AdBlue® is a registered trademark and is also known as AUS32 or DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid).
The AdBlue® consumption figures depend on the driving style, operating temperature and ambient
temperature. The remaining range and refill quantity can be checked on the instrument cluster
display ⇒ Driving data display (multifunction display) .
The AdBlue® tank must never run empty ⇒ . As of a remaining range of approximately 2,400 km,
the instrument cluster display will indicate that the AdBlue® must be refilled ⇒ Troubleshooting .
CAUTION
AdBlue® is an irritant and corrosive fluid that can damage the skin, eyes and respiratory organs upon
contact.
instructions, it is not to be expected that a user will come into contact with AdBlue®.
other containers.
15 minutes and consult a doctor.
at least 15 minutes and consult a doctor in the case of skin irritations.
15 minutes. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a doctor. Seek medical assistance
immediately.
NOTICE
If the AdBlue® level is too low, the vehicle cannot be restarted after the ignition has been switched
off. Starting with jump leads is also not possible.
approximately 1,000 km.
NOTICE
Improper use of AdBlue® may cause damage to the vehicle that is not covered by the warranty.
22241-1.
fuel or additives to the AdBlue®.
Colour coding of fuses
Fuses (ATO / MINI / MAXI)
ColourAmp
ratingBlack1 ampsPurple3 ampsOrange5 ampsBrown7.5 ampsRed10 ampsBlue15 ampsYellow20 am
psWhite or clear25 ampsGreen30 ampsLight green40 amps
Fuses (JCASE)
Blue20 ampsPink30 ampsGreen40 ampsRed50 ampsYellow60 amps
Preparations
equipment.
⇒ Fuses in the dash panel .
Recognising a blown fuse
rom the top and side through
the transparent housing due to the melted metal strip ⇒ Fig. 174 .
transparent housing ⇒ Fig. 174 .
Changing a fuse
ary, take the plastic pliers ⇒ Fig. 175 ① out of the respective fuse box cover.
⇒ Fig. 175 ① or ⇒ Fig. 175 ①
onto the fuse from the side.
lace it with a new fuse of the same amp rating (same colour and same
markings) and same size ⇒ .
NOTICE
You can damage another location in the electrical system by using a fuse with a higher amp rating.
Jump starting
⇒ Tow-starting
⇒ Towing
⇒ Fitting the rear towing eye
⇒ Fitting the front towing eye
Towing requires some experience, especially when using a tow rope. Both drivers should be familiar
with the technique required for towing. Inexperienced drivers should not attempt to tow.
Ensure that no excessive pulling forces occur and take care to avoid jerking movements. When
towing offroad, there is always a risk of overloading the anchorage points.
Observe any legal requirements when towing or tow-starting.
Tow-starting
Tow-starting describes the procedure for starting the vehicle by moving it using another towing
vehicle.
The vehicle can be tow-started with a tow-bar or a tow-rope.
Towing
Towing is where a vehicle that cannot be driven is pulled with the aid of another vehicle.
The vehicle can be towed with a tow-bar or a tow-rope. When the engine is stopped, the gearbox is
not lubricated sufficiently at higher speeds and over long distances:
km/h (30 mph).
km.
Tow rope, tow bar
It is easier and safer to tow a vehicle with a tow bar. Use a tow rope only if you do not have a tow
bar.
The tow rope should be slightly elastic to reduce the strain on both vehicles. It is advisable to use a
tow rope made of synthetic fibre or similarly elastic material.
Towing with a tow truck
If your vehicle is to be raised on one axle for towing, this may only be done using the following axles
according to the gearbox/drive combination:
Front-wheel drive
Manual gearboxFront or rear axleAutomatic gearboxFront axle
WARNING
If a vehicle is being towed, the vehicle handling and braking efficiency will change significantly.
-original containers as
people finding these containers could drink them.
es.
-ventilated
area.
r or other volatile fluids for vehicle care.
These substances are toxic and highly flammable. They could cause fires and explosions.
NOTICE
this can result in serious malfunctions and engine damage.
-on parts in front of the air intake reduce the cooling effect of the
coolant. The engine may overheat at high ambient temperatures and high engine loads.
Leaking service fluids can pollute the environment. Spilt service fluids must be collected in suitable
containers and disposed of properly and with respect for the environment.
Washer fluid
Fig. 185 In the engine compartment: cap on the washer fluid reservoir.
The washer fluid level should be checked regularly and topped up as necessary.
A strainer is located in the neck of the washer fluid reservoir. The strainer keeps large dirt particles
away from the windscreen washer jets when refilling. The strainer should be removed for only
cleaning. If the strainer is damaged or is not present when refilling, dirt particles can enter the
system and block the washer jets.
⇒ In the engine compartment .
on the cap ⇒ Fig. 185 .
⇒ . Observe the dilution instructions on the packaging.
peratures, add a special anti-freeze agent so that the fluid cannot freeze ⇒ .
The windscreen washer fluid reservoir has a capacity of about 3.0–7.5 litres, according to the vehicle
equipment.
WARNING
Never mix coolant additive or other unsuitable additives into the washer fluid. These may leave an
oily film on the screen, restricting the field of vision.
-freeze agent should be added to the washer fluid if necessary.
NOTICE
cause the ingredients to flocculate and block the washer jets.
rrect service fluids are filled through the
correct openings. The use of incorrect service fluids could result in serious malfunctions and engine
damage.
Engine oil
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
⇒ Engine oil standards
⇒ Changing engine oil
⇒ Engine oil consumption
⇒ Checking the engine oil level and refilling the engine oil
⇒ Troubleshooting
The engine oils are not only tailored to the requirements of engines and exhaust gas treatment
systems, but also to fuel quality. Due to the way in which a combustion engine works, engine oil
always comes into contact with combustion residues and fuel, which has corresponding effects on
the ageing process of the oil. The correct engine oil is important for the function and service life of
the engine. A special multigrade high-lubricity oil has been filled at the factory and this can normally
be used as an all-season oil.
Engine oils are constantly being developed and improved. Volkswagen dealerships always have the
latest information about any changes. Volkswagen therefore recommends having engine oil changes
done by a Volkswagen dealership.
Information for warning and indicator lamps lit up can be found in the troubleshooting at the end of
the chapter ⇒ Troubleshooting .
WARNING
Incorrect handling of engine oil can cause serious burns and other injuries.
original container. This also applies to used oil until it is
disposed of.
may then drink the engine oil.
skin. Skin that has been in contact with engine oil
should be washed thoroughly with water and soap.
allow the engine to cool down.
Leaking or spilt engine oil can pollute the environment. Spilt service fluids must be collected and
then disposed of properly and in an environmentally responsible way.
Engine oil standards
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings⇒Introduction
If possible, use only Volkswagen-approved engine oil ⇒ . To comply with the requirements of the
flexible oil change service, use only approved flexible service engine oil that complies with the
corresponding VW standard.
Since the quality of fuels can vary greatly between individual markets, this must be taken into
account when selecting the correct engine oil.
The use of engine oils compliant with the VW 504 00, VW 507 00 and VW 508 00 specifications
requires a fuel quality compliant with EN 228 (petrol) and EN 590 (diesel), or fuel of an equivalent
quality. Engine oils compliant with VW 504 00, VW 507 00 and VW 508 00 are therefore unsuitable
for use in a large number of markets.
If the engine has been filled with engine oil in accordance with the standards W 502 00, VW 504 00
and VW 507 00, a sticker with the relevant information will be located on the lock carrier in the
engine compartment. Observe this information!
With the engine at operating temperature, park the vehicle on a level surface to ensure that the
engine oil reading is correct.
Switch off the engine and wait a few minutes for the engine oil to flow back into the sump.
Open the bonnet In the engine compartment.
Identify the engine oil filler cap and oil dipstick. The engine oil filler opening can be recognised by
the symbol on the cap and the oil dipstick has a coloured handle. If you cannot find the cap and
dipstick, please contact a qualified workshop.
Pull the dipstick out of the guide tube and wipe it off with a clean cloth.
Insert the oil dipstick into the guide tube again as far as it will go. If there is a marking on the upper
end of the oil dipstick, this marking must fit into the corresponding groove at the top end of the
guide tube upon insertion.
Ⓐ Engine oil
level too high. Observe any messages that are shown on the instrument cluster display or contact a
qualified workshop . Ⓑ Do not fill any engine oil . Continue with step 16. Ⓒ Engine oil level OK.
Engine oil can, e.g. in the case of high engine loads , be filled up to the upper limit of this range.
Continue with step 8 or 16. Ⓓ Engine oil level is too low. Engine oil must be filled. Continue with
step 8.
After reading off the oil level, push the oil dipstick back into the guide tube as far as it will go.
Unscrew the cap of the engine oil filler opening .
Using only the engine oil approved by Volkswagen expressly for this engine, fill oil gradually in small
amounts (no more than 0.5 l).
In order to avoid overfilling, wait for approximately one minute after each refill step to allow the
engine oil to flow into the sump up to the marking on the engine oil dipstick.
Read the engine oil level from the dipstick again before refilling with a further small quantity of
engine oil. Never overfill engine oil .
After refilling, the engine oil level should be in the middle of area Ⓒ. It should not be above Ⓒ, in
area Ⓑ, and must not be in area Ⓐ .
If too much engine oil has been added unintentionally and the engine oil level is in area Ⓐ, do not
start the engine. Inform a qualified workshop and seek expert assistance if necessary.
Close the engine oil filler opening with the cap after filling.
Insert the oil dipstick into the guide tube as far as it will go. If there is a marking on the upper end of
the oil dipstick, this marking must fit into the corresponding groove at the top end of the guide tube
upon insertion.
Close the bonnet In the engine compartment.
WARNING
Engine oil can ignite if it comes into contact with hot engine components. It can cause fires, burns
and other serious injuries.
up and ignite when the engine is running.
dipstick is properly inserted back into the guide tube. This will prevent the engine oil from draining
out on to hot engine components when the engine is running.
NOTICE
⇒ Fig. 186 Ⓐ, do not start the engine. Inform a qualified workshop and seek expert assistance if
necessary. The catalytic converter and the engine could otherwise be damaged.