2013 SSANGYONG NEW ACTYON SPORTS wheel

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3) Layout
Clutch discClutch cover assembly
Dual mass flywheel (DMF)Concentric slave cylinder
Centering pin

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3. DUAL MASS FLYWHEEL (DMF)
The dual mass flywheel (DMF) is of having a mass divided into two halves.
While one mass is connected to the engine crankshaft, which is affected by the mass moment of inertia
of the engine, the other mass is affected by one of the transmission.
The divided dual masses are connected to the coil spring and damping system internally.
The DMF has the following benefits: ▶
Reducing fuel consumption by lowering engine speed
Reducing rattling noise and vehicle vibration in all driving ranges
Reducing synchronization wear
Facilitating gear change
Protecting power train parts by preventing excessive load from being delivered -
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Primary flywheel
Secondary flywheel
Arc damper spring
Torque limiter
Ring gear 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

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Side View Rear View
1. OVERVIEW
By using the planetary gear sets, two-gears shift type part time transfer case achieves direct connection
when selecting 4WD "HIGH" and 2.48 of reduction gear ratio when selecting 4WD "LOW". The silent
chain in transfer case transfers the output power to front wheels.
The simple operation of switches on instrument panel allows to shift between "2H" and "4H" easily while
driving (for 4L: stop vehicle first). The warning lamp warns the driver when the system is defective.
Front Rear

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Operation ▶
Description Mode Conditions
Driving
mode2H 2 Wheel drive
(rear wheel)Rear-wheel drive mode. This is used under
normal or high-speed driving conditions on
public roads or highways.
4H 4 Wheel drive
(high speed)This is used under sandy, muddy or snow-
covered road conditions
4L 4 Wheel drive
(low speed)This is used for maximum traction.
When cornering with low speed in 4WD
condition, there could be tire dragging, some
mechanical shocks and resistances in
vehicle’s drive train. These are normal
conditions due to internal resistance in the drive
train when the 4WD system is properly working
Mode change2H←4H2 Wheel drive
↔4 Wheel driveShifting is possible while driving at the speed of
70 km/h or less
2H,
4H↔4L2 Wheel drive,
4 Wheel drive (high
speed)
↔4 Wheel drive
(low speed)For Automatic Transmission:
For Manual Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and
move the gear selector lever into the
“N” position. Turn the switch to the
desired position. ·
Stop the vehicle on level ground and
move the gear selector lever into the
“N” position. Then turn the switch to
the desired position while depressing the
clutch pedal. ·
To make the mode change easily, stop the
vehicle on level ground and turn the mode
switch to the desired position and move the
shift lever to "N"-"R"-"N" while depressing
the brake pedal.

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3. SYSTEM LAYOUT
Indicators ▶
4H: 4WD HIGH indicator ON
4L: 4WD LOW indicator ON
2H: Indicator OFF
System failure: 4WD CHECK
warning lamp ON 4WD mode switch ▶
4H: 4 Wheel drive, high speed
4L: 4 Wheel drive, low speed
2H: 2 Wheel drive
TCCU
Solenoid valve

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4. IWE LOCKING HUB SYSTEM
1) Overview
The vacuum locking hub uses the IWE (Integrated Wheel End) system, and in this system, the vacuum
is generated only within the hub actuator.
It is structured to transmit power to the front section after the actuator hub is engaged following the
release of vacuum from the drive shaft end gear and the hub end gear
Locking hub actuator
Locking hub actuatorVacuum
solenoid valve
for IWE
Vacuum
pumpBooster
Electric
signalTo atmosphereTCCU Operating Process
Vacuum generation process in front hub actuator
Hub actuator (FR)
Hub actuator (FL) Vacuum pump
TCCU
to atmosphere to atmosphere
Vacuum solenoid valve
4WD mode
switch

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5. POWER FLOW
Switching 2H, 4H → 4L
Vacuum solenoid
Locking hub operation
(Released internal vacuum)
Front propeller shaftTCCU
Front axle
Front wheelRear propeller shaft
Rear axle
Rear wheel
Transfer case

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1) 2H Mode (2 Wheel Drive)
Power Flow ▶
Output shaft of
transmission
Rear propeller shaftRear wheel
Rear axle
Rear wheel
Input shaft of transfer case
↓
Output shaft of transfer
case
The driving force is directly engaged(1:1) to rear axle and is transferred only to the rear wheels.