14-4
Overload of CDPF
(warning lamp blinking)Excessive overload of CDPF
(warning lamp illuminated)
(3) Warning Lamp Related to CDPF
CDPF regeneration process (warning lamp NOT illuminated) ▶
The CDPF system enters the regeneration mode
when the driving distance becomes approx. 600
to 1,200 km (may differ by the driving condition
and driving style). Then, the engine ECU
performs the CDPF regeneration operation.
However, the driver is not informed with this
operation by any engine warning lamp or
vehicle signal, so he/she may not detect this
operation. The control logic at the post-
injection dur-ing the regeneration process is to
increase the fuel injection volume and control
the intake air volume (by the throttle body) in
order to increase the temperature of the exhaust
gas. The driver may not feel any particular
difference from the vehicle.
If the CDPF cannot reach the regeneration
temperature due to low speed driving or other
reason during the regeneration process, the
soot is continuously accumulated in the CDPF.
When this condition continues and the CDPF is
overloaded with soot, the engine warning lamp
blinks to inform this situation to the driver.
In order to solve this problem, drive the vehicle
at a speed of approx. 80 km/h for 15 to 20
minutes to perform the CDPF regeneration
process.
If the engine warning lamp on the instrument
cluster blinks, the CDPF is overloaded. In this
case, perform the step 2. 1.
2.
3.If the vehicle is driven at a speed of 5 to 10
km/h for an extended period of time, the soot
accumulated in the CDPF cannot be burned as
the CDPF cannot reach the regeneration
temperature. Then, an excessive amount of
soot can be accumulated in the CDPF.
This case is much worse than the simple over-
load of the CDPF. To inform this to the driver,
the engine warning lamp comes on and the
engine power is decreased to protect the
system.
To solve this problem, blow soot between the
engine and exhaust system several times and
erase the related DTC. Then, check if the same
DTC is regenerated again. If so, check the DTC
related to the differential pressure sensor. 1.
2.
3.
OFF
BlinkingIlluminating
15-110000-00
2) ECU Control
(1) Function
a. ECU Function
ECU receives and analyzes signals from various sensors and then modifies those signals into
permissible voltage levels and analyzes to control respective actuators.
ECU microprocessor calculates injection period and injection timing proper for engine piston speed and
crankshaft angle based on input data and stored specific map to control the engine power and emission
gas.
Output signal of the ECU microprocessor drives pressure control valve to control the rail pressure and
activates injector solenoid valve to control the fuel injection period and injection timing; so controls
various actuators in response to engine changes. Auxiliary function of ECU has adopted to reduce
emission gas, improve fuel economy and enhance safety, comforts and conveniences. For example,
there are EGR, booster pressure control, autocruise (export only) and immobilizer and adopted CAN
communication to exchange data among electrical systems (automatic T/M and brake system) in the
vehicle fluently. And Scanner can be used to diagnose vehicle status and defectives.
<00760097008c00990088009b00900095008e0047009b008c00940097008c00990088009b009c0099008c0047009900880095008e008c00470096008d0047006c006a007c00470090009a0047009500960099009400880093009300a000470054005b005700
47009b009600470052005f005c00b6006a004700880095008b> protected from factors like oil,
water and electromagnetism and there should be no mechanical shocks.
To control the fuel volume precisely under repeated injections, high current should be applied instantly
so there is injector drive circuit in the ECU to generate necessary current during injector drive stages.
Current control circuit divides current applying time (injection time) into full-in-current-phase and hold-
current-phase and then the injectors should work very correctly under every working condition.
b. Control Function
Controls by operating stages
To make optimum combustion under every operating stage, ECU should calculate proper injection
volume in each stage by considering various factors.
Starting injection volume control
During initial starting, injecting fuel volume will be calculated by function of temperature and engine
cranking speed. Starting injection continues from when the ignition switch is turned to ignition
position to till the engine reaches to allowable minimum speed.
Driving mode control
If the vehicle runs normally, fuel injection volume will be calculated by accelerator pedal travel and
engine rpm and the drive map will be used to match the drivers inputs with optimum engine power. -
-
-
15-230000-00
This is done periodically under certain operating conditions. When the resetting is finished, the new
minimum pulse value replaces the value obtained during the previous resetting. The first MDP value is
provided by the C3I. Each resetting then allows the closed loop of the MDP to be updated according to
the deviation of the injector.
B. Detection of leaks in the cylinders
The accelerometer is also used to detect any injector which may have stuck open. The detection
principle is based on monitoring the ratio. If there is a leak in the cylinder, the accumulated fuel self-
ignites as soon as the temperature and pressure conditions are favorable (high engine speed, high load
and small leak).
This combustion is set off at about 20 degrees before TDC and before main injection.
The ratio therefore increases considerably in the detection window. It is this increase which allows the
leaks to be detected. The threshold beyond which a fault is signaled is a percentage of the maximum
possible value of the ratio.
Because of the severity of the recovery process (engine shut-down), the etection must be extremely
robust.
An increase in the ratio can be the consequence of various causes:
Pilot injection too much
Main combustion offset
Fuel leak in the cylinder -
-
-
If the ratio becomes too high, the strategy initially restricts the pilot injection flow and retards the main
injection. If the ratio remains high despite these interventions, this shows that a real leak is present, a
fault is signaled and the engine is shut down.
C. Detection of an accelerometer fault
This strategy permits the detection of a fault in the sensor or in the wiring loom connecting the sensor to
the ECU.
It is based on detection of the combustion. When the engine is idling, the detection window is set too low
for the combustion caused by the main injection. If the ratio increases, this shows that the knock sensor
is working properly, but otherwise a fault is signaled to indicate a sensor failure. The recovery modes
associated with this fault consist of inhibition of the pilot injection and discharge through the injectors.
02-14
▶ Speed Sensitive INT (Intermittent) Wiper
For STICS without rain sensor, perform the following operation:
1. Controls the wiper intermittent operation by the values from vehicle speed and volume.
Calculates and converts the Intermittent interval automatically by using the vehicle speed and
<00700075007b0047007d00760073007c0074006c0047009e008f008c00950047009b008f008c00470090008e00950090009b0090009600950047009a009e0090009b008a008f00470090009a004700900095004702c80076007502c9004700970096009a00
90009b009000960095004700880095008b0047009b008f008c> INT switch is in “ON”
position (the engine is running).
The wipers are operated in vehicle speed sensitive mode when turning the INT switch to
<02c80076007502c9004700970096009a0090009b0090009600950047009e0090009b008f0047009b008f008c0047008c0095008e00900095008c00470099009c0095009500900095008e0047009600990047009a009b00880099009b00900095008e004700
9b008f008c0047008c0095008e00900095008c0047009e0090>th the INT switch positioned
“ON”.
<00700095009b008c009900940090009b009b008c0095009b004700900095009b008c0099009d008800930047004f0088009b004700570047009200940056008f005000610047005a004700b7004700570055005c004700a5004700580060004700b7004700
590047009a008c008a00960095008b009a> -
-
-
2. Vehicle speed calculation
[Input the vehicle speed]
It is calculated by the numbers of input pulses for one second.
1 [pulses/sec] = 60 [km/h] x 60 [sec] / 637 pulses = 1.41 [km/h]
3. VOLUME calculation
Calculates the INT VOLUME with 5 grades as shown in the table in next page. -
4. Pause time calculation
Pause time: the duration that wipers are stopped at parking position
Elapsed time: the duration after the wiper motor started to operate from parking position
The pause time is calculated by the vehicle speed and VOLUME value as shown in the table
in next page. -
-
-
If the pause time is below 1.0 second, the wipers operate without pause.
If the pause time is over 1.5 seconds, the wipers operate intermittently. ·
·
02-198710-01
▶All Door Lock Prevention Function when a Door is Opened
When a door is opened, all doors should be unlocked for 5 seconds if inputs LOCK signal. 1.
The LOCK signal means the central door locking (REKES, central door lock switch, knob
switch) except LOCK input by rear door knob.
After unlocking and o
p<008c009500900095008e004700960095009300a00047009b008f008c0047008b00990090009d008c009902c5009a0047008b0096009600990047009e0090009b008f00470099008c00940096009b008c0047008a00960095009b0099009600930047009200
8c00a00047009c0095008b008c00990047008800990094008c>d mode
<004f008b00990090009d008c009902c5009a0047008b00960096009900470090009a0047009c009500930096008a0092008c008b00470089009c009b004700970088009a009a008c0095008e008c009902c5009a004700880095008b00470099008c008800
990047008b009600960099009a004700880099008c00470093>ocked), only the driver’s door
generates unlock signal when trying to lock the driver’s door with the driver’s door opened.
Above operations is regardless of key positions and have priority over the ignition key
reminder function. -
-
-
When the door is closed during unlock output for 5 seconds under item 1 condition, the unlock
output stops. 2.
<0068009300930047008b009600960099009a0047008c009f008a008c0097009b0047009b008800900093008e0088009b008c004700880095008b0047008f00960096008b00470096009c009b0097009c009b004702c8007c007500730076006a007202c900
47008d009600990047005c0047009a008c008a00960095008b>s (T1) when the “LOCK”
signal is inputted (while the ignition key is removed and a of door is opened).
When the door is closed during unlock output for 5 seconds, the unlock output stops. -
-
02-26
8) Ignition Key Hole Illumination (Except For Immobilizer)
<007b008f008c00470090008e00950090009b00900096009500470092008c00a00047008f00960093008c0047009000930093009c0094009000950088009b0090009600950047008a00960094008c009a0047009600950047009e008f008c00950047009600
97008c009500900095008e0047009b008f008c0047008b0099>iver’s door or passenger’s
door while the ignition key is removed.
The ignition key hole illumination stays on for 10 seconds when closing the door after step 1.
<007b008f008c00470096009c009b0097009c009b0047009a009b00960097009a0047009e008f008c00950047009b008f008c00470090008e00950090009b00900096009500470092008c00a000470090009a0047009b009c00990095008c008b0047009b00
96004702c80076007502c9004700970096009a0090009b0090>on.
The output stops when receiving the lock signal from the remote control key (under armed
mode). 1.
2.
3.
4.
02-378710-01
13) Theft Deterrent
(1) Description of Burglar Alarm Function
The “LOCK” output is “ON” when receiving the “LOCK” signal from transmitter while the ignition
key is removed and all doors are closed. The armed mode is activated when the door lock
switch is locked (theft deterrent horn output: once, hazard relay output: twice).
<007b008f008c0047009b008f008c008d009b0047008b008c009b008c00990099008c0095009b0047008f009600990095004700880095008b0047008f008800a100880099008b00470099008c0093008800a000470096009c009b0097009c009b009a004700
880099008c004702c80076007502c90047009e008f008c0095> receiving the “LOCK” signal
from the remote control key again in armed mode (theft deterrent horn output: once, hazard
relay output: twice).
<007e008f008c009500470099008c008a008c0090009d00900095008e004702c800730076006a007202c90047009a0090008e0095008800930047008d0099009600940047009b008f008c00470099008c00940096009b008c0047008a00960095009b009900
96009300470092008c00a00047009e008f00900093008c0047>any of doors is not closed,
<00960095009300a00047009b008f008c004702c800730076006a007202c900470096009c009b0097009c009b0047008a0088009500470089008c0047008b00960095008c004700880095008b0047009b008f008c009500470088008a009b0090009d008800
9b008c009a0047009b008f008c0047008800990094008c008b> ready mode (without theft
deterrent horn and hazard warning flasher). At this moment, if the ignition key is in the ignition
<009a009e0090009b008a008f00530047009b008f008c0047008b0096009600990047009c009500930096008a00920047009a009e0090009b008a008f00470090009a0047009b009c00990095008c008b004702c80076007502c90047009600990047009b00
8f008c0047008b009600960099004700930096008a00920047>switch is unlocked (after 0.6
seconds), cancels the armed mode and activates the normal mode. However, in these cases, if
closing the door and locking the door lock switch, the theft deterrent horn outputs once and the
hazard warning flasher outputs twice and then activates armed mode.
When the door is not opened or the ignition key is not inserted into ignition switch for 30
seconds after receiving “UNLOCK” signal, outputs “LOCK” and then activates armed mode
(RELOCK operation). Also, at this moment, the system outputs the theft deterrent horn and
hazard warning flasher.
The armed mode will not be activated except above conditions.
Ex) The armed mode will not be activated when the door is locked by the ignition key. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
▶Theft deterrent mode ON conditions
02-38
▶Armed mode cancellation requirements
Unlocking by remote control key or engine starting. 1.
▶Warning operation requirements
When opening the door in armed mode
When unlocking the door lock switch in armed mode
When closing and then opening the door after completion of warning (27 seconds) 1.
2.
3.
▶Warning operation
<007b008f008c0047009b008f008c008d009b0047008b008c009b008c00990099008c0095009b0047008f009600990095004700880095008b0047008f008800a100880099008b0047009e00880099009500900095008e0047008d00930088009a008f008c00
9900470096009c009b0097009c009b00470090009a004702c8>ON” for T3 (27 seconds) with
the interval of T2 (1second). 1.
▶Warning cancellation requirements
Cancels warning by using any signal from the remote control key (LOCK, UNLOCK, START,
STOP, PANIC, CHECK) during warning operation.
<006a00880095008a008c0093009a0047009e00880099009500900095008e00470088008d009b008c009900470059005e0047009a008c008a00960095008b009a0047004f0099008c009400880090009500900095008e00470097008c009900900096008b00
500047009e008f00900093008c0047009b008f008c00470090>gnition key is turned to “ON”
position. 1.
2.
▶Operation when warning is cancelled
<007b008f008c0047009b008f008c008d009b0047008b008c009b008c00990099008c0095009b0047008f009600990095004700880095008b0047008f008800a100880099008b0047009e00880099009500900095008e0047008d00930088009a008f008c00
9900470096009c009b0097009c009b009a004700880099008c> “OFF”. 1.