2017 VOLVO V90 power steering

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
133
Steering wheel adjustment can be made in differ- ent ways depending on whether or not the car is equipped with knee airbag
19
.
WARNING
Adjust the steering wheel and fix it before driving away.
With speed related power steering the level of steering force can be adjusted. Steering force isregulated according to the car's speed in order togive the driver enhanced road responsiveness.
With knee airbag
Adjusting the steering wheel.
1. Push the lever forwards to release the steer- ing wheel. 2. Adjust the steering wheel to the position that
suits you.
3. Pull the lever back to fix the steering wheel in place. If the lever is stiff, press the steering wheel lightly at the same time as you movethe lever back.
Without knee airbag
Adjusting the steering wheel.
1. Pull the lever backwards to release the steer-ing wheel.
2. Adjust the steering wheel to the position that suits you.
3. Push the lever forwards to secure the steer- ing wheel. If the lever is stiff, press the steer- ing wheel lightly at the same time as youmove the lever back.
Related information
• Steering wheel (p. 131)
• Speed-dependent steering force (p. 272)
19
The car is only equipped with knee airbag in certain markets.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
* Option/accessory.151
Rear window wiper and washer
Rear window wiper and washer clean the rear window. Washing/wiping is started and settingsare changed by means of the right-hand steeringwheel stalk switch.
NOTE
The rear window wiper is equipped with over- heating protection which means that themotor is switched off if it overheats. The rearwindow wiper works again after a cooling-down period.
Using the rear window wiper and washer
Select for intermittent wiping with the
rear window wiper.
Select for continuous speed with the
rear window wiper.
–Move the right-hand steering wheel stalk switch forward to start rear window washingand wiping.
Activating/deactivating wiping when reversing
1. Press Settings in the top view in the centre
display.
2. Press
My CarWipers.
3. Select
Auto Rear Wiper to activate/deacti-
vate wiping when reversing.
Engaging reverse gear while the windscreen wip- ers are on initiates rear window wiping. The func- tion stops when reverse gear is disengaged. If the rear window wiper is already on at continu- ous speed, no change is made.
Related information
• Using windscreen wipers (p. 148)
• Windscreen and headlamp washers (p. 150)
• Activating/deactivating the rain sensor(p. 149)
Power windows
Using the driver's door control panel, all power windows can be operated - using the controlpanels in the other doors operates the powerwindow in the individual door.
Driver's door control panel.
Electric child safety locks * that prevent chil-
dren from being able to open the rear doors from inside and open/close the rear win-dows.
Controls for rear windows.
Controls for front windows.
Related information
• Operating power windows (p. 152)
• Child safety locks (p. 261)

DRIVER SUPPORT
* Option/accessory.
272
Speed-dependent steering force Speed related power steering causes the steer- ing wheel force to increase with the speed of thecar in order to give the driver enhanced sensitiv-ity.
On motorways the steering feels firmer. When parking and at low speed steering is light andrequires only a slight effort.
NOTE
In certain situations the power steering may become too hot and then needs to be tempo-rarily cooled - during this time the powersteering operates with reduced power andturning the steering wheel may then be per-ceived to be slightly heavier. In parallel with the temporarily reduced steer- ing assistance, the driver display shows amessage.
Change the steering force level *To select the steering force level, go to the "Drive modes" section and see the description at thealternative INDIVIDUAL under the heading"Selectable drive modes". For the car models without a drive mode control with its INDIVIDUAL option, the selection ofsteering force is instead made via the centre dis-play's top view and the following search path:
SettingsMy CarDrive ModesSteering force
Selection of steering force is not accessible while turning is in progress.
Related information
•Drive modes
* (p. 400)
Roll Stability Control Roll Stability Control (RSC) is a stabiliser sys- tem that minimises the risk of overturning, forexample during sudden evasive manoeuvres or ifthe car skids.
The RSC system registers if and how much the car's lateral inclination changes. This informationis used to calculate the risk of the car overturn-ing. If the car is at risk, its electronic stability con-trol system engages, the engine torque isreduced and one or more wheels are braked untilthe car has regained its stability.
WARNING
Under normal driving conditions, the RSC sys- tem improves the car's road safety, but thismust not be taken as a reason to increasespeed. Always follow the normal precautionsfor safe driving.
Related information
• Electronic stability control (p. 273)
• Safety (p. 56)

||
STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
402 3.
In
Presets, select a drive mode to start from:Eco, Comfort or Dynamic.
Possible adjustments apply to settings for:
•
Driver Display
•Steering force
•Powertrain Characteristics
•Brake Characteristics
•Suspension Control
•ECO Climate
•Start/Stop.
Related information
• Speed-dependent steering force (p. 272)
• Level control
* and shock absorption (p. 405)
• Start/Stop (p. 396)
• Drive mode ECO (p. 402)
• All-wheel drive
* (p. 405)
Drive mode ECO
Driving mode ECO mode optimises the car's
driving characteristics for more fuel efficient and environmentally-conscious driving.
Use this drive mode to save fuel and the environ- ment. The following properties are adapted for Eco driv- ing:
• Gearbox gearshift points 8
.
• Engine management and response from theaccelerator pedal.
• The Eco Coast 9
freewheel function is acti-
vated and engine braking is deactivatedwhen the accelerator pedal is released atspeeds between 65 and 140 km/h(40 and 87 mph).
• Some of the climate control system's set-tings work at reduced power or are deacti-vated.
• The driver display shows information in anECO gauge which facilitates environmentally-conscious and fuel-efficient driving.
Selecting ECO modeThe Eco mode is deactivated when the engine isswitched off, and it must therefore be activatedafter each time the engine is started. The driver display shows ECO when the function is acti-vated.
With drive mode control
*
1.
Press the drive mode control DRIVE MODE.
> A pop-up menu is opened in the centre display.
2. Roll the wheel upward or downward until the desired drive mode is highlighted.
3. Press the drive mode control or tap directly on the touch screen to confirm the selection.
8Only cars with automatic gearbox.
9 Only cars with automatic gearbox.

STARTING AND DRIVING
* Option/accessory.
422
Economical driving
Drive economically and eco-consciously by driv- ing smoothly, thinking ahead, and adjusting yourdriving style and speed to the prevailing condi-tions.
• For lower fuel consumption, activate ECO drive mode.
• Use the Eco Coast 17
freewheel function -
engine braking will cease and the car'skinetic energy can be used to freewheel forlonger distances.
• Drive in the highest gear 18
possible, adapted
to the current traffic situation and road -lower engine speeds result in lower fuel con-sumption. Use the gear shift indicator.
• Drive at a steady speed and keep a good dis-tance to other vehicles and objects to mini-mise braking.
• High speed results in increased fuel con-sumption - the wind resistance increaseswith speed.
• Do not run the engine to operating tempera-ture at idling speed, but rather drive with anormal load right after starting - a coldengine consumes more fuel than a warmone. •
Drive with the correct air pressure in thetyres and check this regularly - select ECOtyre pressure for best results.
• Choice of tyres can affect fuel consumption -seek advice on suitable tyres from a dealer.
• Remove unnecessary items from the car -the greater the load the higher the consump-tion.
• Use engine braking to slow down, when itcan take place without risk to other roadusers.
• A roof load and space box increase windresistance, leading to higher consumption -remove the load carriers when not in use.
• Avoid driving with open windows.
WARNING
Never switch off the engine while moving, such as downhill, this deactivates importantsystems such as the power steering andbrake servo.
Related information
•
Drive mode ECO (p. 402)
• Approved tyre pressures (p. 574)
• Fuel consumption and CO2 emissions (p. 572)
• Drive-E - cleaner driving pleasure (p. 25)
Towing bracket
*
The car can be equipped with a towing bracket that makes it possible to tow e.g. a trailer afterthe car.
There may be different towing bracket variants available for the car; contact a Volvo dealer formore information. For information on towing capacity and towball load, see the section "Towing capacity and tow-ball load".
IMPORTANT
When the engine is switched off, the constant battery voltage to the trailer connector can beswitched off automatically so as not to drainthe starter battery.
IMPORTANT
The towball needs regular cleaning and lubri- cation with grease in order to prevent wear.
17 See the section "Drive mode ECO".
18 Applies to driving with manual gear changing.

STARTING AND DRIVING
429
snaking. The function is included in the stability system ESC19
.
Reasons for snakingThe snaking phenomenon can occur with any car/trailer combination. Snaking normally occursat high speeds. But, there is a risk of it occurringat lower speeds if the trailer is overloaded or theload is improperly distributed, e.g. too far back. In order for snaking to occur, there must be a triggering factor, e.g.: • Car with trailer subjected to a sudden and powerful side wind.
• Car with trailer drives on an uneven road sur-face or in a pothole.
• Sweeping steering wheel movements.
If snaking has started, it could be difficult or evenimpossible to suppress. This makes the car/trailer combination difficult to control and there isa risk that you could, for example, end up in thewrong lane or leave the carriageway.
Trailer Stability Assist functionThe trailer stability assist function continuallymonitors car movements, particularly lateralmovements. If snaking is detected, the frontwheels are individually braked. This serves to sta-bilise the car/trailer combination. This is oftenenough to help the driver regain control of thecar. If snaking is not eliminated the first time thattrailer stability assist comes into action, the car/trailer combination is braked with all wheels andengine power is reduced. Once snaking has beengradually suppressed and the car/trailer combi-nation is stable once again, the system stopsregulating and the driver once again has full con-trol of the car.
NOTE
The stability function is deactivated if the driver selects Sport mode by deactivating
ESC via the menu system in the centre dis-
play.
The trailer stability assist may fail to engage if the driver uses severe steering wheel movements totry to rectify the snaking because in such a situa-tion the system cannot determine whether it isthe trailer or the driver that is causing the snak-ing.
When trailer stability assist is operating, the ESC symbol
flashes in the driver display.
Related information
• Driving with a trailer (p. 426)
• Driving with a trailer under special conditions (p. 428)
• Electronic stability control (p. 273)
19
Electronic Stability Control (Electronic stability control)

STARTING AND DRIVING
}}
431
The towing eye may be used to pull the car up onto a recovery vehicle with a flatbed platform.The car's position and ground clearance deter-mine whether it is possible. If the slope of the recovery vehicle's ramp is too steep, or if the ground clearance under the car isinadequate, then the car may be damaged if youtry to pull it up using the towing eye. If necessary, raise the car by using the recovery vehicle's lifting device. Do not use the towing eye.
WARNING
No one/nothing is allowed to remain behind the recovery vehicle while the car pulled uponto the flatbed platform.
IMPORTANT
The towing eye is only designed for towing on roads -
not for pulling the car unstuck or out
of a ditch. Call a recovery service for recovery assistance.
Related information
• Towing (p. 431)
• Recovering the car (p. 432)
Towing
During towing, one vehicle pulls another vehicle along behind it by means of a towline.
Find out the statutory maximum speed limit for towing before the towing begins.
Preparations and towing1. Activate the car's hazard warning flashers.
2. Secure the towline in the towing eye.
3. Deactivate the steering lock by unlocking the car.
NOTE
In ignition position II the steering lock is
deactivated if the car has been unlocked. See section “Ignition position” for more informa-tion.
4. Set the car in ignition position II by turning
the ignition dial to START and holding the
ignition dial in the START position for
approx. 4 seconds. Then release the knob, which automatically returns to its startingposition.
5. Move the gear selector to neutral position N
and release the parking brake.
> The towing vehicle can now start towing. 6. Keep the towline taut when the towing vehi-
cle reduces speed by holding your foot gen- tly pressed on the brake pedal - therebyavoiding unnecessary jerking.
7. Be prepared to brake to stop.
IMPORTANT
Note that the car must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward. • Do not tow cars with automatic transmis- sion at speeds higher than 80 km/h(50 mph) or for distances in excess of 80km.
WARNING
•Check that the steering lock is unlocked before towing.
• Ignition position
II must be active - in
ignition position I all airbags are deacti-
vated.
• Always keep the remote control key in thecar when it is being towed.
WARNING
The brake servo and power steering do not work when the engine is switched off - thebrake pedal needs to be depressedabout 5 times more heavily and the steering isconsiderably heavier than normal.

AUDIO AND MEDIA
441
Settings for radioSettings for the different radio bands.
The broadcast of traffic messages etc. can be temporarily interrupted by tapping on
in the
right-hand steering wheel keypad or by tapping on
Cancel in the centre display.
Drag down the top view and select
SettingsMedia and the desired radio band. Activating/
deactivating functions.
AM/FM
•Show Broadcast Information — shows
information on programme content, artists, etc.
•
Freeze Program Name — select to stop
the programme service name from scrolling continuously. Instead it freezes after 20 sec-onds.
•
News - interrupts the current media play-
back and broadcasts news. Playback of pre- vious media source is resumed when thenews broadcast is finished.
•
Traffic Announcements - interrupts the
current media playback and broadcasts infor- mation about traffic disruptions. Playback ofprevious media source is resumed when themessage is finished.
•
Local Interruptions — interrupts the cur-
rent media playback and broadcasts informa- tion about traffic disruptions in the neigh- bourhood. Playback of previous media sourceis resumed when the message is finished. The
Local Interruptions function is a geo-
graphically restricted version of the Traffic
Announcements function. The Traffic
Announcements function must be acti-
vated at the same time.
•
Alarm - interrupts the current media play-
back and sends alerts about major accidents and disasters. Playback of previous mediasource is resumed when the message is fin-ished.
DAB
•Sort Services - selection for how channels
will be sorted. Either alphabetically or by service number.
•
DAB To DAB Handover - starts the func-
tion for linking within DAB. If reception of a radio channel is lost, another channel isfound automatically in another channel group(ensemble).
•
DAB To FM Handover - starts the function
for linking between DAB and FM. If reception of a radio channel is lost, an alternative fre-quency is searched for automatically.
•
Select Announcements — select the
types of messages to be received while DAB is playing. Selected messages will interruptthe current media playback to play back themessage. Playback of previous media sourceis resumed when the message is finished.
Alarm - interrupts the current media play-
back and sends alerts about major accidents and disasters. Playback of previous mediasource is resumed when the message is fin-ished.
Traffic Flash — receives information about
traffic disruptions.
News Flash — receives news.
Transport Flash — receives information
about public transport, e.g. ferry and train timetables.
Warning/Services — receives information
about incidents of lower significance than the Alarm function, e.g. power failures.
•
Show Broadcast Information — select to
show radio text or selected types of radio text, e.g. artist.
•
Show Program Related Images — select
whether or not to show images for pro- grammes on the screen.
Related information
• Radio (p. 436)
• Digital radio (p. 440)
• Symbols in the centre display's status bar(p. 45)