ENGINE COOLANTCO-13
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [QR25DE]
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CAUTION:
• Do not allow the coolant to contact the drive belt.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
5. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine removal or repair, open the drain plugs (A and B) on the cylinder
block.
: Front
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration. If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system.
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir tank and cylin-
der block drain plug, if removed for a total system drain or for
engine removal or repair.
• The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and
water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder block drain
plug. Use Genuine High Pe rformance Thread Sealant or
equivalent. Refer to GI-21, "Recommended Chemical
Products and Sealants".
: Front
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper sealing washers.
2. If disconnected, reattach the upper radiator hose at the engine side.
3. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heat er ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
AWBIA1328GB
Radiator drain plug : Refer to CO-16, "Exploded View".
Cylinder block drain plug (A) : 54 Nm (5.5 kg-m, 40 ft-lb)
Cylinder block drain plug (B) : 9.8 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 87 in-lb)
AWBIA1328GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
WATER PUMPCO-21
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3. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to
EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and
Installation".
4. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
5. Remove engine room cover. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation"
.
6. Remove front air duct. Refer to EM-84, "Removal and Installation"
.
7. Remove generator. Refer to CHG-32, "Removal and Installation"
.
8. Remove water pump bolts.
9. Remove the water pump and gasket, as necessary. CAUTION:
• Handle the water pump vane so that it does not contact any other parts.
• Water pump cannot be disassembled an d should be replaced as an assembly.
10. Remove water pipe, O-rings, water pump housing, and gasket.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Visually check that there is no significant dirt or rusting on the water pump body and vane.
• Check that there is no looseness in the vane shaft, and that it turns
smoothly when rotated by hand.
• If the water pump does not perform properly, replace the water pump assembly.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• When inserting water pipe end to cylinder block, apply a mild soap to O-ring. Then insert it immediately.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
Do not reuse gasket.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• After installation refill engine coolant and check for leaks. Refer to CO-12, "Changing Engine Coolant" and
CO-11, "System Inspection"
.
ALBIA0939ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
COOLING SYSTEMCO-31
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VQ35DE]
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling CircuitINFOID:0000000009460410
AWBIA1193GB
1. Cylinder block (RH) 2. Oil cooler 3. Cylinder head (RH)
4. Water pump 5. Radiator 6. Water inlet
7. Thermostat 8. Cylinder head (LH) 9. Cylinder block (LH)
A. To heater B. To electric throttle control actuator C. From heater
D. From electric throttle control actuator
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
CO-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VQ35DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Except cool-
ing system
parts mal-
function — Overload on engine
Abusive driving
High engine rpm under no
load
Driving in low gear for ex-
tended time
Driving at extremely high
speed
Powertrain sy stem malfunc-
tion
—
Installed improper size
wheels and tires
Dragging brakes
Improper ignition timing
Blocked or restricted air
flow Blocked bumper Blocked air flow
—
Blocked radiator grille
Installed car brassiere
Mud contamination or paper
clogging
Blocked radiator Blocked air flow
Blocked condenser
Installed large fog lamp
Symptom Check items
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ENGINE COOLANTCO-37
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• Do not allow the coolant to
contact the drive belts.
• Perform this step when engine is cold.
5. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine removal or repair, open all of the drain plugs (A-D) on the cylin-
der block.
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corro- sion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system.
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install the radiator drain plug. If the cooling syst em was drained completely, install the reservoir tank and
the cylinder block drain plugs.
• The radiator must be complete ly empty of coolant and water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder block drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance
Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-21, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper sealing washers.
2. If disconnected, reattach the upper radiator hose at the engine side.
3. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heat er ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
PBIC2487E
Radiator drain plug : Refer to CO-16, "Exploded View"
Cylinder block front drain plug (LH) (A) (ex-
cept Canada) : 62.0 N·m (6.3 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
Cylinder block water drain plug (B) : 6.0 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 53 in-lb)
Cylinder block rear drain plug (C) : 78.0 N·m (8.0 kg-m, 58 ft-lb)
Cylinder block RH banjo bolt (D) (oil co oler) : 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
WATER PUMPCO-45
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4. Remove cowl top extension. Refer to
EXT-24, "Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the front road wheel and tire (RH). Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment"
.
6. Remove the fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and Installation"
.
7. Drain coolant from the radiator. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
CAUTION:
Perform when the engine is cold.
8. Disconnect coolant reservoir hose and remove coolant reservoir tank. Refer to CO-40, "Exploded View"
.
9. Drain the power steering fluid reservoir. Refer to ST-30, "Draining and Refilling"
.
10. Remove the power steering oil pump. Refer to ST-38, "Removal and Installation"
.
11. Support engine and remove the RH engine insulator and bracket. Refer to EM-220, "Exploded View"
.
12. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC on its compression stroke. • Align pointer with TDC mark on crankshaft pulley.
13. Remove drive belt. Refer to EM-134, "Removal and Installation"
.
14. Remove the drive belt auto-tensioner assembly. Refer to EM-135, "Removal and Installation of Drive Belt
Auto-tensioner".
15. Remove water drain plug (A) and copper sealing washer (B) to drain coolant from engine.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper sealing washers.
16. Disconnect RH valve timing control connectors and remo ve valve timing control cover (bank 1). Refer to
EM-182, "Exploded View"
.
17. Remove water pump cover. Refer to CO-44, "Exploded View"
.
18. Remove the timing chain tensioner (primary) as follows:
a. Pull the lever (C) down to release the plunger stopper tab (B).
b. Insert the stopper pin A into the tensioner body hole to hold the lever (C) and keep the plunger stopper tab (B) released.
NOTE:
An allen wrench [(1.2 mm (0.047 in)] is used for a stopper pin A
as an example.
c. Compress the plunger (D) into the tensioner body (1) by press- ing the slack guide (2).
d. Keep the slack guide (2) pressed and lock the plunger (D) in by pushing the stopper pin A through the lever (C) and into the
chain tensioner body hole.
e. Remove timing chain tensioner bolts and then remove the timing chain tensioner. CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop timing chain te nsioner bolts inside timing chain case.
19. Remove the three water pump bolts (A). Make a gap between water pump sprocket (1) and timing chain, by carefully turning
crankshaft pulley (2) counterclockwise until timing chain loosens
on water pump sprocket (1).
: Front
AWBIA1202GB
AWBIA0903ZZ
AWBIA0904ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
CO-46
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[VQ35DE]
WATER PUMP
20. Remove water pump:
a. Screw M8 bolts approximately 50 mm (1.97 in) into water pump upper and lower bolt holes until they reach the timing chain case
[M8 bolt pitch 1.25 mm (0.49 in) length].
CAUTION:
• Place a suitable shop cloth below the water pump hous-
ing to prevent any co olant from dripping into the timing
chain case.
• Pull water pump straight out while preventing vane from
contacting socket in installation area.
• Remove water pump without causing sprocket to contact
timing chain.
b. Remove M8 bolts and O-rings from water pump. CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Visually check for significant dirt or rust on the water pump body and vane.
• Check that the vane shaft turns smoothly by hand and is not
excessively loose.
• Replace the water pump assembly if the water pump does not per- form properly.
INSTALLATION
1. Install new O-rings on water pump (1).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-rings.
a. Apply engine oil to the O-rings (2,3) as shown.
b. Locate the O-ring (2) with white paint mark (A) to engine front side.
2. Hold timing chain to the side ( ) and install the water pump ().
CAUTION:
Do not allow the O-rings to be damaged by the cylinder
block when installing the water pump.
• Check that timing chain and water pump sprocket are
engaged.
• Tighten water pump bolts alternately and evenly to specifica- tion.
3. Remove dust and foreign material completely from installation area of timing chain tensioner and rear tim- ing chain case.
JLC357B
SLC943A
AWBIA1290GB
SLC031B
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
WATER PUMPCO-47
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4. Turn the crankshaft pulley approximately 20
° clockwise so that
the timing chain on the timing chain tensioner side is loose.
5. Apply engine oil to the oil feed hole and timing chain tensioner and install the timing chain tensioner.
6. Remove the stopper pin (A).
7. Install valve timing control cover (bank 1) and water pump cover.
a. Before installing, remove all traces of liquid gasket from mating surface of water pump cover and IVT cover using a scraper.
Also remove traces of liquid gasket from the mating surface of the front cover.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating surface of IVT cover and water pump cover. Use Gen-
uine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-21, "Recommended Chemical Products and
Sealants".
CAUTION:
• Installation should be done within 5 minutes afte r applying liquid gasket.
• Do not fill the engine with oil for at least 30 minutes after the co mponents are installed to allow
the sealant to cure.
8. Install water drain plug (A) and copper sealing washer (B). CAUTION:
Do not reuse copper sealing washers.
9. Installation of remaining components is in the reverse order of removal. • After installation, refill coolant and check for leaks. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant"
and CO-
35, "System Inspection".
CAUTION:
Do not spill coolant in en gine compartment. Use a sh op cloth to absorb coolant.
• After starting engine, let idle for three minutes, then rev engine up to 3,000 rpm under no load to purge air from the high-pressure chamber of the chai n tensioner. The engine may produce a rattling noise.
This indicates that air still remains in the chamber and is not a matter of concern.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "FOR USA AND CANADA : Fluids and Lubricants"
.
PBIC0848E
AWBIA0905ZZ
: Front
Water drain plug (A) : Refer to EM-224, "Disas-
sembly and Assembly".
AWBIA1202GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM