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15-44
Key approval process ▶
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, the power is supplied to BCM and ECU. ECU
communicate with the immobilizer key to check if it is valid crypto code. If it is valid, ECU start to
control the engine when turning the ignition switch to START position. The system has 10
seconds of valid time-out period. If the engine does not start in this period, the key approval
process should be done again.
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01-4
2) On-engine Service
Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit, or
when a tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals.
Disconnecting this cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The
ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise noted. -
Any time the air cleaner is removed, the intake opening should be covered. This will protect
against accidental entrance of foreign material, which could follow the intake passage into
the cylinder and cause extensive damage when the engine is started. -
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01-8
Front View ▶
NO. FUNCTION NO. FUNCTION
1 HFM Sensor 12 Intake Manifold
2 Intake Air Duct 13 Cylinder Head
3 Cylinder Head Cover 14 Exhaust Manifold
4 Ignition Coi 15 Dipstick Guide Tube and Gauge
5 Spark Plug Connector 16 Connecting Rod
6 Fuel Distributor 17 Crankshaft
7 Injector 18 Engine Mounting Bracket
8 Exhaust Camshaft 19 Starter
9 Intake Camshaft 20 Crankcase
10 Valve Tappet 21 Oil Pump Sprocket
11 Intake Valve 22 Oil Pan
NO. FUNCTION NO. FUNCTION
23 Camshaft Adjuster 29 Oil Pump Drive Chain
24 Oil Filler Cap 30 Oil Strainer
25 Engine Hanger Bracket 31 Oil Pump
26 Cooling Fan and Viscous Clutch 32 Ring Gear and Flywheel of Drive Plate
27 Oil Filter 33 Piston
28 Timing Chain
Side View ▶
Page 388 of 828
1452-01/1462-01/2610-01/1440-01
GENERAL
1. DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND
PROCEDURE.........................................
OVERVIEW AND OPERATION
PROCESS
1. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION..........
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1452-01 GENERATOR REPAIR
INSTRUCTIONS...........................
1462-01 STARTER REPAIR
INSTRUCTIONS...........................
2610-01 BATTERY REPAIR
INSTRUCTIONS...........................
1440-01 SPARK PLUG AND IGNITION
COIL REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS....3
5
11
12
13
14
Page 390 of 828
05-31452-01
1. DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION AND PROCEDURE
1) Ignition System
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05-4
2) Ignition System (Cont'd)
Page 395 of 828

05-8
5) Jump Starting Procedure
Position the vehicle with the charged battery so that the jumper cables will reach from the
charged battery to the battery that requires charging.
Turn off the ignition, all the lights, and all the electrical loads in both vehicles.
Leave the hazard flasher on if jump starting where there may be other traffic and any other
lights needed for the work area.
Apply the parking brake firmly in both vehicles. 1.
2.
3.
4.
Shift an automatic transmission to PARK. 5.
Clamp one end of the first jumper cable to the positive terminal on the booster battery. Make
sure it does not touch any other metal parts.
Clamp the other end of the same cable to the positive terminal on the discharged battery.
Never connect the other end to the negative terminal of the discharged battery. 6.
7.
Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative terminal of the booster battery.
Make the final connection to a solid engine ground, such as the engine lift bracket at least 450
millimeters (18 inches) from the discharged battery.
Start the engine of the vehicle with the good battery.
Run the engine at a moderate speed for several minutes.
Then start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery.
Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above sequence exactly, removing the negative
cable from the vehicle with the discharged battery first.
While removing each clamp, take care that it does not touch any other metal while the other
end remains attached. 8.
9.
10.
11.
12.In order to avoid damaging the vehicle make sure the cables are not on or near pulleys, fans,
or other parts that will move when the engine starts.
In order to avoid injury, do not use cables that have loose or missing insulation.
Page 396 of 828

05-91452-01
6) Alternator
Alternators are equipped with internal regulators.
Unlike three-wire generators, the alternator may be used with only two connections: battery
positive and an "D+" terminal to the charge indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator lamp lights when the ignition switch is turned
to RUN, and goes out when the engine is running.
If the charge idicator is on with the engine running, a charging system defect is indicated. This
indicator light will glow at full brilliance for several kinds of defects as well as when the system
voltage is too high or too low.
The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature and limits the system voltage by controlling
rotor field current.
Achieve correct average field current for proper system voltage control by varying the on-off time.
At high speeds, the on-time may be 10 percent and the off-time 90 percent.
At low speeds, with high electrical loads, the on-time may be 90 percent and the off-time 10
percent.
7) Charging System
Generators use a new type of regulator that incorporates a diode trio.
A Delta stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings and brushes are electrically similar
to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used.
There is no test hole.
8) Starter
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged around the armature, which are energized
by wound field coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever mechanism and the solenoid plunger
enclosed in the drive housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy conditions, and
splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized when the switch is closed.
The resulting plunger and shift lever movement causes the pinion to engage the engine flywheel
ring gear.
The solenoid main contacts close. Cranking then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the armature from excessive speed until the
switch is opened, at which time the return spring causes the pinion to disengage.
To prevent excessive overrun, the switch should be released immediately after the engine starts.