LU-1
ENGINE
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CONTENTS
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
QR25DE
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .....................................3
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................5
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................7
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ............................... .....7
Lubrication Circuit ............................................... ......7
Schematic .................................................................8
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................9
ENGINE OIL ................................................... .....9
Inspection ............................................................ ......9
Changing Engine Oil ...............................................10
OIL FILTER ........................................................11
Removal and Installation .........................................11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLA TION ...............13
OIL PUMP ....................................................... ....13
Exploded View .................................................... ....13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ ....13
Inspection ................................................................14
OIL COOLER ......................................................16
Exploded View .................................................... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
Inspection ............................................................ ....17
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
18
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
18
Oil Pressure ......................................................... ....18
Oil Pump ..................................................................18
Regulator Valve .......................................................18
Oil Capacity .............................................................18
VQ35DE
PRECAUTION ...... ........................................
19
PRECAUTIONS .................................................19
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ....
19
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ...................................19
PREPARATION ...........................................21
PREPARATION .................................................21
Special Service Tool ............................................ ....21
Commercial Service Tool ........................................21
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................23
LUBRICATION SYSTEM ..................................23
Lubrication Circuit ................................................ ....23
Schematic ................................................................24
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ........................25
ENGINE OIL ......................................................25
Inspection ............................................................ ....25
Changing Engine Oil ................................................26
OIL FILTER .......................................................27
Removal and Installation .........................................27
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............29
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
PREPARATIONLU-5
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000009461024
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000009461025
Tool number
(TechMate No.)
Tool name Description
ST25051001
(J-25695-1)
Oil pressure gauge Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (25 kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000
(J-25695-2)
Hose Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter wrench Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3mm (2.531 in)
K V 1 0 1111 0 0
(J-37228)
Seal cutter Removing oil pan
S-NT050
S-NT559
S-NT375
S-NT046
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
LUBRICATION SYSTEMLU-7
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication CircuitINFOID:0000000009461026
ALBIA0942ZZ
1. Camshaft (INT) 2. Chain tensioner 3. Main gallery
4. Oil pan 5. Oil cooler 6. Balancer unit
7. Oil pan oil gallery 8. Oil filter (with relief valve) 9. Oil Strainer
10. Oil pump 11. Timing chain and balancer unit timing chain oil jet12. Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve
13. Intake valve timing control cover 14. Intake valve timing intermediate lock control solenoid valve15. Exhaust valve timing control solenoid
valve
16. Front cover 17. Exhaust valve timing controller 18. Intake valve timing controller
19. Camshaft (EXH)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
LU-8
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LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Schematic
INFOID:0000000009461027
ALBIA0915ZZ
1. Oil pan 2. Oil strainer 3. Oil pump
4. Regulator valve 5. Oil filter 6. Relief valve (Built in oil filter)
7. Oil cooler 8. Relief valve 9. Chain oil jet
10. Main gallery 11. Piston oil jet 12. Cylinder head
13. C-VTC oil filter 14. C-VTC EXH solenoid valve 15. C-VTC intermediate solenoid valve
16. C-VTC INT solenoid valve 17. C-VTC exhaust 18. C-VTC intermediate
19. C-VTC intake 20. Camshaft journal 21. Camshaft
22. Chain tensioner 23. Balancer housing 24. Balancershaft journal
25. Main bearing 26. Crankshaft 27. Connectiong rod bearing
28. Connectiong rod 29. Piston
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
ENGINE OILLU-9
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000009461028
OIL LEVEL
• Before starting the engine, check the oil level. If t
he engine is already started, stop it and allow 10 minutes
before checking.
• Check that the oil level is within the range (A) on the oil level
gauge.
• If it is out of range, add oil as necessary.
ENGINE OIL APPEARANCE
• Check engine oil for white milky appearance or excessive contamination.
• If engine oil becomes milky, it is highly probable t hat it is contaminated with engine coolant. Repair or
replace damaged parts.
OIL LEAKAGE
Check for oil leakage around the following areas:
•Oil pan
• Oil pan drain plug
• Oil pressure switch
• Oil filter
• Oil cooler
• Valve timing control cover and valve timing control solenoid valve
• Front cover
• Mating surface between cylinder block and cylinder head
• Mating surface between cylinder head and rocker cover
• Crankshaft oil seal (front and rear)
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yoursel f, as engine oil may be hot.
• Put the CVT shift selector in the Park "P" position.
1. Check engine oil level. Refer to OIL LEVEL.
2. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View"
.
3. Disconnect oil pressure switch harness connector at oil pressure switch. Remove oil pressure switch and install Tools.
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock oil pressure switch.
4. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
5. Check oil pressure with engine running under no-load, using Tool. NOTE:
JPBIA1497ZZ
Tool numbers : ST25051001 (J-25695-1)
: ST25052000 (J-25695-2)
WBIA0571E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
LU-10
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ENGINE OIL
• When engine oil temperature is low, engine oil pressure becomes high.
• If difference is extreme, check oil passage and oil pump for oil leaks.
6. After the inspections, install oil pressure switch as follows:
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to oil pressure switch.
b. Apply liquid gasket and tighten oil pressure switch to the specification. Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent.
c. After warming up engine, make sure there are no engine oil leaks.
7. Install fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View"
.
Changing Engine OilINFOID:0000000009461029
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer: try to avoid direct skin
contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Position the vehicle so it is level on the hoist.
2. Warm up the engine and check for oil leaks from the engine.
3. Stop engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Remove the oil pan drain plug (1) and oil filler cap.
5. Drain the engine oil.
6. Install the oil pan drain plug with a new washer and refill the engine with new engine oil.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to clean the oil pan drain plug and install using a new washer.
• The refill capacity depends on the oil temper ature and drain time. Use these specifications for
reference only. Always use the oil level gauge to determine when the proper amount of oil is in
the engine.
7. Warm up the engine and check around the drain plug and oil filter for oil leaks.
8. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
9. Check the oil level using the oil level gauge. CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine with engine oil. Engine oil pressure : Refer to
LU-18, "Oil Pressure"
Oil pressure switch : Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View"
: Front
Oil specification and
viscosity : Refer to
MA-11, "FOR USA
AND CANADA : Engine Oil
Recommendation".
Oil pan drain plug : EM-36, "Removal and Installa-
tion"
JPBIA1676ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
OIL FILTERLU-11
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OIL FILTER
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009461030
REMOVAL
1. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to
EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View".
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-10, "Changing Engine Oil"
3. Remove the oil filter using suitable tool.
WARNING:
• Be careful not to get burned , the engine and engine oil
may be hot.
CAUTION:
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any oil
leakage or spillage.
• Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
• Completely wipe off any oil th at adheres to the engine and
the vehicle.
• The oil filter has a built in pressure relief valve. Use a Gen- uine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter installation surface.
2. Apply clean engine oil to the oil seal contact surface of the new oil filter.
3. Screw the oil filter manually unt il it touches the installation sur-
face, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification below. Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)
WBIA0589E
ALC094
SMA010
Oil filter : 18.0 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
SMA229B
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM
LU-12
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OIL FILTER
4. Refill engine with new engine oil. Refer to
LU-10, "Changing Engine Oil".
5. After warming up the engine, check for engine oil leaks. Repair as necessary.
6. Install fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View"
.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM