
Economical driving.......................................................................4-02
Driving, alcohol and drugs ........................................................... 4-02
Safe driving techniques ................................................................ 4-03
Running-in recommendations.......................................................4-04
Parking brake ................................................................................ 4-07
Parking .......................................................................................... 4-08
Steering wheel height adjustment .................................................4-09
Inside rear-view mirror ................................................................. 4-09
Outside rear-view mirrors ............................................................. 4-10
Ignition switch .............................................................................. 4-11
Steering wheel lock ...................................................................... 4-12
Starting..........................................................................................4-13
Manual transmission ..................................................................... 4-14
Automatic transmission 4A/T ....................................................... 4-16
Automatic transmission Sports Mode 5A/T .................................4-20
Easy select 4WD* ......................................................................... 4-25
Super select 4WD* ....................................................................... 4-29
Rear differential lock* .................................................................. 4-34
4-wheel drive operation ................................................................ 4-38
Inspection and maintenance following rough road oper- ation .......................................................................................... 4-40
Cautions on handling of 4-wheel drive vehicles ..........................4-40
Limited-slip differential* .............................................................. 4-42
Braking ......................................................................................... 4-42
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)* ................................................... 4-43
Power steering system .................................................................. 4-45
Active Stability & Traction Control (ASTC)* .............................4-46
Cruise control* ............................................................................. 4-48
Cargo loads ................................................................................... 4-52
Trailer towing ............................................................................... 4-53Starting and driving4 

Economical drivingE00600100620
For economical driving, there are some technical re-
quirements  that  have  to  be  met.  The  prerequisite
for low fuel consumption is a properly adjusted en-
gine.  In  order  to  achieve  longer  life  of  the  vehicle
and the most economical operation, we recommend
you to have the vehicle checked at regular intervals
in accordance with the service standards.
Fuel  economy  and  generation  of  exhaust  gas  and
noise are highly influenced by personal driving hab-
its  as  well  as  the  particular  operating  conditions.
The  following  points  should  be  observed  in  order
to  minimize  wear  of  brakes,  tyres  and  engine  as
well as to reduce environmental pollution.
Starting
Avoid rapid acceleration and sudden starts; such op-
eration will result in higher fuel consumption.
Shifting
Shift  only  at  an  appropriate  speed  and  engine
speed. Always use the highest gear possible.
The transfer shift lever should be set to “2H” when
driving 4WD vehicles on normal roads and express
ways to obtain best possible fuel economy.
City traffic
Frequent  starting  and  stopping  increases  the  aver-
age  fuel  consumption.  Use  roads  with  smooth  traf-
fic  flow  whenever  possible.  When  driving  on  con-
gested  roads,  avoid  use  of  a  low  gear  at  high  en-
gine speeds.
Idling
The  vehicle  consumes  fuel  even  during  idling.
Avoid extended idling whenever possible.Speed
The  higher  the  vehicle  speed,  the  more  fuel  con-
sumed. Avoid driving at full speed. Even a slight re-
lease of the accelerator pedal will save a significant
amount of fuel.
Tyre inflation pressure
Check  the  tyre  inflation  pressures  at  regular  inter-
vals.  Low  tyre  inflation  pressure  increases  road  re-
sistance  and  fuel  consumption.  In  addition,  low
tyre  pressures  adversely  affect  tyre  wear  and  driv-
ing stability.
Load
Do not drive with unnecessary articles in the cargo
area.  Especially  during  city  driving  where  frequent
starting  and  stopping  is  necessary,  the  increased
weight  of  the  vehicle  will  greatly  affect  fuel  con-
sumption.
Cold engine starting
Starting of a cold engine consumes more fuel.
Unnecessary  fuel  consumption  is  also  caused  by
keeping  a  hot  engine  running.  After  the  engine  is
started, commence driving as soon as possible.
Air conditioning*
The  use  of  the  air  conditioning  will  increase  the
fuel consumption.Driving, alcohol and drugs E00600200012
Driving after drinking alcohol is one of the most fre-
quent causes of accidents.
Your driving ability can be seriously impaired even
with  blood  alcohol  levels  far  below  the  legal  mini-
mum.  If  you  have  been  drinking,  don’t  drive.  Ride
with a designated non-drinking driver, call a cab or
a friend, or use public transportation.
Drinking  coffee  or  taking  a  cold  shower  will  not
make you sober.
Similarly, prescription and nonprescription drugs af-
fect  your  alertness,  perception  and  reaction  time.
Consult with your doctor or pharmacist before driv-
ing while under the influence of any of these medi-
cations.WARNINGl NEVER DRINK AND DRIVE.
Your  perceptions  are  less  accurate,  your
reflexes  are  slower  and  your  judgment  is
impaired.
Starting and driving
4-02
4  

Parking brakeE00600501562
To  park  the  vehicle,  first  bring  it  to  a  complete
stop,  fully  engage  the  parking  brake,  and  then
move the gearshift lever to 1 st
 (on an uphill) or Re-
verse (on a downhill) position for vehicles with man-
ual  transmission  or  set  the  selector  lever  to  “P”
(PARK)  position  on  automatic  transmission  vehi-
cles.CAUTIONl Before  driving,  be  sure  that  the  parking
brake is fully released and brake warning
lamp is off.
If a vehicle is driven without releasing the
parking brake, the brake will be overhea-
ted,  resulting  in  ineffective  braking  and
possible brake failure.
l When  you  intend  to  apply  the  parking
brake,  firmly  press  the  brake  pedal  to
bring  the  vehicle  to  a  complete  stop  be-
fore pulling the parking brake lever. Pull-
ing the parking brake lever with the vehi-
cle  moving  could  make  the  rear  wheels
lock up, thereby making the vehicle unsta-
ble. It could also make the parking brake
malfunction.
l If the brake warning lamp does not extin-
guish  when  the  parking  brake  is  fully  re-
leased, the brake system may be an abnor-
mal.
Have your vehicle checked immediately.
For  details,  refer  to  “Brake  warning
lamp” on page 3-08.Type 1
To apply
1- Firmly  depress  and  hold  the  brake  pedal,
then pull the lever up without pushing the but-
ton at the end of hand grip.
To release
1- Firmly  depress  and  hold  the  brake  pedal,
then pull the lever up slightly.
2- Push the button at the end of hand grip.
3- Lower the lever fully.
Type 2
To apply
1- Firmly  depress  and  hold  the  brake  pedal,
then pull the lever out.
To release
Starting and driving
4-07
4    LHD RHD  

1-Firmly  depress  and  hold  the  brake  pedal,
then  pull  the  lever  out  slightly  and  turn  it
clockwise (LHD) or anticlockwise (RHD).
2- Push in the lever completely.
Parking E00600601202
Parking on a hill
To  prevent  the  vehicle  from  rolling,  follow  these
procedures:
Parking on a downhill slope
Turn  the  front  wheels  towards  the  kerb  and  move
the vehicle forward until the kerb side wheel gently
touches the kerb.
Set  the  parking  brake  and  place  the  gearshift  lever
into  the  “R”  (Reverse)  position  (with  M/T)  or  the
selector  lever  into  the  “P”  (PARK)  position  (with
A/T).
If necessary, apply chocks to wheels.
Parking on an uphill slope
Turn  the  front  wheels  away  from  the  kerb  and
move the vehicle back until the kerb side wheel gen-
tly touches the kerb.
Set  the  parking  brake  and  place  the  gearshift  lever
into the 1 st
 position (with M/T) or the selector lever
into the “P” (PARK) position (with A/T).
If necessary, apply chocks to wheels.
NOTE l If your vehicle is equipped with 
A/T, be sure
to apply the parking brake before moving the
selector  lever  to  the  “P”  (PARK)  position.  If
you  move  the  selector  lever  to  the  “P”
(PARK) position before applying the parking
brake, it may be difficult to disengage the se-
lector  lever  from  the  “P”  (PARK)  position
when next you drive the vehicle, requiring ap-
plication of a strong force to the selector lev-
er to move from the “P” (PARK) position.Parking with the engine running
Never  leave  the  engine  running  while  you  take  a
short  sleep/rest.  Also,  never  leave  the  engine  run-
ning in a closed or poorly ventilated place.WARNINGl Leaving  the  engine  running  risks  injury
or  death  from  accidentally  moving  the
gearshift lever (on  M/T vehicles) or the se-
lector lever (on  A/T vehicles) or the accu-
mulation of toxic exhaust fumes in the pas-
senger compartment.
Where you park
Your front bumper can be damaged if you scrape it
over kerbs or parking stop blocks. Be careful when
travelling up or down steep slopes where your bump-
er can scrape the road.
WARNINGl Do  not  park  your  vehicle  in  areas  where
combustible  materials  such  as  dry  grass
or  leaves  can  come  in  contact  with  a  hot
exhaust, since a fire could occur.
When leaving the vehicle
Always  remove  the  key  from  the  ignition  switch
and lock all doors when leaving the vehicle unatten-
ded.
Always try to park your vehicle in a well lit area.
Starting and driving
4-08
4LHD RHD    

NOTEl If your vehicle is equipped with the Daytime
Running  Lamp,  when  the  ignition  switch  is
in  the  “ON”,  the  headlamp  low  beams  etc.
are turned on.
Refer to “Headlamps” on page 3-30.
l Your  vehicle  is  equipped  with  an  electronic
immobilizer.
To  start  the  engine,  the  ID  code  which  the
transponder inside the key sends must match
the one registered in the immobilizer comput-
er.
Refer  to  “Electronic  immobilizer”  on  page
1-03.
To remove the key
Push  the  key  in  at  the  “ACC”  position  and  keep  it
depressed until it is turned to the “LOCK” position
and remove it.CAUTIONl Do  not  remove  the  ignition  key  from  the
ignition  switch  while  driving.  The  steer-
ing  wheel  will  be  locked,  causing  loss  of
control.
l If the engine is stopped while driving, the
brake servomechanism will cease to func-
tion  and  braking  efficiency  will  deterio-
rate.  Also,  the  power  steering  system  will
not  function  and  it  will  require  greater
manual effort to operate the steering.
l Do not leave the key in the “ON” position
for a long time when the engine is not run-
ning, doing so will cause the battery to be
discharged.
l Do not turn the key to the “START” posi-
tion  when  the  engine  is  running,  doing  so
could damage the starter motor.Steering wheel lock E00601500227
To lock
Remove the key at the “LOCK” position.
Turn the steering wheel until it is locked.
To unlock
Turn  the  key  to  the  “ACC”  position  while  moving
the steering wheel slightly.
CAUTIONl Remove the key when leaving the vehicle.
NOTE
l If  the  front  wheels  are  turned,  the  anti-theft
lock  may  sometimes  make  it  difficult  to  turn
the  key  from  “LOCK”  to  “ACC”.  Firmly
turn  the  steering  wheel  to  the  left  or  to  the
right as you turn the key.
Starting and driving
4-12
4     

StartingE00601600404
Tips for starting l Do  not  operate  the  starter  motor  continuous-
ly  for  anything  longer  than  10  seconds;  do-
ing  so  could  run  down  the  battery.  If  the  en-
gine  does  not  start,  turn  the  ignition  switch
back  to  “LOCK”  position,  wait  a  few  sec-
onds, and then try again.
Trying  repeatedly  with  the  starter  motor  still
turning will damage the starter mechanism.
l If  the  engine  cannot  be  started  because  the
battery  is  weak  or  dead,  refer  to  the  “Emer-
gency  starting”  section  for  instructions  on
starting the engine.
l The  engine  is  well  warmed  up  if  the  coolant
temperature gauge needle starts to move (the
engine speed decreases). Extended warming-
up operation will result in excessive fuel con-
sumption.WARNINGl Never run the engine in a closed or poor-
ly  ventilated  area  any  longer  than  is  nee-
ded  to  move  your  vehicle  in  or  out  of  the
area.  Carbon  monoxide  gases  are  odour-
less and can be fatal.CAUTIONl Never attempt to start the engine by push-
ing  or  pulling  the  vehicle.  Especially  the
automatic  transmission,  since  the  struc-
ture is different from a manual transmis-
sion,  it  is  not  possible  to  start  the  engine
by  using  this  technique.  Never  attempt
this  or  it  could  damage  the  automatic
transmission.
l Do  not  run  the  engine  at  high  rpm  or
drive the vehicle at high speed until the en-
gine has had a chance to warm up.
l Release the ignition key as soon as the en-
gine  starts  to  avoid  damaging  the  starter
motor.
l Do  not  stop  the  engine  immediately  after
high-speed  or  uphill  driving.  First  allow
the  engine  to  idle  to  give  the  turbocharg-
er a chance to cool down.Starting the engine E00601701792
1.Insert the ignition key and fasten the seat belt.
2. Make sure the parking brake is applied.
3. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
4. On  vehicles  with  manual  transmission,  place
the  gearshift  lever  in  the  “N”  (Neutral)  posi-
tion and depress the clutch pedal all the way.
On  vehicles  with  automatic  transmission,
make  sure  the  selector  lever  in  the  “P”
(PARK) position.Vehicles with manual
transmissionVehicles with automatic
transmission
NOTE
l On vehicles with automatic transmission, the
engine will not start if the selector lever is in
any  position  other  than  “P”  (PARK)  or  “N”
(NEUTRAL) position.
For  safety,  start  the  engine  with  the  selector
lever  in  the  “P”  (PARK)  position  because  in
this  position  the  rear  wheels  are  locked  in
place.
5. Turn the ignition key to the “ON” position. The  diesel  preheat  indication  lamp  will  first
illuminate, and then after a short time go out,
indicating that preheating is completed.
NOTE l If  the  engine  is  cold,  the  diesel  preheat  indi-
cation lamp is on for a longer time.
Starting and driving
4-13
4   

Automatic transmission 4A/TE00603200619
NOTE l During  running-in  period  or  immediately  af-
ter  reconnection  of  the  battery  cable,  there
may be a case where gear shifts are not made
smoothly. This does not indicate a faulty trans-
mission.
Gear shifts will become smooth after the trans-
mission has been shifted several times by the
electronic control system.Selector lever operation E00603300968
The transmission has 4 forward gears and 1 reverse
gear.
The individual gears are selected automatically, de-
pending  on  the  position  of  the  gear  selector  lever,
the  speed  of  the  vehicle  and  the  position  of  the  ac-
celerator pedal.
The  selector  lever  has  6  positions,  and  is  equipped
with  a  lock  button  (A)  to  avoid  inadvertent  selec-
tion of the wrong gear.
Lock  button  must  be  pushed  to  move
the selector lever.Lock  button  need  not  be  pushed  to
move the selector lever.WARNINGl If the lock button is always pushed to op-
erate  the  selector  lever,  the  selector  lever
may  be  accidentally  shifted  into  the  fol-
lowing position:
LHD: “P”, “R”, “2” or “L”
RHD: “P”, “R” or “L”
Be sure not to push the lock button when
performing  the  operations  indicated  by
 in the illustration.
WARNINGl Always  depress  the  brake  pedal  when
shifting  the  selector  lever  into  a  gear
from  the  “P”  (PARK)  or  “N”  (NEU-
TRAL) position.
When beginning to drive, do not shift the
selector  lever  from  the  “P”  (PARK)  or
“N”  (NEUTRAL)  position  while  depress-
ing the accelerator pedal, doing so is dan-
gerous because the vehicle will “jump” for-
ward or backward.Selector lever position indicator E00603500797
When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” po-
sition, the currently position of the selector lever is
indicated by the indicator (A) shown on the instru-
ment  cluster  {i.e.  “P”  (PARK),  “R”  (REVERSE),
“N”  (NEUTRAL),  “D”  (DRIVE),  “2”  (SECOND)
or “L” (LOW)}.
Starting and driving
4-16
4 LHD RHD        

Selector lever positionsE00603800615
“P” PARK
This  position  locks  the  transmission  to  prevent  the
vehicle  from  moving.  The  engine  can  be  started  in
this position.
“R” REVERSE
This position is to back up.CAUTIONl Never  shift  into  the  “P”  (PARK)  or  “R”
(REVERSE)  position  while  the  vehicle  is
in motion to avoid transmission damage.
“N” NEUTRAL
At this position the transmission is disengaged. It is
the same as the neutral position on a manual trans-
mission, and should be used when the vehicle is sta-
tionary  for  an  extended  length  of  time  during  driv-
ing, such as in a traffic jam.
WARNINGl Never  move  the  selector  lever  to  the  “N”
(NEUTRAL) position while driving. A se-
rious  accident  could  occur  since  you
could accidentally move the selector lever
into the “P” (PARK) or “R” (REVERSE)
position or you will lose engine braking.
l On  a  gradient  the  engine  should  be  star-
ted in the “P” (PARK) position, not in the
“N” (NEUTRAL) position.WARNINGl Always keep your right foot on the brake
pedal  when  the  vehicle  is  in  “N”  (NEU-
TRAL)  position,  or  when  shifting  into  or
out of “N” (NEUTRAL) position, to mini-
mize the risk of loss of control.
“D” DRIVE
This  position  is  for  normal  driving.  The  transmis-
sion  automatically  selects  a  suitable  gear  for  your
speed and acceleration.
CAUTIONl Never  shift  into  the  “D”  (DRIVE)  posi-
tion  from  the  “R”  (REVERSE)  position
while  the  vehicle  is  in  motion  to  avoid
transmission damage.
“2” SECOND
This  position  is  for  extra  power  when  driving  up
moderately  steep  hills,  and  for  engine  braking
when descending moderately steep gradients.
“L” LOW
This  position  is  for  driving  up  very  steep  hills  and
for  engine  braking  at  low  speeds  when  descending
steep gradients.
WARNINGl This  position  can  be  used  for  maximum
engine braking.
Be  very  careful  not  to  shift  into  “L”
(LOW)  position  suddenly.  Sudden  engine
braking  may  cause  the  tyres  to  skid.  To
avoid erroneous operation, move the selec-
tor  lever  firmly  into  each  position  and
briefly hold it there.
Select  this  position  according  to  the  road
conditions and vehicle speed.
NOTE
l The 
A/T  has  a  control  function  that  prevents
over-revving. As a result, it may not perform
a shift when the selector lever is moved from
the  “D”  (DRIVE)  position  to  the  “2”  (SEC-
OND)  position  or  from  the  “2”  (SECOND)
position to the “L” (LOW) position.
Overdrive control switch E00604000089
The overdrive control switch can be used while the
selector lever is in the “D” (DRIVE) position.
During normal driving
Press the overdrive control switch to turn the over-
drive function on. The transmission will shift auto-
matically among the 1 st
, 2 nd
, 3 rd
, and 4 th
 gears, ena-
bling fuel-efficient, economical driving.
Starting and driving
4-17
4