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06-211914-01
Control
rangeTurbocharger
driving
mechanismControl methodEffectImproved
performance
At low
speedNarrows the
flow passage
for the exhaust
gas by folding
the vanesThe flow rate is
increased as the
exhaust gas passes
the narrow passage
→ Increased
turbine & impeller
speed, Increased
compressive forceImproved
low speed
torque
4. OPERATING PRINCIPLES
The E-VGT is designed to get more improved engine power in all ranges by controlling the turbine
as follows:
1) How it Works at Low Speed
Normal turbocharger cannot get the turbo effect because the amount of exhaust gas is not
enough and the flow speed is slow in a low speed zone, but VGT allows the flow passage of
exhaust to narrow, resulting in increasing the flow speed of exhaust gas and running the turbine
quickly and powerfully.
Therefore, as VGT can intake more air than normal turbocharger, it can give the benefit of the
increased output even in a low speed zone.
Turbocharger lag
The turbocharger is at idle speed when there is no load or it is in the normal driving condition.
During this period, the amount of exhaust gas passing through the turbine is not enough to turn
the compressor wheel (impeller) fast. Therefore, the intake air is not compressed as needed.
Because of this, it takes time for turbocharger to supply the additional power after the
accelerator pedal is depressed. This is called "turbocharger lag".Basic principle at low speed
At low speed, it utilizes the principle of
venturi.
For example, when air flows through the
venturi tube, the flow speed is faster and the
pressure is lower at the point "A". In this case,
if the inner
diameter of venturi is more narrowed, the flow
speed is so much faster (refer to the
equation). ※
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11-4
2. TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Possible Cause Action
Engine will not crankLow battery voltage Charge or replace
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace
Faulty starter or open circuit
Faulty ignition switch or blown fuseRepair or replace
Poor engine ground Repair
Engine cranks too
slowLow battery voltage Charge or replac
Loose, corroded or damaged battery cable
Repair or replace Faulty starter
Starter does not
stopFaulty starter
Faulty ignition switch Replace
Engine cranks
normally, but does
not startBroken pinion gear or faulty starter
Replace the starter
Broken flywheel ring gear Replace
Open circuit Repair
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01-6
2) Side View
NO. FUNCTION NO. FUNCTION
23 Camshaft adjuster 27 Oil pump drive chain
24 Cooling fan and viscous clutch 28 Oil return pipe
25 Piston 29 Timing chain
26 Flywheel of drive plate
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06-4
4WD Switch, Headlamp
Leveling Switch, Rear Wipe
Switch
Outside Rearview
Mirror
Adjusting/Folding
Switches
Remote Control Switches on Steering Wheel
Window switch
1. LAYOUT
Volume button
Seek buttonManual gear shift
down switch
Power buttonManual gear shift
up switch
Mode button
Mute button
Bluetooth switch
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06-58510-00
Passenger’s Window Switch
(same with rear window
switches)
Multifunction Switch and Steering Wheel Angle
Sensor
Room Lamp and Sunroof Switch (w/
multimeter)
Defogger switchPassenger’s seat
warmer switch Rear fog lamp
switch Driver’s seat warmer
switchFront fog
lamp switch
Hazard warning
flasher switchESP OFF
switch
Door coupled
room lamp switch
Sunroof switch
Multimeter
Front room lamp switch
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01-133650-01
▶1st Gear (3.932)
Torque converter lockup clutch
Engine speed
Transmission, input shaft
1st gear ratio
2nd gear ratio 16.
A.
B.
C.
D.3rd gear ratio
Mounting elements
Rear planetary gear set
Stator E.
F.
H.
L.Center planetary gear set
Impeller
Turbine wheel
Front planetary gear set M.
P.
T.
V.
Input shaft: Clockwise rotation
Front sun gear: Locked by F1 and B1, Planetary gear carrier: Rotation with reduced speed
Rear ring gear: Counterclockwise rotation
Rear sun gear: Locked by F2 and B2, Planetary gear carrier: Clockwise rotation with reducedspeed
Center ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Center sun gear: Locked by B2, Rotation with reduced speed
Output shaft: Clockwise rotation -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gear C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 F1 F2 Lockup clutch
1● ● ● ● ●
3) 3)
3) Overrun
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01-14
▶2nd Gear (2.408)
Torque converter lockup clutch
Engine speed
Transmission, input shaft
1st gear ratio 16.
A.
B.
C.2nd gear ratio
Mounting elements
Rear planetary gear set
Stator D.
E.
H.
L.Center planetary gear set
Impeller
Turbine wheel
Front planetary gear set M.
P.
T.
V.
Input shaft: Clockwise rotation
Sun gear and planetary gear carrier: Clockwise rotation by C1 activation
Rear ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Rear sun gear: Locked by F2 and B2, Planetary gear carrier: Rotation with reduced speed
Center ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Sun gear: Locked by B2, Planetary gear carrier: Rotation with reduced speed
Output shaft: Clockwise rotation -
-
-
-
-
-
-
Gear C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 F1 F2
2 ● ● ● ●
3)
3) Overrun
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01-153650-01
▶3rd Gear (1.486)
Torque converter lockup clutch
Engine speed
Transmission, input shaft
1st gear ratio 16.
A.
B.
C.Mounting elements
Rear planetary gear set
Stator
Center planetary gear set D.
H.
L.
M.Impeller
Turbine wheel
Front planetary gear set P.
T.
V.
Input shaft: Clockwise rotation
Front ring gear: Clockwise rotation
Center ring gear: Clockwise rotation by clutch 2 activation (direct connection)
Center sun gear: Locked by B2, Planetary gear carrier: Clockwise rotation with reduced
speed
Output shaft: Clockwise rotation -
-
-
-
-
Gear C1 C2 C3 B1 B2 B3 F1 F2
3 ● ● ●