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Side View Rear View
1. OVERVIEW
By using the planetary gear sets, two-gears shift type part time transfer case achieves direct
connection when selecting 4WD "HIGH" and 2.48 of reduction gear ratio when selecting 4WD
"LOW". The silent chain in transfer case transfers the output power to front wheels.
The simple operation of switches on instrument panel allows to shift between "2H" and "4H" easily
while driving (for 4L: stop vehicle first). The warning lamp warns the driver when the system is
defective.
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05-6
Operation ▶
Description Mode Conditions
Driving mode 2H 2 Wheel drive
(rear wheel)Rear-wheel drive mode. This is used under
normal or high-speed driving conditions on public
roads or highways.
4H 4 Wheel drive
(high speed)This is used under sandy, muddy or snow-
covered road conditions
4L 4 Wheel drive
(low speed)This is used for maximum traction.
When cornering with low speed in 4WD condition,
there could be tire dragging, some
mechanical shocks and resistances in vehicle’s
drive train. These are normal conditions due to
internal resistance in the drive train when the
4WD system is properly working
Mode change2H ↔
4H 2 Wheel drive
↔4 Wheel driveShifting is possible while driving at the speed of
70 km/h or less
2H, 4H
↔ 4L 2 Wheel drive,
4 Wheel drive
(high speed)
↔4 Wheel drive
(low speed)
To make the mode change easily, stop the
vehicle on level ground and turn the mode
switch to the desired position and move the
shift lever to "N"-"R"-"N" while depressing
the brake pedal. For Automatic Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Turn the switch to the desired position. -
For Manual Transmission:
Stop the vehicle on level ground and move
the gear selector lever into the “N” position.
Then turn the switch to the desired position
while depressing the clutch pedal. -
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4. IWE LOCKING HUB SYSTEM
1) Overview
The vacuum locking hub uses the IWE (Integrated Wheel End) system, and in this system, the
vacuum is generated only within the hub actuator.
It is structured to transmit power to the front section after the actuator hub is engaged following
the release of vacuum from the drive shaft end gear and the hub end gear
Booster
Operating Process
Vacuum pump
Vacuum generation process in front hub actuator ▶
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5. POWER FLOW
Switching 2H, 4H → 4L
TCCU
Vacuum solenoid
Locking hub operation
(Released internal vacuum)
Front propeller shaft
Front axle
Front wheelRear propeller shaft
Rear axle
Rear wheel
Transfer case
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05-12
1) 2H Mode (2 Wheel Drive)
Power Flow ▶
Output shaft of
transmission
Rear propeller shaftRear wheel
Rear axle
Rear wheel
The driving force is directly engaged (1:1) to rear axle and is transferred only to the rear
wheels.
Input shaft of transfer
case
↓
Output shaft of transfer
case
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2) 4H Mode (4 Wheel Drive - High Speed)
Power Flow ▶
The driving force is pass through 4WD High magnetic clutch in transfer case and is distributed
on front wheels and rear wheels (50;50).
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3) 4L Mode (4 Wheel Drive - Low Speed)
Power Flow ▶
The gear ratio is reduced to 2.48;1 while passing through 4WD Low range and planetary gear
set in transfer case and the driving force is distributed on front wheels and rear wheels
(50;50).
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1. SPECIFICATIONS
DescriptionSpecification
Front Suspension Rear Suspension
Suspension typeDouble wishbone Multi-link type
Spring typeCoil spring Coil spring
Shock absorber typeReciprocating cylindrical type
(gas type)Reciprocating cylindrical type
(gas type)
Stabilizer bar typeTorsion bar type Torsion bar type
2. WHEEL ALIGNMENT
Front Wheel
AlignmentToe-in2 ± 2 mm [0~4mm]
Camber0.0° ± 0.3°
Caster4.5˚ ± 0.5˚
Front Wheel
AlignmentToe-in0.4˚ ± 0.08˚
Camber0.04° ± 0.08°
Caster-