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INTRODUCTION
* Option/accessory.
26
Contributing to a better environment
An energy-efficient and fuel-efficient car not only contributes to a reduced impact on the environ-ment, but also means reduced costs for theowner of the car. As the driver, it is easy toreduce fuel consumption and thereby savemoney and contribute to a better environment -here is some advice:
• Plan for an effective average speed. Speedsabove approx. 80 km/h (approx. 50 mph)and below 50 km/h (approx. 30 mph) lead toincreased energy consumption.
• Follow the Service and Warranty Booklet'srecommended intervals for service and main-tenance of the car.
• Avoid letting the engine idle - switch off theengine when stationary for longer periods.Pay attention to local regulations.
• Plan the journey - a lot of unnecessary stopsand uneven speed contribute to increasedfuel consumption.
• Use preconditioning
* before starting in cold
conditions - it improves starting capacity andreduces wear in cold weather. The enginereaches normal operating temperature morequickly, which decreases consumption andreduces emissions.
Also remember to always dispose of environmen-tally hazardous waste, such as batteries and oil, inan environmentally safe manner. Consult a work-shop in the event of uncertainty about how this type of waste should be discarded - an author-ised Volvo workshop is recommended.
Efficient emission controlYour Volvo is manufactured following the concept"Clean inside and out" – a concept that encom-passes a clean interior environment as well ashighly efficient emission control. In many casesthe exhaust emissions are well below the applica-ble standards.
Clean air in the passenger
compartment
A passenger compartment filter prevents dustand pollen from entering the passenger compart-ment via the air intake. The Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) * ensures
that the incoming air is cleaner than the air in the traffic outside. The system cleans the air in the passenger com- partment from contaminants such as particles,hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-levelozone. If the outside air is contaminated then theair intake is closed and the air is recirculated.Such a situation may arise in heavy traffic,queues and tunnels for example. IAQS is a part of the Clean Zone Interior Pack- age (CZIP) *, which also includes a function that
allows the fan to start when the car is unlocked with the remote control key.
InteriorThe material used in the interior of a Volvo iscarefully selected and has been tested in order tobe pleasant and comfortable. Some of the detailsare hand-made, such as the seams of the steer-ing wheel that are sewn by hand. The interior ismonitored in order not to emit strong odours orsubstances that cause discomfort in the event ofe.g. high heat and bright light.
Volvo workshops and the environmentRegular maintenance creates the conditions for along service life and low fuel consumption foryour car. In this way you also contribute to acleaner environment. When Volvo's workshopsare entrusted with the service and maintenanceof your car it becomes part of Volvo's system.Volvo makes clear demands regarding the way inwhich workshop premises shall be designed inorder to prevent spills and discharges into theenvironment. The workshop staff have the knowl-edge and the tools required to guarantee goodenvironmental care.
RecyclingSince Volvo works from a life cycle perspective, itis also important that the car is recycled in anenvironmentally sound manner. Almost all of thecar can be recycled. The last owner of the car istherefore requested to contact a dealer for refer-ral to a certified/approved recycling facility.
CLIMATE CONTROL
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* Option/accessory.185
Passenger compartment filter All air entering the car's passenger compartment is cleaned with a filter.
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter
To maintain high climate system performance, the filter must be changed at regular intervals.Follow the Volvo Service Programme for the rec-ommended replacement intervals. If the car isused in a severely contaminated environment, itmay be necessary to replace the filter more often.
NOTE
There are different types of passenger com- partment filter. Make sure that the correct fil-ter is fitted.
Related information
• Air quality (p. 184)
• Clean Zone Interior Package
* (p. 185)
• Interior Air Quality System
* (p. 185)
• Volvo service programme (p. 506)
Clean Zone Interior Package
*
Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP) comprises a series of modifications that keep the passen-ger compartment even clearer from allergy andasthma-inducing substances.
The following is included:
• An enhanced fan function that means that the fan starts when the car is unlocked withthe remote control key. The fan fills the pas-senger compartment with fresh air. The func-tion starts when required and is disengagedautomatically after a time or when one of thepassenger compartment doors is opened.The amount of time the fan runs is reducedgradually due to reduced need up until thecar is 4 years old.
• The fully automatic air quality system InteriorAir Quality System (IAQS).
Related information
•
Air quality (p. 184)
• Passenger compartment filter (p. 185)
• Interior Air Quality System
* (p. 185)
Interior Air Quality System *
Interior Air Quality System (IAQS) is a fully auto- matic air quality system that separates gasesand particles to reduce the levels of odours andcontaminants in the passenger compartment.
IAQS is a part of the Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP) and cleans the air in the passen-ger compartment from contaminants such as par-ticles, hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides and ground-level ozone. If the air quality sensor senses that the outside air is contaminated, the air intake is closed andair recirculation is activated.
NOTE
The air quality sensor must always be enabled to ensure the best air in the passenger com-partment. In a cold climate recirculation is limited so as to prevent misting. In the event of misting, the defrost functions for windscreen, side windows and rear win-dow should be used.
Activating/deactivating the air quality sensor
It is possible to set whether the air quality sensor should be activated/deactivated.
STARTING AND DRIVING
407
•
Brake now and again to remove any layer of salt. Make sure that other road users are notput at risk by the braking.
• Gently depress the brake pedal after finish-ing driving and before starting your next trip.
MaintenanceTo keep the car as safe and reliable as possible,follow the Volvo service intervals as specified inthe Service and Warranty Booklet. New and replaced brake linings and brake discs do not provide optimal braking effect until theyhave been "worn in" a few hundred kilometres.Compensate for the reduced braking effect bydepressing the brake pedal harder. Volvo recom-mends only fitting brake linings that are approvedfor your Volvo.
IMPORTANT
The wear on the brake system's components must be checked regularly. Contact a workshop for information about the procedure or engage a workshop to carry outthe inspection - an authorised Volvo work-shop is recommended.
Symbols in the driver display
Symbol
Specification
Check the brake fluid level. If the level is low, fill with brake fluid andcheck for the cause of the brakefluid loss.
Constant glow for 2 seconds when the engine is started: Automaticfunction check. Constant glow for more than 2 seconds: Fault in the ABS system.The car's normal brake system isstill working, but without the ABSfunction.
WARNING
If both the warning lamps for brake fault and ABS fault illuminate at the same time, a faulthas occurred in the brake system.
• If the level in the brake fluid reservoir is normal at this stage, drive carefully to thenearest workshop and have the brakesystem checked - an authorised Volvoworkshop is recommended.
• If the brake fluid is below the
MIN level in
the brake fluid reservoir, do not drive fur-ther before topping up the brake fluid.The reason for the loss of brake fluidmust be investigated.
Related information
• Brake functions (p. 406)
• Brake assistance (p. 408)
• Brake lights (p. 143)
• Emergency brake lights (p. 408)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
515
Bonnet completely closed.
WARNING
Never drive with an open bonnet! If there are any signs that the bonnet is not properly closed whilst driving, stop immedi-ately and close it.
Related information
•Engine compartment overview (p. 515)
• Door and seatbelt reminder (p. 62)
Engine compartment overview
The overview shows some service-related com- ponents.
The appearance of the engine compartment may differ depending on model and engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid (located on the driver's side)
Washer fluid filler pipe 7
Central electrical unit
Air filter
Engine oil filler pipe
WARNING
Remember that the radiator fan (located at the front of the engine compartment, behindthe radiator) may start automatically someafter the engine has been switched off. Always have the engine cleaned by a work- shop - an authorised Volvo workshop is rec-ommended. There is a risk of fire if the engineis hot.
WARNING
The ignition system works at a very high and hazardous voltage. The car's electrical system must always be in ignition position
0 when
work is being performed in the engine com- partment. Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil when the car's electrical system is in ignition position II or when the engine is hot.
Related information
• Opening and closing the bonnet (p. 514)
• Filling washer fluid (p. 529)
• Topping up coolant (p. 518)
• Fuses in engine compartment (p. 537)
• Checking and filling with engine oil (p. 517)
• Ignition positions (p. 385)
7
Fill the washer fluid at regular intervals, e.g. when refuelling.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
516
Engine oil
An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals can beapplied.
Volvo recommends:
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oilat the factory. The choice of oil has beenmade very carefully with regard to service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumption andenvironmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oilfor both filling and oil change, otherwise thereis a risk of the service life, starting characte-ristics, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact of the car being affected. If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis- cosity is not used, engine related componentsmay become damaged. Volvo Car Corporationdisclaims any liability for any such damage. Volvo recommends that oil changes are car- ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Volvo uses different systems for warning of low/ high oil level or low oil pressure. Certain enginevariants have an oil pressure sensor, and then thedriver display's warning symbol for low oil pres- sure
is used. Other variants have an oil
level sensor, when the driver is informed via the driver display's warning symbol
and display texts. Certain variants have both systems. Contact a Volvo dealer for more information. Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with the intervals specified in the Service andWarranty Booklet. Using oil of a higher than specified grade is per- mitted. If the car is driven in adverse conditions,Volvo recommends using an oil of a higher gradethan the one specified.
Related information
•
Checking and filling with engine oil(p. 517)
• Adverse driving conditions for engine oil(p. 569)
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE
}}
517
Checking and filling with engine oil The oil level is detected with the electronic oil level sensor.
Filler pipe8
.
In some cases, oil may need to be topped up between service intervals. Action with regard to engine oil level does not need to be taken until a message is shown in thedriver display.
WARNING
If this symbol is shown together with the message Engine oil level
Service required, visit a workshop
- an authorised Volvo workshop is
recommended. The oil level may be too high.
IMPORTANT
If this symbol is shown together with a message about low oil level, such as
Engine oil level low
Refill 1 litre for example, then only
fill the volume specified, e.g. 1 litre.
WARNING
Do not spill oil onto the hot exhaust manifold due to the risk of fire.
Check the oil level
1. Open the Car status app from the app view
in the centre display.
2. Press the
Status button to show the oil
level.
Graphics for oil level in the centre display.
The oil level is checked using the electronic oil level gauge in the centre display when the engineis switched off.
NOTE
The system cannot directly detect changes when the oil is filled or drained. The car musthave been driven approx. 30 km and havebeen stationary for 5 minutes with the engineswitched off and on level ground before theoil level indication is correct.
8 Engines with electronic oil level sensor do not have a dipstick.
SPECIFICATIONS
569
Adverse driving conditions for engine oil Adverse driving conditions can lead to abnor- mally high oil temperature or oil consumption.Below are some examples of adverse drivingconditions.
Check the oil level more frequently for long jour- neys:• towing a caravan or trailer
• in mountainous regions
• at high speeds
• in temperatures colder than -30 °C or hotterthan +40 °C.
The above also apply to shorter driving distancesat low temperatures. Choose a fully synthetic engine oil for adverse driving conditions. It provides extra protection forthe engine.
Volvo recommends:
IMPORTANT
In order to fulfil the requirements for the engine's service intervals all engines are filledwith a specially adapted synthetic engine oilat the factory. The choice of oil has beenmade very carefully with regard to service life,starting characteristics, fuel consumption andenvironmental impact. An approved engine oil must be used in order that the recommended service intervals canbe applied. Only use a prescribed grade of oilfor both filling and oil change, otherwise thereis a risk of the service life, starting characte-ristics, fuel consumption and environmentalimpact of the car being affected. If engine oil of the prescribed grade and vis- cosity is not used, engine related componentsmay become damaged. Volvo Car Corporationdisclaims any liability for any such damage. Volvo recommends that oil changes are car- ried out at an authorised Volvo workshop.
Related information
• Engine oil — specifications (p. 567)
• Engine oil (p. 516)
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
586Retractable towing bracket 423
Road run-off protection 360, 362
Road sign information 348
Limitations 352
operation 348, 350, 351
Roll Stability Control 272
Roof load, max. weight 563
RSC (Roll Stability Control) 272Run out of fuel diesel 420
Rustproofing 552
S
Safety 56 pregnancy 56
Safety mode 69 start/movement 70
Sealing fluid 490
Seat, see Seats 121
Seatbelt 59 buckle/unbuckle 60
pregnancy 56
seatbelt reminder 62
seatbelt tensioner 59
Seatbelt, see Seatbelts 59
Seatbelt reminder 62
Seatbelt tensioner 59Seats heating 203
manual front seat 121
memory function front seat 122
power front seat 121, 123
rear seat 128
Ventilation 204
whiplash protection 57
sensors Air quality 185
Climate control 183
Sensus connection and entertainment 29
Service position 527
Service programme 506
Set time interval 289
Settings 169 Categories 170
Resetting 173
settings view 169
system settings 172
Side airbag 68
Side Impact Protection System 68, 69
SIM card 468
SIPS (Side Impact Protection System) 68, 69Skidding 416
Ski hatch 229
slippery driving conditions 416
Soot filter 421
spare wheel 498
Speed camera 350
Speed limiter 277, 281 deactivation 280
getting started 278
temporary deactivation 279
Speed ratings, tyres 502
Spin control 273Stabiliser trailer 428
Stability and traction control system 273, 275 operation 274
Stability system 273
Stains 552
Start/Stop 396, 398 function and operation 396
the engine does not stop 398
Starting the engine 386
Start the car 386
Steering force, speed related 272
Steering force level, see Steering force 272
Steering lock 388