EC-970
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[VQ35DE]
IGNITION SIGNAL
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Check intermittent incident. Refer to
GI-43, "Intermittent Incident".
NO >> Replace malfunctioning ignition coil with power transistor. Refer to EM-162, "Removal and Instal-
lation LH" or EM-162, "Removal and Installation RH".
Component Inspection (Igniti on Coil with Power Transistor)INFOID:0000000009462850
1.CHECK IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ignition coil harness connector.
3. Check resistance between ignition coil terminals as per the following.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace malfunctioning ignition coil with power transistor. Refer to EM-162, "Removal and Instal-
lation LH" or EM-162, "Removal and Installation RH".
2.CHECK IGNITION COIL WITH POWER TRANSISTOR-II
CAUTION:
Perform the following procedure in a place with no combustible objects and good ventilation.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3. Remove fuel pump fuse in IPDM E/R to release fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Do not use CONSULT to release fuel pressure, or fuel pressure applies again during the following proce-
dure.
4. Start engine.
5. After engine stalls, crank it 2 or 3 times to release all fuel pressure.
6. Turn ignition switch OFF.
7. Remove all ignition coil harness connectors to avoi d the electrical discharge from the ignition coils.
8. Remove ignition coil and spark plug of the cylinder to be checked.
9. Crank engine for 5 seconds or more to remove combustion gas in the cylinder.
10. Connect spark plug and harness connector to ignition coil.
11. Fix ignition coil using a rope etc. with gap of 13 - 17 mm (0.52 - 0.66 in) between the edge of the spark plug and grounded metal
portion as shown in the figure.
12. Crank engine for approximately 3 seconds, and check whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded
metal portion.
CAUTION:
• During the operation, always stay 0.5 m (19.7 in) or more
away from the spark plug and the ignition coil. Be careful
not to get an electrical s hock while checking, because the
electrical discharge voltage becomes 20 kV or more.
• It might cause to damage the igni tion coil if the gap of more than 17 mm (0.66 in) is taken.
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm (0.52 in), the sp ark might be generated even if the coil is mal-
functioning.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> INSPECTION END
Terminal No. (Polarity) Resistance Ω [at 25 °C (77 °F)]
1 and 2 Except 0 or ∞
1 and 3 Except 0
2 and 3
Spark should be generated.
JMBIA0066GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMSEC-987
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [VQ35DE]
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom TableINFOID:0000000009462865
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2 EC-965
Fuel pressure regulator system 334444444 4EC-687
Fuel injector circuit 11232 22 2EC-962
Evaporative emission system 334444444 4EC-580
Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem 334444444 41
EC-563
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 1 1 1 1 1 EC-675
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2EC-933,
EC-938
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1 EC-675
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-967
Power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23 EC-709
Mass air flow sensor circuit
1
12 2
222 2 EC-727,
EC-732
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit
333
EC-742,
EC-746
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 circuit EC-753
,
EC-757
,
EC-760
,
EC-781
,
EC-927
Throttle position sensor circuit
22EC-744
,
EC-807
,
EC-895
,
EC-896
,
EC-945
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit 3 2 1 EC-885
,
EC-940
,
EC-942
,
EC-947
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMSEC-989
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [VQ35DE]
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SYMPTOM
Reference
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HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank 5
5 FL-5
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5
Va p o r l o c k —
Valve deposit 5 555 55 5 —
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gasoline,
Low octane) —
Air Air duct
55555 5 EM-144
Air cleaner
EM-137
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator) 5555 EM-144
Electric throttle control actuator
EM-146
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/Gasket EM-146,
EM-149
Cranking Battery
111111
11
PG-4
Generator circuit
CHG-17,
CHG-20
Starter circuit 3 STR-12,
STR-16
Signal plate 6 EM-224
PNP signal 4TM-299
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5 EM-207
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 6 4
EM-224
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EC-990
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Va l v e
mecha-
nism Timing chain
55555 55 5 EM-182
Camshaft
EM-194
Intake valve timing controlEM-172,
EM-173
Intake valve 3EM-210
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/ Gasket 55555 55 5 EM-152
,
EM-153
,
EX-11
Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tion Oil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery/Oil cooler 55555 55 5 EM-156
,
LU-27
, LU-
29, LU-32
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oil LU-25
Cooling
Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 45 CO-40,
CO-51
Thermostat 5 CO-49
Water pumpCO-44
Water galleryCO-31
Cooling fan
5CO-42
Coolant level (Low)/Contaminat-
ed coolant CO-35
NVIS (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System —
NATS) 11
SEC-11
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EM-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EM
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CONTENTS
ENGINE MECHANICAL
QR25DE
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
4
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....4
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
4
Precaution for Draining Coolant ................................4
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel Piping .................4
Precaution for Removal and Disassembly ................4
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .................................................................... ......
4
Special Cautions to Ensure the Safe Disposal of
Sodium-filled Exhaust Valves .............................. ......
5
Precaution for Assembly and Installation ..................6
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening ..........................6
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ............................... ......6
PREPARATION ............................................8
PREPARATION .............................................. .....8
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......8
Commercial Service Tool ........................................10
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ..............................13
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ ....
13
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine Noise ................. ....13
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom ................................................... ....
14
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .........................16
SPARK PLUG .. .............................................. ....16
Exploded View .................................................... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
DRIVE BELTS ................................................ ....19
Exploded View .................................................... ....19
Checking Drive Belts ...............................................19
Tension Adjustment ............................................. ....19
Removal and Installation .........................................19
Removal and Installation of Drive Belt Auto-ten-
sioner ................................................................... ....
20
AIR CLEANER FILTER .....................................22
Exploded View .........................................................22
Removal and Installation .........................................22
CAMSHAFT VALVE CLEARANCE ..................23
Camshaft valve clearance .......................................23
COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...........................26
Compression pressure ............................................26
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............28
ENGINE ROOM COVER ...................................28
Exploded View ..................................................... ....28
Removal and Installation .........................................28
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT .......................29
Exploded View .........................................................29
Removal and Installation .........................................29
INTAKE MANIFOLD .........................................30
Exploded View .........................................................30
Removal and Installation .........................................30
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY
CATALYST ........................................................
33
Exploded View ..................................................... ....33
Removal and Installation .........................................33
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER .........................36
Exploded View .........................................................36
Removal and Installation .........................................36
IGNITION COIL .................................................40
Exploded View .........................................................40
Removal and Installation .........................................40
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ................41
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
EM-4
< PRECAUTION >[QR25DE]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst
em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951675
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Draining CoolantINFOID:0000000009460453
• Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000009460454
• Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
• Release fuel pressure before any removal or disassembly.
• After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000009460455
• When instructed to use special service tools, use the s pecified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful operations.
• Use maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
• Cover openings of engine system with tape or equivalent , if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
• Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organi zed way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
• When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, follow the specifications.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000009460456
• Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
PRECAUTIONSEM-5
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Special Cautions to Ensu
re the Safe Disposal of Sodium-filled Exhaust Valves
INFOID:0000000009460457
Handling and disposal of sodium-filled exhaust valves requires spe-
cial care and consideration. Under conditions such as breakage with
subsequent contact with water, metal sodium which lines the inner
portion of exhaust valve will react violently, forming sodium hydrox-
ide and hydrogen which may result in an explosion. Sodium-filled
exhaust valve is identified on the top of its stem as shown in illustra-
tion.
DEALER DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION:
• Use approved shatter-resistant eye protect ion when performing this procedure.
• Perform this and all subsequent disposal work procedures in an open room, away from flammable
liquids. Keep a fire extinguisher, rated at l east 10 ABC, in close proximity to the work area.
• Be sure to wear rubber gloves when performing the following operations.
• Make sure the resultant (high alkal inity) waste water does not contact your skin. If the waste water
does contact you, wash the contacted area i mmediately with large quantities of water.
• Dealers should check their respecti ve state and local regulations concerning any chemical treatment
or waste water discharge permits which may be requ ired to dispose of the resultant (high alkalinity)
waste water.
1. Clamp valve stem in a vice.
2. The valve has a specially-hardened surface. To cut through it, first remove a half-round section, approximately 30 mm (1.18 in)
long using air-powered grinder until black color is removed and
silver color appears.
3. Use hacksaw to cut through approximately half the diameter of valve stem. Make the serration at a point 40 mm (1.57 in) from
the end of valve stem.
(A) : Identification mark of sodium-filled exhaust valve
AWBIA1366ZZ
(A) : Black color
(B) : Silver color
(c) : 47 mm (1.85 in)
(d) : 17 mm (0.67 in)
JPBIA4964ZZ
(a) : 40 mm (1.57 in)
JPBIA4965ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
PREPARATIONEM-9
< PREPARATION > [QR25DE]
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KV10107902
(J-38959)
Valve oil seal puller Removing valve oil seal
KV10115600
(J-38958)
Valve oil seal drift Installing valve oil seal
Use side A.
a: 20 (0.79) dia. d: 8 (0.31) dia.
b: 13 (0.51) dia. e: 10.7 (0.421) dia.
c: 10.3 (0.406) dia. f: 5 (0.20) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
—
(J-39386)
Valve oil seal drift Installing valve oil seal
EM03470000
(J-8037)
Piston ring compressor Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore
ST16610001
(J-23907)
Pilot converter puller Removing crankshaft pilot converter
16441 6N210
(J-45488)
Quick connector release Removing fuel tube quick connectors in en-
gine room
(Available in SEC. 164 of PARTS CATALOG:
Part No. 16441 6N210)
KV10117100
(J-36471-A)
Heated oxygen sensor wrench Loosening or tightening heated oxygen sen-
sor
For 22 mm (0.87 in) hexagon nut
Tool number
(TechMate No.)
Tool name Description
S-NT011
S-NT603
NT024
S-NT044
S-NT045
PBIC0198E
NT379
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM