DLN-134
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2F P26]
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000006222363
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessa ry, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"—
—
—
—
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"
NVH of FRONT FINAL DRI VE in this section.
NVH of REAR FINAL DRI VE in this section.
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU and RSU section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in FAX and RAX section.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in ST section.
Possible cause an d SUSPECTED PARTS
Uneven rotating torque
Center bearing improper installation
Excessive center bearing axial end play
Center bearing mounting (insulator) cracks, damage or deterioration
Excessive joint angle
Rotation imbalance
Excessive runout
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom Noise
××××××××××××××
Shake × × ××××××
Vibration ××××××× ×× × ×
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGDLN-141
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS > [REAR PROPELLER SHAFT: 2S1410]
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SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (N VH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000006222436
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of t he symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable
Reference
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"—
—
—
—
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"
DLN-142, "
Inspection
"
NVH of FRONT FINAL DRI VE in this section.
NVH of REAR FINAL DRI VE in this section.
NVH in RAX and RSU section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in WT section.
NVH in RAX section.
NVH in BR section.
NVH in ST section.
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Uneven rotating torque
Center bearing improper installation
Excessive center bearing axial end play
Center bearing mounting (insulator) cracks, damage or deterioration
Excessive joint angle
Rotation imbalance
Excessive runout
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRE
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKE
STEERING
Symptom Noise
××××××××××××××
Shake × × ××××××
Vibration ××××××× ×× × ×
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DLN-148
< PRECAUTION >[FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution Necessary for Steering W
heel Rotation after Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000006222372
NOTE:
Before removing and installing any control units, first tu rn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect bot h battery cables.
After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnos is according to self-diagnosis results.
For vehicle with steering lock unit, if the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the bat tery disconnected or discharged, follow the operation pro-
cedure below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position. (At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock wi ll remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect bot h battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button igniti on switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Servicing Front Final DriveINFOID:0000000006222373
Before starting diagnosis of the vehicle, understand the symptoms well. Perform correct and systematic
operations.
Check for the correct installation status prior to re moval or disassembly. When matching marks are required,
be certain they do not interfere with the f unction of the parts they are applied to.
Overhaul should be done in a clean work area, a dust proof area is recommended.
Before disassembly, completely remove sand and mud from the exterior of the unit, preventing them from
entering into the unit during disassembly or assembly.
Always use shop paper for cleaning the inside of components.
Avoid using cotton gloves or a shop cloth to prevent the entering of lint.
Check appearance of the disassembled parts for dam age, deformation, and abnormal wear. Replace them
with new ones if necessary.
Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the unit is disassembled.
Clean and flush the parts sufficiently and blow them dry.
Be careful not to damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
When applying sealant, remove the old sealant from the mating surface; then remove any moisture, oil, and
foreign materials from the application and mating surfaces.
In principle, tighten nuts or bolts gradually in severa l steps working diagonally from inside to outside. If a
tightening sequence is specified, observe it.
During assembly, observe the specified tightening torque.
Add new differential gear oil, petroleum jelly, or multi-purpose grease, as specified.
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OILDLN-155
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
FRONT DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000006222378
OIL LEAKAGE
Check that oil is not leaking from the front final drive assembly or around it.
OIL LEVEL
Remove filler plug (1) and check oil level from filler plug mounting
hole as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Never start engine while checking oil level.
Set a gasket on filler plug (1) and install it on final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-167, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
DrainingINFOID:0000000006222379
1. Stop engine.
2. Remove drain plug (1) and drain gear oil.
3. Set a gasket on drain plug (1) and install it to final drive assem- bly and tighten to the specified torque. Refer to DLN-167,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
RefillingINFOID:0000000006222380
1. Remove filler plug (1). Fill with new gear oil until oil level reaches the specified level near filler plug mounting hole.
2. After refilling oil, check oil level. Set a gasket to filler plug (1), then install it to final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-167,
"Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Never reuse gasket.
JPDID0312ZZ
JPDID0313ZZ
Oil grade and Viscosity : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids
and Lubricants".
Oil capacity : Refer to DLN-185, "
Gen-
eral Specifications".
JPDID0312ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FRONT OIL SEALDLN-157
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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CAUTION:
Make a stamping after replacing front oil seal.
After replacing front oil seal, make a stamping on t he stamping point in accordance with the table below in
order to identify replacement frequency.
CAUTION:
Make a stamping from left to right.
1. Make a judgement if a collapsible spacer replace is required.
2. Drain gear oil. Refer to DLN-155, "
Draining".
3. Remove the drive shafts from the front final drive assembly. Refer to FAX-22, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the front propeller shaft from the front final drive assembly. Refer to DLN-129, "
Removal and
Installation".
5. Measure the total preload torque using preload gauge (A) [SST: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)].
NOTE:
Record the total preload torque measurement.
6. Put matching mark (B) on the end of drive pinion. The matching mark should be in line with the matching mark (A) on companion
flange (1).
CAUTION:
For matching, marks use paint. Never damage companion
flange and drive pinion.
7. Remove the drive pinion lock nut using flange wrench (commer- cial service tool).
Stamp before stamping Stamping on the far right Stamping
No stamp 00
“0”
(Front oil seal was replaced once.) 101
“01”
(Collapsible spacer and front oil seal were replaced last time.) 0010
“0” is on the far right.
(Only front oil seal was replaced last time.) 1...01
“1” is on the far right.
(Collapsible spacer and front oil seal were replaced last time.) 0 ...010
PDIA1002E
PDIA0799J
PDIA1004E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FRONT OIL SEALDLN-159
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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3. Apply anti-corrosion oil to the thread and seat of new drive pin- ion lock nut, and temporarily tighten drive pinion lock nut to drive
pinion, using flange wrench (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Never reuse drive pinion lock nut.
4. Tighten drive pinion lock nut within the limits of specified torque so as to keep the pinion bearing preload within a standard val-
ues, using preload gauge (A) [SST: ST3127S000 (J-25765-A)].
CAUTION:
Adjust to the lower limit of the drive pinion lock nut tight-
ening torque first.
If the preload torque exceeds the specified value, replace collapsible spacer and tighte n it again to adjust. Never
loosen drive pinion lock nut to adjust the preload torque.
5. Fit a dial indicator onto the companion flange face (inner side of the propeller shaft mounting bolt holes).
6. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
7. Fit a test indicator to the inner side of the companion flange (socket diameter).
8. Rotate the companion flange to check for runout.
9. If the runout value is outside the repair limit, follow the procedure below to adjust.
a. Check for runout while changing the phase between companion flange and drive pinion gear by 90 ° step,
and search for the position where the runout is the minimum.
b. If the runout value is still outside of the limit after the phase has been changed, possible causes are be an
assembly malfunction of drive pinion and pinion bear ing and malfunction of pinion bearing. Check for
these items and repair if necessary.
c. If the runout value is still outsi de of the limit after the check and repair, replace companion flange.
10. Install front propeller shaft. Refer to DLN-129, "
Removal and Installation".
11. Install drive shaft. Refer to FAX-22, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Refill gear oil to the final drive and check oil level. Refer to DLN-155, "
Refilling".
13. Check the final drive for oil leakage. Refer to DLN-155, "
Inspection".
Total preload torque: A value
that add 0.1 – 0.4 N·m
(0.01 – 0.04 kg-m, 1 – 3 in-lb) to
the measured value when re-
moving.
PDIA1003E
Companion flange runout : Refer to DLN-185, "Com-
panion Flange Runout".
Companion flange runout : Refer to DLN-185, "
Com-
panion Flange Runout".
JSDIA0116ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLYDLN-163
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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Install the breather hose (1) as shown in the figure.
- Install the breather hose (1) of final side with the paint mark (A) facing vehicle front, and insert the breather hose until dimension
(B) shown as follows.
CAUTION:
Never reuse hose clamp.
Install the hose clamp with th e tab facing vehicle front.
- Be sure to fix the breather hose in (C) position.
If remove the bracket (2), align stopper part (D) to part (E) of sus-
pension mounting bracket (3), and tighten the mounting bolt (4) to
specified torque.
When oil leaks while removing final drive assembly, check oil level after the installation. Refer to DLN-142, "
Inspection".
: Vehicle front
B: 20 mm (0.79 in)
Specified torque: 8.3 Nm (0.85 kg-m, 73 in-lb)
JPDID0389ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLYDLN-169
< UNIT DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY > [FRONT FINAL DRIVE: R180A]
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8. Remove housing spacer.
9. Remove side bearing inner race with the puller (A) and base (B).
CAUTION:
To prevent damage to the side bearing and drive gear,place copper plates between these parts and vise.
It is necessary to remove si de bearing inner race except
when it is replaced.
10. For proper reinstallation, paint matching marks on the differential case and drive gear.
CAUTION:
For matching marks, use paint. Never damage differential
case and drive gear.
11. Remove the drive mounting gear bolts.
12. Tap the drive gear off the differential case using suitable tool. CAUTION:
Tap evenly all around to keep drive gear from bending.
13. Perform inspection after disassembly. Refer to DLN-174,
"Inspection".
AssemblyINFOID:0000000006222393
1. Apply thread locking sealant into the threaded holes of the drive
gear and install the new drive gear bolts.
Use Genuine High Strength Thread Locking Sealant or equiv-
alent. Refer to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and
Sealants".
CAUTION:
Clean degrees drive gear back and threaded holes suffi-
ciently.
2. Install the drive gear to differential case assembly. CAUTION:
Align the matching marks of differential case assembly and
drive gear
3. Tighten the drive gear mounting bolts with the following procedure. CAUTION:
Apply anti-corrosion oi l to the thread and seat of mounting bolts.
a. Tighten the bolts in a crisscross fashion to the specified torque.
b. Tighten the bolts additionally at the specified angle.
CAUTION:
Check the tightening angle us ing the angle wrench (A)
[SST: KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)]. Never make judgment by
visual inspection.
A: Puller [SST: ST33051001 (J-22888-20)]
B: Base [SST: ST33061000 (J-8107-2)]
PDIA0827E
PDIA0496E
SDIA2594E
Drive gear mounting
bolts tightening torque : 58.8 Nm (6.0 kg-m, 43 ft-lb)
Drive gear mounting
bolts tightening angle : 34 to 39 degree
AWBIA0722ZZ
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56