PRECAUTIONSST-3
< PRECAUTION >
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951723
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service t he system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Steering SystemINFOID:0000000009461240
• Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.
• Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is im portant to prevent the internal parts from becoming
contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
• For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.
• Use nylon cloth or paper towels to clean the parts; common shop rags can leave lint that might interfere with
their operation.
• Before inspection or reassembly, carefully clean al l parts with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent to hydraulic parts.
Petroleum jelly may be applied to O-rings and seals. Do not use any grease.
• Replace all gaskets, seals and O-rings. Avoid damaging O-rings, seals and gaskets during installation. Per- form functional tests whenever designated.
Precaution for WorkINFOID:0000000009461241
• When removing or disassembling each component, be ca reful not to damage or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
• When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, be sure to wrap the component
with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
• Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being dropped.
• Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
• If a part is specified as a non-reusabl e part, always replace it with a new one.
• Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
• After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works properly.
• Follow the steps below to clean components:
- Water soluble dirt:
• Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, wring the water out of the cloth and wipe the dirty area.
• Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
-Oily dirt:
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A/C AUTO AMP.ST-9
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >
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ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION
A/C AUTO AMP.
List of ECU ReferenceINFOID:0000000009461248
ECU Reference
A/C auto amp. HAC-28, "Reference Value"
HAC-30, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart"
HAC-31, "DTC Index"
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STC-1
STEERING
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CONTENTS
STEERING CONTROL SYSTEM
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Service Notice and Precautions for Hydraulic
Pump Electric Power Steering System ............... ......
3
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................4
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... .....4
Component Parts Location .................................. ......4
Component Description .............................................4
Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly .........................5
SYSTEM ..............................................................6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEER-
ING SYSTEM ........ ................................. ......................
6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : System Description ..............
6
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : Fail-sa fe ......................... ......
8
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM : Protec tion Function ..............
9
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING
CONTROL MODULE) .................................... ....
10
CONSULT Function ............................................ ....10
ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION ..............11
POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE .... ....11
Reference Value ................................................. ....11
Fail-safe ..................................................................12
Protection Function .................................................12
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ............................. ....13
DTC Index ........................................................... ....13
WIRING DIAGRAM ......................................14
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING SYSTEM .........................................
14
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ....14
BASIC INSPECTION ...................................19
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORK FLOW .......19
Work Flow ............................................................ ....19
Diagnostic Work Sheet ............................................20
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS .........................22
C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ...............22
DTC Logic ............................................................ ....22
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................22
C1601 BATTERY POWER SUPPLY ................23
DTC Logic ................................................................23
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................23
C1602 NO TUNING SET ...................................26
DTC Logic ................................................................26
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26
C1606 EPS MOTOR ..........................................27
DTC Logic ................................................................27
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................27
C1607, C1608 POWER STEERING CON-
TROL MODULE ................................................
28
DTC Logic ............................................................ ....28
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................28
C160A HEAT PROTECTION ............................29
DTC Logic ................................................................29
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................30
Description ...............................................................30
DTC Logic ................................................................30
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................30
HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER
STEERING WARNING LAMP ...........................
31
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SYSTEMSTC-9
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HYDRAULIC PUMP ELECTRIC POWER STEE RING SYSTEM : Protection Function
INFOID:0000000009460346
• When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly or turned all the way for a long period during parking or low
speed driving, the function of the hydraulic pump elec tric power steering system becomes limited to prevent
the system from overheating. Cont inued operation of the steering wheel will cause the hydraulic pump elec-
tric power steering system to stop and the hydraulic pum p electric power steering system warning lamp may
come ON. In this case, the steering wheel operation temporarily becomes hard. This is not a malfunction.
When the engine is turned OFF (ignition switch OFF) and steering operation is stopped for a while, the tem-
perature of the hydraulic pump electric power steer ing system decreases and the steering operation returns
to normal after restarting the engine.
• Then, the hydraulic pump electric power steering syste m warning lamp turns OFF. If the system is OFF
under the protection state, the hydraulic pump electr ic power steering system warning lamp turns ON to
warn that the system is in the manual steering state. (This is not a system malfunction.) In addition, the fol-
lowing DTC remains to distinguish from malfunction.
C1608 Manual steering state
U1000 Normal control
NOTE:
If the cause is in a different ECU, the state changes to fixed steering assist force.
DTC Fail-safe condition
DTC vehicle condition
C160A The system temporarily enters the manual steering state. (This is not a hydraulic pump electric
power steering system malfunction.)
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STC-10
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE)
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE)
CONSULT FunctionINFOID:0000000009460347
CAUTION:
After disconnecting the CONSULT vehicle interface (VI) from the data link connector, the ignition must
be cycled OFF → ON (for at least 5 seconds) → OFF. If this step is not performed, the BCM may not go
to ”sleep mode”, potentially causing a di scharged battery and a no-start condition.
FUNCTION
CONSULT can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown as per the following.
ECU IDENTIFICATION
Displays the part number stored in the control unit.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Refer to STC-13, "DTC Index".
When “CRNT” is displayed on self-diagnosis result.
• The system is presently malfunctioning.
When “PAST” is displayed on self-diagnosis result.• System malfunction in the past is detect ed, but the system is presently normal.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Diagnostic test mode Function
ECU identification The part number stored in the control unit can be read.
Self Diagnostic Results Self-diagnostic results and freeze frame data can be read and erased quickly.
Data monitor Input/Output data in the power steering control module can be read.
Monitor item (Unit) Remarks
BATTERY VOLT (V) Displays the power supply voltage for power steering control module.
STEERING ANGLE (deg) Displays the steering angle based on the steering angle signal transmitted by CAN com-
munications.
STR ANG SPD (deg/s) Displays the steering angle speed based on the steering angle signal transmitted by
CAN communications.
MOTOR CURRENT (A) Displays the cu rrent value consumed by power steering control module.
MTR REV SPD COMM (rpm) Displa ys the power steering motor speed command value.
MTR REV SPD (rpm) Displays the power steering motor speed.
C/U TEMP ( °C or °F) Displays the temperature of the power steering control module.
C/U TEMP A ( °C or °F) Displays the temperature of the power steering control module.
MTR ASSIST (%) Displays the current percentage of the allowable assist ratio power steering motor.
ESTM VHCL SPD (km/h or mph) Displays the vehicle speed calculated by the power steering control module.
WARNING LAMP (On/Off) Hydraulic pump electric power steering system warning lamp control status is displayed.
ENGINE STATUS (STOP/RUN/CRANK) Engine speed is displayed from engine condition signal with CAN communication
VHCL SPD JUDGE (OK/NG) Displays the receiving status of the vehicle speed signal transmitted by CAN communi-
cations.
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POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULESTC-11
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >
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ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION
POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE
Reference ValueINFOID:0000000009460348
VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL
*1: The value changes according to load of power steering motor.
*2: This is in close agreement with a motor speed command value. Although a quick steering operation may
cause disagreement, this is not a malfunction.
*3: Usually, 100% is displayed. An excessive steer ing operation gradually lowers the percentage. When left
standing, the percentage returns to 100%.
Monitor item Data monitor
Condition Display value
BATTERY VOLT Engine running Battery voltage (V)
STEERING ANGLE The steering wheel is not steered. Approx. 0.0 deg
The steering wheel is steered. Displays steering angle (deg)
STR ANG SPD The steering wheel is not steered. Approx. 0.0 deg/s
The steering wheel is steered. Displays steering angle speed (deg/s)
MOTOR CURRENT Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) MAX approx. 10 A
*1
Steering wheel: Right or left turnDisplays consumption current of pow-
er steering control module (A)
MTR REV SPD COMM Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) Shows an almost constant value
(rpm)
Steering wheel: Right or left turn The value changes as a steering
speed (rpm)
MTR REV SPD Engine running Steering wheel: Not steering (There is
no steering force) Shows an almost constant value
(rpm)
*2
Steering wheel: Right or left turn The value changes as a steering
speed (rpm)*2
C/U TEMP Engine running Displays temperature of inside of
power steering control module ( °C or
° F)
C/U TEMP A Engine running Displays temperature of inside of
power steering control module ( °C or
° F)
MTR ASSIST Engine running 100%
*3
ESTM VHCL SPDVehicle stopped 0.00 km/h or mph
While driving Approximately equal to the indication
on speedometer*4
(inside of ±10%)
WARNING LAMP Hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp: ON On
Hydraulic pump electric power steering warning lamp: OFF Off
ENGINE STATUS Engine not running STOP
Engine running RUN
Engine cranking CRANK
VHCL SPD JUDGE Vehicle speed signal can be received via CAN communication OK
Vehicle speed signal cannot be received via CAN communica-
tion NG
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STC-12
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULE
*4: This may not agree with the speedometer indication immediately after the ignition switch is turned ON. This
is not a malfunction.
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
Fail-safeINFOID:0000000009460349
When an error occurs in the hydraulic pump electric pow er steering system, fail-safe brings the system to a
halt (manual steering) or restricted (constant steering assi st level) state. When the system is in a halt state,
fail-safe turns ON the hydraulic pump electric power steer ing warning lamp to warn the driver that the hydrau-
lic pump electric power steering system is in the manual steering state.
Protection FunctionINFOID:0000000009460350
• When the steering wheel is operated repeatedly or turned all the way for a long period during parking or low
speed driving, the function of the hydraulic pump elec tric power steering system becomes limited to prevent
the system from overheating. If the steering wheel is operated further more, the hydraulic pump electric
power steering system stops and the hydraulic pump el ectric power steering system warning lamp may be
turned ON. In this case, the steering wheel operation temporarily becomes hard. This is not a malfunction.
When the engine is turned OFF (ignition switch OFF) and steering operation is stopped for a while, the tem-
perature of the hydraulic pump electric power steeri ng system decreases and the steering operation returns
to normal after restarting the engine.
JSGIA0835ZZ
Te r m i n a l N o .
(Wire Color) Description
Condition Value
+ − Signal name Input/Output
1
(W) Ground Battery power supply Input Always Battery Voltage
2
(B) Ground Ground — Always 0 V
5
(BR) Ground Ignition power supply Input Ignition switch: ON Battery Voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0 V
7
(P) — CAN-L Input/Output — —
8
(L) — CAN-H Input/Output — —
DTC Fail-safe condition
C1143 Certain steering assist force
C1601 Manual steering state
C1606 Manual steering state
C1607 Certain steering assist force
C1608 Manual steering state
U1000 Normal control
NOTE:
If the cause is in a different ECU, the state changes to fixed steering assist force.
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POWER STEERING CONTROL MODULESTC-13
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >
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• Then, the hydraulic pump electric power steering syste m warning lamp turns OFF. If the system is OFF
under the protection state, the hydraulic pump electr ic power steering system warning lamp turns ON to
warn that the system is in the manual steering state. (This is not a system malfunction.) In addition, the fol-
lowing DTC remains to distinguish from malfunction.
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000009460351
When multiple DTCs are detected simultaneously, c heck one by one depending on the following priority list.
DTC IndexINFOID:0000000009460352
NOTE:
If two or more DTCs are detected, refer to STC-13, "DTC Inspection Priority Chart"
.
DTC vehicle condition
C160A The system temporarily enters the manual steering state. (This is not a hydraulic pump electric
power steering system malfunction.)
Priority Priority order item (DTC)
1 • C1601 BATTERY VOLT
• C1602 NO TUNING SET
• C1606 EPS MOTOR
• C1608 CONTROL UNIT
2 • C1607 EEPROM
3 • C160A HEAT PROTECTION
4 • C1143 ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT
• U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT
DTC Items (CONSULT screen terms) Reference
C1143 ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT STC-22, "DTC Logic"
C1601 BATTERY VOLT STC-23, "DTC Logic"
C1602 NO TUNING SETSTC-26, "DTC Logic"
C1606 EPS MOTORSTC-27, "DTC Logic"
C1607 EEPROMSTC-28, "DTC Logic"
C1608 CONTROL UNITSTC-28, "DTC Logic"
C160A HEAT PROTECTION STC-29, "DTC Logic"
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUITSTC-30, "DTC Logic"
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