 kg87545 kg88560 kg91615 kg92630 kg93650 kg95690 kg97730 
kg99775 kg100800 kg101825 kg102850 kg103875 kg104900 kg 
Speed index 
The speed index indicates the maximum permitted speed that may be driven with the tyres. 
Pmax. 150 km/h (93 mph)Qmax. 160 km/h (99 mph)Rmax. 170 km/h (106 mph)Smax. 180 km/h 
(112 mph)Tmax. 190 km/h (118 mph)Umax. 200 km/h (125 mph)Hmax. 210 km/h 
(130 mph)Vmax. 240 km/h (149 mph)Wmax. 270 km/h (168 mph)Ymax. 300 km/h 
(186 mph)Zover 240 km/h (149 mph) 
Some tyre manufacturers use the code ZR for tyres with a maximum permitted speed of over 
240 km/h (149 mph). 
a) The TIN is the tyre serial number. 
Maximum load and speed range for tyres 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction  
Vehicles in the EU and the so-called EU user states are issued an EC Certificate of Conformity. This 
details the size, diameter, load rating and speed range of all tyres approved by Volkswagen for the 
relevant vehicle type. 
The type plate shows whether there is an EC certificate of conformity for this particular vehicle. The 
type plate can be seen on the lower part of the door pillar when the driver door is open ⇒ Technical 
data . 
that the vehicle has an EC certificate of 
conformity. 
certificate of conformity. 
Winter tyres 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction  
Winter or all-year tyres improve the handling and braking response in winter conditions. Volkswagen 
recommends that winter tyres be fitted to the vehicle at temperatures below +7°C (+45°F) or in 
winter conditions. 
Winter tyres and all-year tyres lose a large degree of their effectiveness for winter conditions when 
the tread is worn down to a depth of 4 mm. 
The following applies when using winter tyres: 
-specific legal requirements. 
r wheels at the same time. 
  
     
        
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Please observe legislation and also the maximum permitted speed when driving your vehicle with 
snow chains. 
On icy or snow-covered roads, snow chains will improve traction and braking response. 
Snow chains may be fitted only to the front wheels. They may be fitted only to the following tyre and 
wheel rim combinations: 
T
y
r
e 
si
z
e 
W
h
e
e
l 
r
i
m 
2
0
5
/
6
0 
R
1
6 
6
J 
x
 
1
6
 
o
f
f
s
e
t 
4
3 
Volkswagen recommends that you ask your Volkswagen dealership for information about 
appropriate wheel, tyre and snow chain sizes. 
If possible, use snow chains with fine-pitch links which do not protrude more than 13.5 mm, 
including the tensioner. 
Remove centre wheel trims and rim trim rings before fitting snow chains ⇒ . For safety reasons, 
caps must then be fitted over the wheel bolts. Caps are available from Volkswagen dealerships. 
Using snow chains with fitted temporary spare wheel/collapsible spare wheel 
For technical reasons, snow chains must not be used on the temporary spare wheel/collapsible 
spare wheel ⇒ Spare wheel or temporary spare wheel . 
llapsible 
spare wheel on the rear axle. 
  
     
        
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Changing a wheel can be dangerous, especially when carried out at the side of a road. Please 
observe the following steps in order to reduce the risk of serious injuries: 
as soon as possible and when safe to do so. Park the vehicle at a safe distance 
from moving traffic in order to carry out the wheel change. 
work during the wheel change. 
 
board or similar support for the vehicle jack. 
urself when you feel confident with carrying out the procedure. If not, 
seek expert assistance. 
 
ver 
to the position P or select a gear on a manual gearbox in order to reduce the risk of unintended 
vehicle movement. 
immediately after changing a wheel. 
n the case of vehicles with a Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator, the system must be re-synchronised 
immediately after a wheel change⇒ Tyre Pressure Loss Indicator . 
Preparations for changing a wheel 
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction  
Checklist 
The following actions must always be carried out in the given order in preparation for changing the 
wheel ⇒ : 
 
If your vehicle has a flat tyre, park the vehicle on a firm and level surface at a safe distance from 
moving traffic. 
 
Switch on the electronic parking brake Parking and manoeuvring. 
 
DSG® dual clutch gearbox: move the selector lever to position P DSG® dual clutch gearbox. 
 
Switch off the engine and remove the key from the ignition.  
     
        
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⇒ Check after driving for 10 minutes  
The breakdown set can be used to temporarily and reliably seal any tyre damage caused by foreign 
bodies or punctures (up to approx. 4 mm in diameter). Do not remove foreign objects (e.g. screws or 
nails) from the tyre! 
Once the sealant has been added to the tyre, the tyre pressure must be checked and adjusted again 
after approximately 10 minutes of driving. 
Seek expert assistance if more than one of the vehicle's tyres is damaged. The breakdown set is 
designed to fill only one tyre. 
Only use the breakdown set when the vehicle has been safely parked and you are familiar with the 
work and safety precautions needed. Seek expert assistance if this is not the case. 
The tyre sealant must not be used: 
 
-20°C (-4°F). 
 
very low tyre pressure or a flat tyre. 
-by date on the tyre filler bottle has expired. 
 
 
WARNING 
Using the breakdown set can be dangerous, especially if the tyre is inflated at the roadside. Please 
observe the following steps in order to reduce the risk of serious injuries: 
from moving traffic in order to fill the tyre. 
face the vehicle is parked on is level and firm. 
work. 
 
 only if you feel confident with carrying out the procedure. If 
not, seek expert assistance. 
workshop. 
set must be replaced as soon as possible. 
  
     
        
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advisor will note these on the order. 
 
 
The LongLife mobility guarantee is valid until the next inspection is due. Documentation takes place 
at every due inspection. 
The type and scope of service work may differ from vehicle to vehicle. Information on specific work 
for your vehicle can be requested from a qualified workshop. 
 
WARNING 
Inadequate servicing, no servicing at all, or failure to adhere to service intervals can result in 
breakdowns, accidents and serious injury. 
 
 
NOTICE 
Volkswagen is not responsible for any vehicle damage caused by inadequate service work or the lack 
of part availability. 
 
Regular servicing of your vehicle not only maintains its value, it also ensures that your vehicle 
remains roadworthy and in working order. You should therefore have your vehicle serviced 
according to the Volkswagen guidelines. 
Fixed service or flexible service 
 
Fig. 210 Vehicle data sticker with PR number for the relevant service (illustration).  
     
        
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Information on operating conditions 
The specified service intervals and scope of service are always for vehicles used under normal 
operating conditions. 
If the vehicle is operated under severe conditions, some work will have to be performed before the 
next service or at shorter intervals than those specified. 
Severe operating conditions are, for example: 
 
 
 
th high levels of dust, 
 
 
 
This applies particularly to the following components (according to equipment): 
 
 Care allergen filter 
 
 
 
 
The service advisor at your qualified workshop will be pleased to advise you on whether your vehicle 
requires more frequent work between the normal service intervals due to the conditions under 
which it is used. 
 
WARNING 
Inadequate servicing, no servicing at all, or failure to adhere to service intervals may result in 
breakdowns, accidents or serious injury. 
 Have service work carried out by an authorised Volkswagen dealership or workshop. 
 
NOTICE 
Volkswagen is not responsible for any vehicle damage caused by inadequate service work or the lack 
of part availability.  
     
        
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Volkswagen recommends using Volkswagen Genuine de-icing agent (- 000 096 322 -) for de-icing. Do 
not use door lock de-icer containing grease solvents. 
 
WARNING 
The engine compartment of any motor vehicle is a hazardous area. All work in the engine 
compartment carries the risk of injury, scalding, accidents and fire. 
and safety precautions ⇒ Safety notes for working in the engine compartment . 
 
 
NOTICE 
Incorrect cleaning and care can cause vehicle damage. 
 
tools. 
 
NOTICE 
The drainage channels for the plenum chamber may get blocked by leaves and dirt. Water that does 
not drain away could get into the vehicle interior. 
 
 
The durability and colourfastness of decorative and protective films can be affected by 
environmental influences such as direct sunlight, moisture, air pollution, stone impact etc. 
Decorative films may show signs of use or ageing after about one to three years, protective films 
after about two to three years. In very hot climates, decorative films may start to fade within a year 
and protective films within two years. 
1) null 
2) Mild soap solution: a maximum of two tablespoons neutral soap diluted in one litre of water. 
Vehicle interior care and cleaning 
The following overview contains recommendations for cleaning and care of individual vehicle 
components ⇒ . 
Windows: 
Clean with a glass cleaning agent and then wipe dry using a clean chamois cloth or a lint-free cloth.