2018 AUDI A3 SEDAN brake

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-Do not use run-flat tires on your vehicle. Using them when
not permitted can lead to ve­
hicle damage or accidents.
-If you install wheel covers on
the vehicle, make sure they al­ low enough air circulation to
cool the brake system. If they
do not, this could increase the risk of an accident.
Tire wear/damage
Fig. 276 T ire profile : treadwear indica­
tor
Tire wear
Check the tires regular ly for wear.
-Inflation pressure that is too low or high can increase tire wear
considerably.
-Driving quickly through curves,
rapid acceleration and heavy
braking increase tire wear.
l ) Obey any applicable regulations in your
country.
Wheels
-Have an authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facili­
ty check the wheel alignment if
there is unusual wear.
-Have the wheels rebalanced if an imbalance is causing noticeable
vibration in the steering wheel. If you do not, the tires and other
vehicle components could wear more quickly.
Treadwear indicator
Original equipment tires contain
treadwear indicators in the tread
pattern, which are bars that are 1/16 in (1.6 mm) high and are
spaced evenly around the tire per­ pendicular to the running direc­
tion
c::> fig. 2 76. The letters "TWI"
or triangles on the tire sidewall indicate the location of the tread­
wear indicators.
The tires have reached the mini ­
mum tread depth
l) when they
have worn down to the treadwear
indicators. Replace the tires with
new ones
c::> .&.-
Tire rotation
Applies to: RS models: tires may
only be rotated if the tires on the
..,.
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Wheels
vehicle's Gross Veh ic le Weig ht
R ati ng
("GVWR").
The "GVWR" includes the weight
of the basic vehicle, all factory in­
stalled accessories, a full tank of
fuel, oil, coolant and other fluids
plus maximum load. The maxi­
mum load includes the number of
passengers that the vehicle is in­
tended to carry ("seating capaci­
ty") with an assumed weight of 150 lbs . (68 kg) for each passen­
ger at a designated seating posi ­
tion and the total weight of any luggage in the vehicle. If you tow
a trailer, the weight of the trailer
hitch and the tongue weight of
the loaded trailer must be includ­
ed as part of the vehicle load .
The
Gro ss Ax le W eight Rating
("GAWR") is the maximum load
that can be applied at each of the
vehicle's two axles .
T he fact that there is an upper
limit to your vehicle's Gross Vehi­
cle Weight Rating means that the
total weight of whatever is being
carried in the vehicle (including
the weight of a trailer hitch and
the tongue weight of the loaded
trailer) is limited . The more pas­
sengers in the vehicle or passen -
344
gers who are heavier than the
standard weights assumed mean
that less weight can be carried as luggage .
The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and the Gross Axle Weight Rat ing
are listed on the safety compli­
ance sticker labe l located on the
driver's side B-pillar.
1.8. WARNING
Overloading a vehicle can cause loss of vehicle control, a crash
or other accident, serious per­
sonal injury, and even death.
-Carrying more weight than your vehicle was designed to carry will prevent the vehicle
from handling properly and increase the risk of the loss of
vehicle control.
-The brakes on a vehicle that has been overloaded may not
be able to stop the vehicle
within a safe distance .
-Tires on a vehicle that has been overloaded can fail sud ­
denly, including a blowout and
sudden deflation, causing loss
of contro l and a crash.
-Always make sure that the to­ tal load being transported
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Apply the product using a mic rofiber cloth. To
avoid damaging the paint surface, do not use too
much pressure .
R inse the veh icle t horo u ghly wi th wa ter. Then
clean using a neutra l shampoo and a soft micro ­
fiber cloth.
R inse the veh icle t horo u ghly again and let it a ir
d ry . Remove any water res idue using a ch amois.
A WARNING
-Only wash the vehicle when the ignition is
off and follow the instructions from the car
wash operator to reduce the risk of acci­ dents.
-T o reduce the risk of cuts, protect yourself
from sharp metal components when wash­ ing the underbody or the inside of the wheel
hous ings .
-After wash ing the vehicle, the brak ing effect
may be de layed due to mo isture on the
brake rotors or ice in the w inter . This in­
c reases the risk of an acc ident. The brakes
must be d ried fi rst w it h a few careful b rake
app lications.
@ Note
-If you wash t he veh icle in an automatic car
wash, you m ust fold the exterior m irrors in
-
Care and cleaning
to reduce the r isk o f damage to the m irro rs .
Power fo lding exterior mirrors* m ust only
be folded in and o ut using the power fold ing
function.
-T o red uce the risk of paint damage, do not
was h the vehicle in direct s unlight.
-T o red uce the risk of damage, do not was h
the power top * w ith a pressu re washe r.
-T o red uce the risk of damage to the s urface,
do not use insect removing sponges, kitche n
sponges or s imilar items.
-Matte finish painted vehicle components:
-To reduce t he risk of damage to t he sur-
face, do not use pol ish ing agents or hard
wax.
-Neve r use protective wax. It can destroy
the matte finish effect .
-Do not place any st ickers or magnetic
s igns on vehicle parts painted with matte
finish paint. The paint cou ld be damaged
when the stickers or magnets a re re ­
moved.
@ For the sake of the environment
Only wash the veh icle in facilities spec ia lly de­
s igned for that pu rpose. This will reduce the
r isk of di rty wate r contam ina ted with o il from
en te ring the sewe r sys tem.
Cleaning and care information
When clea ning and caring for individua l vehicle
components, refer to the follow ing tables . The
in fo rmat ion conta ined there is s imp ly recom­
mendations . Fo r qu est io ns or for components t
h at are not listed, consult an authorized Aud i
dealer or authorized Audi Service Fac il ity. Also
fo llow the information found
in c:> ,& .
Exterior cleaning
Component Situation
Solution
Wind shield wip er
Deposits soft cloth wi th glass cleane r, ~ page 56
blade s
Headlights /
Deposits Soft sponge with a mild soap solutiona)
Tail light s
Sensors /
Deposits Sensors: soft cloth wit
h solvent -free cleaning solution
camera lenses Camera lenses: soft cloth with a lcohol-free cleaning so lu-
tion
Snow/ice Hand br ush/solven t-free de-icing spray
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Care and cl eaning
Component Situation Solution
W hee ls
Road salt Water
Brake dust Acid-free special cleaning solution
Ex haust t ail p ipe s Road salt Water, cleaning solution suitab le for stainless steel, if nee-
essary
P ow er t op Deposits Clea n water, power top clean ing prod uct, if necessa ry.
C lean with the grain of the fabric using a soft brush and al -
l ow to air dry .
Wind deflect o r Deposits Water, mild soap solut ion, if necessaryal
Dec orat ive part s/ Deposits Mild soap so
lution al, a cleaning so lution suitable for stain-
trim less stee l, if necessary
Paint Paint damage Refer to the paint numbe r on the veh icle data label, repair
with touch up pa int¢
page 381
Spilled fuel Rinse with water immediately
S urface r ust Rust remover, then protect w ith hard wax; for questions,
consult an authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Serv -
ice Facility .
Corros ion Have it removed by an authorized Aud i dealer or author-
i zed Audi Service Fac ility.
Water no longer Protect with hard wax (at least twice per year)
beads on the surface
of clean paint
No sh ine even though Treat with s uitable polish; then apply paint protectant if
paint has been pro- the polish that was used does not contain any protectant
tected/paint looks poor
Deposits such as in- Dampen w ith wate r immediately and remove w it h a m icro-
sects, bird dropp ings, fiber cloth
tree sap and road salt
Grease-based con-Remove immediately with a mild soap solution al and a
tam inants such as soft cloth
cosmetics or sunblock
Ca rbon part s Deposits clean the
same way as painted parts ¢ page 354
Decorat ive decal s Deposits Soft sponge with a mild soap so lutional
a ) Mild soap so lution: maxim um two tablespoo ns of neut ra l soap i n 1 quart (1 liter) of water
Int erior cleaning
Component Situation Solution
Wind ows
Deposits Glass cleaner, then
wipe dry
Deco ra tive part s/ Deposits Mild soap solutional
trim
Pla stic part s
Deposits Damp cloth
Heavier deposits M ild soap so lution al, detergent-free p lastic clean ing solu-
tion, if necessa ry
356

Emergency assistance
Emergency assistance
Trunk escape latch
Applies to: vehicles with trunk escape latch (Sedan and Cab­
r io let)
In case of an emergency , the rear lid can be
opened from the inside using the trunk escape
latch.
Fig. 279 L uggage co mpar tment: T runk esc ape latch
• Push the latch in the direction of the arrow un ­
til the lock releases .
The trunk escape latch inside the rear lid is made
of fluorescent material to glow in the dark .
_&. WARNING
The trunk escape latch is to be used only in an
emergency.
General information
• Park the vehicle as far as possible from moving
traff ic in the event of a breakdown . In the event
of a flat tire , park the vehicle on a leve l surface.
It you are on a steep hill, be especially careful.
• Set the parking brake.
• Place the selector lever in the P pos ition.
• Switch the emergency flashers on.
• Put on a reflective vest, if available.
• Setup the warning triangle, if available.
• Have the passengers exit the vehicle. They
should move to a safe place, for example be­
hind a guard rail.
_&. WARNING
Pay attention to the steps above . They are for
your protection and the for the safety of other
dr ivers .
360
Equipment
Vehicle tool kit/tire mobility kit/
compressor
Applies to: vehicles wi th vehicle tool kit/tire mobility kit/com­
pressor
Fig. 280 L u ggage compartment (ex ample): ve hicle tool kit,
tire mob ility k it a nd vehicle jack* placemen t
Fig. 281 Lug gage compartment (examp les ): cargo floor
fo lded up (ver sions 1 and 2)
Plug-in hybrid drive*: the hous ing location varies
~ page 101.
Vehicle tool k it , cargo floor cover and side
panel
Applies to: vehicles with version 1
The vehicle tool kit, tir e mobility kit* and the
compressor* are located in the luggage compart­
ment, separated in the s ide
panels @*/@ , or un-
der the cargo floor cover @¢
fig. 280. II>-

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"To open the side panel, turn the lock and re ­
move the cover
"Lift the cargo floor using the plastic handle @
unt il the cargo floor engages beh ind the tabs
@ in both s ide panels¢ fig. 281 (upper im­
age) .
" Fold the cargo floor back befo re closing the
luggage compartment lid .
Veh icle tool kit and cargo floor co ve r
App lies to: ve hicles with vers ion 2
The vehicle tool kit, tire mobility kit* and com­
pressor* are stored in the luggage compartment
u nder the cargo floor
cover @¢ fig. 280.
"Engage the plastic hook ® in the luggage com-
partment
seal ¢ fig. 281.
" Fold the cargo floor back before closing the
luggage compartment lid .
..&, WARNING
Applies to: vehicles w ith jack
Improper use of the vehicle jac k can ca use se ­
rious personal injuries.
- Never use the screw drive r hex head to
t ighten whee l bolts, since the bolts cannot
attain the necessary tightening torque if you
use the hex head, potentially causing an ac­
cident.
-The factory -supplied jack is intended only
for your vehicle model. Under no circum­
stances should it be used to lift heavy
vehicles or other loads; you r isk injuring
yourself.
-Never start the engine when the vehicle is
ra ised, which could cause a n accident.
-Support the veh icle secure ly with appropri­
ate stands if work is to be performed under­
neath the vehicle; otherwise, there is a po­
tent ial risk for injury .
-Never use the jack supplied with your Audi
on another vehicle, particularly on a heav ier
one . The jack is only suitable for use on the
vehicl e it came w ith.
@ Tips
The vehicle jack* in your vehicle is mainte­
nance-free.
Em ergen cy as sis tanc e
Tire mobility kit
Preparation
Applies to: veh icles w it h tire mob ility kit
" Read and follow the important safety precau-
tions i n
¢page 360.
"Se t the park ing brake.
" Move the selector lever into the P position .
"Check if a repair with the tire mobi lity kit is pos -
sible
¢ page 361.
Using the tire mobility kit
Applies to: veh icles w it h tire mob ility kit
Fig. 282 Tire : tire damage t hat cannot be repaired
The tire repair is only meant for temporary use .
Change the spare tire as soon as
possible¢ &.
If the t ire is p ie rced by an object su ch as a nail,
do not remove the objec t from t he tire.
The tire repair set is able to be used at tempera­
tures as low as -4 °F ( -20 °C) .
The tire mobility kit may not be us ed :
-if the t ire has cuts or punctures that are larger
than 0.16 in (4 mm)
(D ¢ fig. 282
-if the rim is damaged @
-if you drove with very low tire pressure or with-
out air in the tire @
In this case, see an authorized Aud i dea ler o r au­
thorized Audi Serv ice Facility for ass istance.
.&_ WARNING
-Please note that the tire mobility kit cannot
be used in all situations, and that it may on­
ly be used temporarily .
-The tire sealant must not come in contact
with skin, eyes, or clothes.
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A WARNING
-Read and follow the manufacturer's safety
precautions o n the compressor and in th e
in structions on t he bottle of sealant .
- If a tire pressure of 29 ps i (200 kPA) cannot
r e ached after inflating for 6 minutes, then
the tire is too severely damaged . Do not
continue d riving.
- If the t ire cannot be repaired with the tire
sealant, see an authorized Audi dealer or au­
tho rized Aud i Serv ice Facility for ass istance.
(D Tips
Do not operate the compressor for more than
six m inutes continuously, or it can overheat.
Once the compressor has coo led, you can con­
tinue to use it.
Completing
Applies to: vehicles with tire mobility kit
.,. Affix the st icke r that says "max . S O mph (max .
80 km/h)" that is provided with the tire mobili ­
ty kit within the driver's field of vision .
.,. Stop the vehicle after driving for about 10 mi ­
nutes and check the tire pressure.
.,. If the t ire pressure is lower than 19 ps i (130
kPA), then the tire is too severely damaged. Do
not cont inue driving.
A WARNING
Pay attent ion to the following after repair ing
the ti re:
- Do not drive faster than SO mph (80 km/h) .
- Avoid hard acceleration, brak ing sharp ly,
and fast cornering.
- The veh icle may become more diff icult to
control.
- If the t ire is too severely damaged, see an
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Aud i
Service Facility for assistance .
@ For the sake of the environment
You can give the used t ire sealant bottle to an
author ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Serv ice Facility for disposal.
Em ergenc y ass is tanc e
(D Tips
Remember to obtain a new bott le of sealant
from an authorized A udi dealer or authorized
Audi Service Fac ility after repairing a tire.
Replacing wheels
Before changing a wheel
Observe the following precautions for your own
and your passenger's safety when changing a wheel.
.,. After you experience a t ire failure, pull the car
we ll away from moving traffic and try to reach
level grou nd befo re yo u stop ¢&, .
.,. All passengers should leave the car and move
t o a safe location ( for ins tance, behind the
gua rdrail) ¢&, .
.,. Engage the pa rking brake to prevent your vehi ­
cle from rolling unintentiona lly ¢
_A .
.,. Move selector le ver to position P ¢ _A .
... Jfyou are towing a trai ler, unhitch the trailer
from your vehicle.
.,. Take the jack ~ page 360 and the sp a re tire
ca:;, page 369 out of the luggage compartment .
A WARNING
You or you r passengers could be injure d while
ch anging a whee l if you do no t follow these
safety precaut ions :
- If you have a fla t tire, move a safe dis tance
off the road. Turn off the eng ine, turn the
emergency flashers on and use other warn ­
ing devices to alert other motorists.
- Make sure that passenge rs wait in a safe
p lace away from the vehicle and well away
from the road and traffic.
- To help preven t the vehicle from moving
suddenly and possib ly slipping off the jack,
always fully set the park ing brake and bloc k
the front and back of the wheel diagonally
opposite the wheel being changed. When
one front wheel is lifted off the ground,
p lacing the Au toma tic Transmission in P
(Park) will
not prevent the vehicle from
mov ing.
363

Emergency assistance
Raising the vehicle
The vehicle must be li~ed with the jack first be­
fore the wheel can be removed.
Fig. 288 Sill panels : mark in gs (exa mple)
Fig. 289 Sill : positio nin g th e ve hicle jack
,.. Engage the parking brake to prevent your vehi­
cle from rolling unintentionally.
,.. Move the selector lever to position P.
,.. Find the marking (imprint) on the sill that is
nearest the wheel that will be changed
c> fig . 288 . Behind the marking, there is a lift­
ing point on the sill for the vehicle jack.
,.. Vehicles with a sill: Note the position of the sill
when positioning the vehicle jack
c::> fig. 289.
,.. Place the vehicle jack (vehicle tool kit) on a firm
surface. Use a flat, stable support if necessary.
On a slippery surface such as tile, you should
use a non-slip pad (such as a rubber mat)
c::> ,&..
,.. Turn the vehicle jack located under the lifting
point on the sill to raise the jack until its arm @
c> fig. 289 is located under the designated plas­
tic mount
c::> ,& , c::>G) .
,.. Align the jack so that its arm@ c::> fig. 289 en­
gages in the designated lifting point in the door
sill and the movable base @ lies flat on the
ground. The base @ must be
vertical under the
lifting point @.
366
,.. Wind the jack up further until the flat tire
comes off the ground
c::> ,&. .
Position the vehicle jack only under the designat­
ed lifting points on the sill
c::>fig. 288. There is ex­
actly
one location for each wheel. The jack must
not be positioned at any other location
c::> & c::>(I) .
An unstable surface under the jack can cause the
vehicle to slip off the jack. Always provide a firm
base for the jack on the ground. If necessary
place a sturdy board or similar support under the
jack. On
hard, slippery surfaces (such as tiles)
use a rubber mat or similar to prevent the jack
from slipping
c::> & .
A WARNING -
-You or your passengers could be injured
while changing a wheel if you do not follow
these safety precautions :
-Position the vehicle jack only at the desig­
nated lifting points and align the jack.
Otherwise, the vehicle jack could slip and
cause an injury if it does not have suffi­
cient hold on the vehicle .
-A soft or unstable surface under the jack
may cause the vehicle to slip off the jack.
Always provide a firm base for the jack on
the ground . If necessary, use a sturdy
board under the jack.
-On hard, slippery surface (such as tiles)
use a rubber mat or similar to prevent the
jack from slipping.
-Only raise your vehicle with the vehicle
jack provided by the factory. If you use a
vehicle jack for another vehicle, your vehi­
cle can slide and cause injury.
-Changes in load can affect the height of
the vehicle.
-Never start the engine when the vehicle is
raised, which could cause an accident.
-Support the vehicle securely with appro­
priate stands if work is to be performed
underneath the vehicle; otherwise, there
is a potential risk for injury .
-To help prevent injury to yourself and your
passengers: