
STARTING AND OPERATING
140
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not  interconnect  the  hydraulic  brake
system  or  vacuum  system  of  your  vehicle
with  that  of  the  trailer.  This  could  cause
inadequate  braking  and  possible  personal
injury.
An  electronically  actuated  trailer  brake
controller  is  required  when  towing  a  trailer
with  electronically  actuated  brakes.  When
towing  a  trailer  equipped  with  a  hydraulic
surge actuated brake system, an electronic
brake controller is not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over  1,000  lbs  (453  kg)  and  required  for
trailers in excess of 2,000 lbs (907 kg).
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And 
Wiring
Whenever  you  pull  a  trailer,  regardless  of  the
trailer size,  stoplights  and  turn  signals  on  the
trailer are required for motoring safety.
The  Trailer  Tow  Package  may  include  a  four-
and  seven-pin  wiring  harness.  Use  a  factory
approved trailer harness and connector.
NOTE:
Do  not  cut  or  splice  wiring  into  the  vehicle’s
wiring harness.
The electrical connections are all complete to
the vehicle but you must mate the harness to
a trailer connector. Refer to the following illus -
trations.
NOTE:
Disconnect trailer wiring connector from the
vehicle  before  launching  a  boat  (or  any
other  device  plugged  into  vehicle’s  elec -
trical connect) into water.
Be sure to reconnect once clear from water
area. Four-Pin Connector
Seven-Pin Connector
 WARNING!
Do  not  connect  trailer  brakes  to  your
vehicle's hydraulic brake lines. It can over -
load  your  brake  system  and  cause  it  to
fail. You might not  have brakes when you
need them and could have an accident.
Towing any  trailer  will  increase  your  stop -
ping  distance.  When  towing,  you  should
allow  for  additional  space  between  your
vehicle  and  the  vehicle  in  front  of  you.
Failure  to  do  so  could  result  in  an  acci -
dent.
 CAUTION!
If  the  trailer  weighs  more  than  1,000  lbs
(453  kg)  loaded,  it  should  have  its  own
brakes  and  they  should  be  of  adequate
capacity.  Failure  to  do  this  could  lead  to
accelerated brake lining wear, higher brake
pedal effort, and longer stopping distances.
1 — Ground
2 — Park
3 — Left Stop/Turn
4 — Right Stop/Turn
1 — Battery
2 — Backup Lamps
3 — Right Stop/Turn
4 — Electric Brakes
5 — Ground
6 — Left Stop/Turn
7 — Running Lamps
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192
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
Have a flat tire or a burnt-out bulb?
At  times,  a  problem  such  as  these  may  inter-
fere with your driving experience.
The  section  on  emergencies  can  help  you  to
deal with critical situations independently.
In an emergency, we recommend that you call
the  phone  number  found  in  “Helpful
Addresses  And  Telephone  Numbers”  under
“How To Deal With Warranty Problems” in the
Warranty Book.
You  may  also  consider  contacting  an  autho -
rized dealer.
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS
The Hazard Warning Flashers switch is located
in the switch bank below the radio screen.
Push  the  switch  once  to  turn  the  Hazard
Warning Flashers on. When the switch is acti -
vated,  all directional  turn signals  will  flash  on
and  off  to  warn  oncoming  traffic  of  an  emer -
gency.  Push  the  switch  a  second  time to  turn
the Hazard Warning Flashers off.
This  is  an  emergency  warning  system  and  it
should  not  be  used  when  the  vehicle  is  in
motion.  Use  it  when  your  vehicle  is  disabled
and is creating a safety hazard for other motor -
ists.
When  you  must  leave  the  vehicle  to  seek
assistance,  the  Hazard  Warning  Flashers  will
continue to operate even though the ignition is
cycled to OFF. Hazard Warning Flashers Switch
Panic Brake Assist (PBA) System
The  PBA  system  is  designed  to  improve  the
vehicle’s  braking  capacity  during  emergency
braking  
Ú
 page 149.
SOS — EMERGENCY CALL
Your  vehicle  has  an  on-board  assistance
feature that  is  designed to provide support  in
case  of  an  accident  and/or  emergency.  This
feature  is  automatically  activated  by  air  bag
intervention,  or  can  be  activated  manually  by
pushing the button located on the base of the
rear view mirror.
 NOTE:
SOS  -  Emergency  Call  will  only  work  with  an
enabled network operator.
SOS - Emergency Call Button
The  SOS  -  Emergency  Call  system  automati -
cally  forwards  a  call to emergency  services  in
the event of an accident with air bag interven -
tion providing that the ignition device is in RUN
position  and  the  air  bags  are  working.  When
the  connection  between  the  vehicle  and  a
public  safety  operator  is  made,  your  vehicle
will  automatically  transmit  location  and
vehicle  information  to  the  emergency  service
operator.
Only a public safety operator can remotely end
the  SOS  -  Emergency  Call  and,  if  necessary,
call  the  vehicle  back  through  the  Emergency
Call system. Once the call has ended, you can
still  call  the  emergency  service  operator  to
indicate additional information by pushing the
button again.
 CAUTION!
Prolonged  use  of  the  Hazard  Warning
Flashers  may  discharge  the  vehicle’s
battery.
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217
Washer Fluid For Windshield/Headlights
The  windshield  and  headlight  (if  equipped)
washer fluid reservoir is equipped  with a tele-
scopic filler neck.
If the level is too low, remove reservoir cap and
lift  the  filler  neck.  Then,  add  the  fluid
described   
 Ú
page 263.  After  filling  the  reser -
voir, lower the filler neck and install the reser -
voir cap until you hear it click.
NOTE:
The headlight washers are activated every 10
activations of the windshield washer.
note:
The headlight  washing system  will  not  work  if
the  liquid  level  is  low  (situation  indicated  by
the  symbol on  the  instrument  cluster  display 
Ú
 page 69).  The  windshield  washer  will  keep
working. 
On vehicles equipped with headlight washers,
there  is  a  reference  notch  on  the  dipstick:
ONLY  the  windshield/rear  window  washer
operates with the level below this reference.
Brake Fluid
Check that the fluid is at the maximum level. If
the  fluid  level  in  the  tank  is  low,  contact  an
authorized dealer to have the system checked.
Automatic Transmission Activation System 
Oil
The  transmission  control  oil  level  should  only
be checked at an authorized dealer.
Useful Advice For Extending The Life Of 
Your Battery
To avoid draining your battery and make it last
longer, observe the following instructions:
When you park the vehicle, ensure that the
doors  and  liftgate  are  closed  properly  to
prevent any lights from remaining on inside
the passenger's compartment.
Do not keep accessories (e.g. radio, hazard
warning  lights,  etc.)  switched  on  for  a  long
time when the engine is not running.
Before  performing  any  operation  on  the
electrical  system,  disconnect  the  negative
battery cable.
If  you  wish  to  install  electrical  accessories
after  purchasing  the  vehicle  that  require
permanent  electrical  supply  (e.g.  alarm,  etc.),
or  accessories  which  influence  the  electrical
supply  requirements,  contact  an  authorized
dealer,  who’s  qualified  staff  will  evaluate  the
overall electrical consumption.
 NOTE:
After the battery is disconnected, the steering
must be initialized. The   warning light on the
instrument cluster display switches on to indi
-
cate  this.  To  carry  out  this  procedure,  simply
turn  the  steering  wheel  all  the  way  from  one
end to the  other,  and  then  turn  it  back to the
central position.Battery
The battery does not require the electrolyte to
be  topped  up  with  distilled  water.  A  periodic
check  carried  out  at  an  authorized  dealer,
however, is necessary to check efficiency.
Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions
for maintenance.
 CAUTION!
If the charge level remains under 50% for a
long  time,  the  battery  may  be  damaged  by
sulfation,  reducing  its  capacity  and
efficiency  during  the  vehicle  start.  The
battery  is  also  more  prone  to  the  risk  of
freezing  (at  temperatures  as  high  as  14°F
(-10°C).
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269
A
Accessories Purchased By The Owner.......... 4
Active Blind Spot Assist .............................152
Active Safety Systems ................................ 145
Active Torque Vectoring (ATV) System ......145
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control) .................................104, 106Off ........................................................... 108
On............................................................108
Additives, Fuel ............................................ 261
Adjust Forward.............................................. 31, 33
Rearward ........................................... 31, 33
Air Bag......................................................... 170 Air Bag Operation ...................................171Air Bag Warning Light ............................169
Driver Knee Air Bag................................ 172Enhanced Accident Response .....175, 207
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ...................207
Front Air Bag...........................................170
If Deployment Occurs ............................175
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................172
Maintaining Your Air Bag System.......... 177
Maintenance ..........................................177
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.........170
Side Air Bags ..........................................172
Transporting Pets...................................189
Air Bag Light ......................................169, 189
Air Pressure Tires ........................................................240
Alfa Active Suspension (AAS).....................101
Alfa DNA System .......................................... 98
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ....................... 262
Anti-Lock Braking (ABS) System ................ 145
Anti-Lock Warning Light ............................... 75 Automatic Climate Controls ........................ 49
Automatic Dimming Mirror .......................... 37
Automatic Door Locks ................................. 27
Automatic Headlights .................................. 43
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)........ 49
Automatic Transmission .............................. 92
Auxiliary Driving Systems .......................... 149
Auxiliary Power Outlet .................................. 56
B
Battery ................................................. 78, 217 Charging System Light ............................ 78
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ............... 18
Battery Recharging .................................... 218
Belts, Seat .................................................. 189
Blind Spot Monitoring ................................ 150
Bodywork (Cleaning And Maintenance) ... 249
B-Pillar Location ......................................... 237
Brake System Warning Light .....................................74, 75
Brakes ........................................................ 255 Brake Fluid Level ................................... 217
Brightness, Interior Lights ........................... 46
Bulbs, Light ................................................ 190
C
Camera, Rear ............................................. 132
Capacities, Fluid ........................................ 262
Carbon Monoxide Warning ............... 190, 191
Certification Label...................................... 135
Chart, Tire Sizing ........................................ 234
Check Engine Light (Malfunction
Indicator Light) ............................................. 85
Checking Levels ................................ 214, 215
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ............. 188 Checks, Safety ........................................... 188
Child Restraint ........................................... 178
Child Restraints
Booster Seats ........................................ 180
Child Seat Installation........................... 187
How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt ..................................................... 185
Infant And Child Restraints................... 179
LATCH Positions .................................... 182
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children ............................................. 181
Older Children And Child Restraints .... 179
Seating Positions................................... 181
Clean Air Gasoline ..................................... 260
Cleaning Wheels ................................................... 245
Climate Control ...................................... 48, 54 Automatic..................................................49
Compact Spare Tire................................... 245
Contract, Service ....................................... 267
Cooling System Cooling Capacity .................................... 262
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ......... 262
Cruise Control (Speed Control) ........ 104, 106
Customer Assistance ................................ 266
D
Daytime Running Lights ...............................42
Defroster, Windshield ............................... 189
Dimensions ................................................ 257
Disabled Vehicle Towing ........................... 205
Door Ajar ................................................ 79, 80
Door Ajar Light ....................................... 79, 80
Door Locks ....................................................27 Automatic..................................................27
21_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book  Page 269