2010 PORSCHE CAYENNE PORSCHE CAYNNE 2010 1.G Information Manual

consistently within a specific
temperature range. The engines
in the new Cayenne models are
therefore designed for optimum
cooling.
The V8 engines have an enhanced
coolant management system
offering effective temperature
control throughout the engine.
While 20% of coolant flows longi­
tudinally through the crankcase,
the remaining 80% serves the
cylinder heads using the proven
cross ­flow principle (from hot to
cold).
On all Cayenne models, the piston
heads are cooled using oil ­spray
jets integrated within the main
lubrication system. In addition,
thermal management ensures
that the optimum operating tem ­
perature for the engines is
reached more quickly. This keeps emissions and fuel consumption
low, even when starting from cold.
The entire cooling system is
designed for prolonged heav y
­

dut y use, e.g. of f ­road driving
or heav y towing and carrying
applications.
Lubrication.
The V8 engines use dry ­sump
lubrication to ensure a consistent
supply of oil in all load conditions,
especially in of f ­road terrain.
The oil reservoir is located inside
the engine. This saves on space
and reduces weight.
Oil is circulated around the V8
engines using a demand ­driven
pump. This has been designed for the toughest driving scenarios
on and off road, including per­
formance driving and extreme
gradients.
The V6 engine in the Cayenne has
a wet ­sump lubrication system.
Ensuring a reliable supply of oil,
no mat ter how challenging the
driving conditions.
Direct fuel injection on the
diesel engine (common-rail
injection system).
On the Cayenne Diesel, direct
fuel injection comes courtesy of
a common ­rail injection system.
The injection pressure of up
to 1,800 bar ensures optimum
distribution of the air/fuel mixture
– for greater performance. The
piezoelectric injection valves
provide flexible injection rate

adjustment, using exactly metered
quantities of fuel, with multiple
injections for each power stroke
to deliver smooth combustion.
Cooling systems.
A high ­performance engine can
only maintain its maximum
capabilit y over a long service life
if all components are operating
Direct fuel injection (DFI).
DFI injects fuel directly into the
combustion chamber at up to

120 bar with millisecond precision
using electromagnetic injectors.
The injector position and spray
geometry have been carefully
designed to improve output,
torque, fuel economy and emis ­
sions. The swirling of the fuel as
it enters each chamber increases
the mixing of air and fuel, thereby
enhancing combustion. By form ­
ing the air/fuel mixture directly
in the combustion chamber, DFI
contributes to engine cooling.
As a result, it was possible to in ­
crease the compression ratio and
therefore power and efficiency.

Compression with precision.
Essential for getting right to the point.
38 · Drive systems and chassis | Engine technology

response, even at low revs and
road speeds. This is particularly
useful when driving in urban
traf fic. The supercharger has a
low­temperature water cooling
system for cooling the charge air.
Variable Turbine Geometry in
the new Cayenne Diesel.
The turbocharger in the new
Cayenne Diesel features Variable
Turbine Geometry (V TG). The
gas ­flow from the engine is
channelled onto the turbines via
electronically adjustable guide
vanes. By changing the vane
angle, the system can replicate
the geometry in all t ypes of
turbo, large or small, and thus
achieve the optimum gas ­flow characteristics. As a result, even
at low engine rpm, the turbine
speed is maximised. For a sig
­
nificant increase in boost pres ­
sure, excellent cylinder charging
plus greater power and torque.
Electronic engine management.
Cultured performance in all
driving scenarios requires com ­
prehensive engine control. The
electronic engine management
system does this by continually
monitoring the relevant input data
from a variet y of sophisticated
sensors. This data is then com ­
pared with a corresponding set of
reference values. Based on this
information, a range of key engine
functions, e.g. ignition and in­
jection timings as well as injection
quantities, are seamlessly and
automatically adjusted. Other
major functions include automatic
compensation for changes in fuel
qualit y and control of the variable ­
tract intake manifold. On the
new Cayenne Turbo, the engine management system also regu ­
lates the turbo boost pressure.
The results:
optimum fuel eco
n ­
omy and lower CO
2 emissions as
well as greater power and torque
at all times.
Exhaust system.
The light weight exhaust systems
in the new Cayenne models are
made from special, long ­life stain ­
less steel. The key features of
the catalysts are high ef ficiency,
faster warm ­up and a long service
life. The sports exhaust system
1)
available as an option on the
new Cayenne and new Cayenne S
provides an even more distinctive
sound. The package also includes
a specially designed set of t win
dual ­tube tailpipes. All exhaust
systems, standard and sports,
comply with the strict EU5 emis ­
sions legislation.
2)
Turbocharging system in the
new Cayenne Turbo.
In the new Cayenne Turbo, the
engine is assisted by t win turbo ­
charger units arranged in parallel
– one for each bank of cylinders.
Incoming air is passed through
a filter and compressed by the
turbine units. Its temperature is
then reduced in the t win inter­
cooler system, which improves
cylinder charging and limits
thermal loads on the engine.
Supercharging system in the
new Cayenne S Hybrid.
The engine in the new Cayenne S
Hybrid is equipped with a
supercharger. For a more direct
Air intake system.
The Cayenne models are all
equipped with a resonance air
intake system. This technology
uses the pressure waves
generated by the inlet valves
to ‘force’ air into the engine.
The ef fect is enhanced in the new
Cayenne and new Cayenne S by
a t wo ­stage intake manifold. This
variable geometry combines all
the benefits of a long intake tube
(higher torque at low rpm) with
those of a shorter length (more
power at higher rpm).
The result: highly impressive
torque ratings across the entire
engine speed range.
1 ) Introduction planned for 09/2010. For new Cayenne only in conjunction with Tiptronic S.2) The data presented here was recorded using the Euro 5 test procedure (715/2007/ EC and 692/2008/ EC) and the NEDC (New European Driving
Cycle). The respective figures were not recorded on individual vehicles and do not constitute part of the of fer. This data is provided solely
for the purposes of comparison bet ween the respective models. Provisional data only. Of ficial data unavailable at the time of publication.
For more information on individual models and final data, please contact your Porsche Centre. Tailpipes on the Cayenne, Cayenne Diesel,
Cayenne S and Cayenne S Hybrid
Tailpipes on the Cayenne Turbo
Drive systems and chassis | Engine technology · 41

An electr ic pump is used to
m a i ntain the r equired p ressu re
of the t ransmis sion fluid , e.g.
to t ransmit high levels of torque
at lower engine speeds.
The s tanda rd three­spoke steering
wheel in conjunction with
T i p t r o nic S h as t wo e rgonom ic
switches for manual gear
c h a n g es. One p ress forwa rd with
the thumb and Tiptronic S shif ts
up. One pull backwa rds with
the in dex finger and Tiptronic S
shif ts down. Either the right or
l eft ­hand switch can be used.
tackling as
cents and towing loads
in off ­road ter rain. Top speed
is r eached in 6th gea r. The t wo
upper gea rs a re used to lower
the r evs at high speed , the reby
enhancing fuel economy and
occupa nt comfo rt. On the motor ­
way in pa rticular , driving at low revs will s ignifica ntly reduce the
noise level in side the veh icle.
In automatic mode, the driver
can influence gea rshifts on the
Tiptron ic S using the throt t le and
br ak es alone.
Tiptronic S auto ­
mat ically adapts the gea rshif t
points for performance driving –
equally , if a mo re d efen sive driv ­
ing s tyle is det ected , the sy stem
se lects a gea rshift poi nt that
o f f e rs maximum fuel economy.
Un der heav y b raking , Tiptron ic S
shifts down to maxi mise engine
br aking. Natu
rally , you can also change
gear u sing the gear se lector lever
on the ce ntre cons ole.
Standard on the new Cayenne
Diesel, new Cayenne S, new
Cayenne S Hybrid and new
Cayenne Turbo. Optional for
the new Cayenne.
Eight-speed Tiptronic S.
The out standing feature of the
new eight ­speed Tiptron ic S is a
pa rticularly wi de r atio sp read.
Fi rs t gear is designed for optimum
acceleration when pulling away
and g rea ter performance when
Six-speed manual gearbox.
The six ­speed manual gearbox
on the new Cayenne has been
specifically adapted for the
demands of high ­performance
use. The gear lever throw is short
and precise, and each of the
six ratios has been selected for
optimum progression through
the gears. As the centre console
rises to meet the dashboard, the
gear lever is close to hand –
for an even more engaging drive.
The standard upshif t display in
the instrument cluster helps
to reduce fuel consumption still
further.
Eight ­speed Tiptronic S is also
available as an option on the
Cayenne in conjunction with the
auto start /stop function.
Standard on the new Cayenne.
Precision control.
Whatever your choice of terrain.
Transmission.
Tiptronic S gear selector
42 · Drive systems and chassis | Transmission Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 43

sensors are used to measure a
range of values, including the
rotational speed of all four wheels,
the lateral and longitudinal
acceleration of the car, and
the current steering angle.
If, for example, the rear wheels
threaten to lose traction under
acceleration, a greater proportion
of drive torque is automatically
transmit ted to the front axle by a more positive engagement of
the multi
­plate clutch. In addition,
ASR minimises wheel spin. During
cornering, the required level of
engine torque is distributed to the
front wheels to ensure excellent
lateral stabilit y.
In conjunction with advanced
Porsche Stabilit y Management
(PSM, p. 66), PTM ensures the
perfect distribution of drive
torque for optimum traction in all road scenarios, whether on
long straights, through tight cor
­
ners or on surfaces with dif ferent
friction coef ficients. If one of the
wheels is about to lose traction,
PTM uses the ABD function to
apply the corresponding brake.
As a result, more drive is auto ­
matically transferred to the op­
posite wheel. If both wheels on
one axle are in danger of slipping,
ASR immediately intervenes and
modifies engine output to main ­tain drive. As well as enhancing
traction and active safet y,

Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) of fers exceptional handling
and driving dynamics.
Standard on the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Torque is distributed bet ween the
front and rear axles by means of
the electronically variable multi
­
plate clutch. For the toughest
off ­road terrain, the differential
can be locked using the PTM
control on the centre console.
With the aid of on ­board sensors,
the status of the car is continu ­
ously monitored and the front /
rear split is adjusted to match
changing driving conditions. The
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) on the new Cayenne,
Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo.
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) is an active all ­wheel drive
system with an electronically
variable, map ­controlled multi ­
plate clutch, automatic brake
dif ferential (ABD) and anti ­slip
regulation (ASR).
Intelligent, discreet, responsive.
The ideal travelling companion.
All ­wheel drive on the Cayenne, Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo
Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 45

dynamics. Specifically, this means
that when entering a corner at
high speed, moderate brake pres­
sure is applied to the inside rear
wheel. This supports the steering
motion of the car, thereby im­
proving its cornering dynamics.
Standard on the new Cayenne
Diesel and new Cayenne S
Hybrid.
Porsche Hill Control (PHC).
A standard feature on all new
Cayenne models, Porsche Hill
Control (PHC) provides downhill
assistance by maintaining a constant rate of speed on extreme
downhill gradients. It is activated via a switch on the centre console.
The speed can be set to bet ween
3 and 30 km/ h (2 and 19 mph).
transmits the torque to the axle
offering the highest level of trac
­
tion. The ASR and ABD systems
work in the same way as in
the PTM on the new Cayenne,
Cayenne S and Cayenne Turbo.
On the Cayenne Diesel and
Cayenne S Hybrid, PTM also
enables variable distribution
of engine torque to the rear
wheels, thereby enhancing
steering precision and driving
Porsche Traction Management
(PTM) on the new Cayenne
Diesel and Cayenne S Hybrid.
The new Cayenne Diesel and
new Cayenne S Hybrid feature a

permanent all ­wheel drive system
with self ­locking centre differen ­
tial. This provides a standard
torque split of 60% to the rear
and 40% to the front. If one of the
wheels is about to lose grip, the
self­locking centre dif ferential
Drive systems and chassis | Transmission · 47

Available on the Cayenne,
Cayenne Diesel, Cayenne S

and Cayenne Turbo, this function
readies the car for of f ­road use
or reverts the set ting to normal
road driving.
In Of f ­road Mode 1, for example,
the maps for all relevant
systems, e.g. ABS, are adapted
to provide optimum traction. In
addition, Porsche Hill Control

is activated and High Level I is
selected on vehicles featuring air
suspension with PASM. If that ’s
not enough, the air suspension
can be raised further to High
Level II to increase the approach/
departure angle and wading depth.
Push the of f ­road control forward
again on the Cayenne, Cayenne S
and Cayenne Turbo to activate
Off ­road Mode 2 – for even great ­
er traction on dif ficult terrain,
the multi ­plate clutch can be fully
locked.
The electronically variable rear
differential on the optional
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PT V Plus) is integrated within
the all ­wheel drive system. This
automatically ensures the opti ­mum distribution of drive torque
on particularly uneven surfaces.
If one of the rear wheels begins
to slip, the rear dif ferential varies
the amount of torque transmit ted
through each drive shaf t, thereby
restoring traction. In Of f
­road
Mode 3, the rear dif ferential can
be manually locked using the main
of f ­road control. Then both rear
wheels receive the same amount
of torque, regardless of surface
conditions. The optional PDCC
(p. 53) enables greater wheel
articulation in all three modes,
improving traction still further.
For effective prevention of dam ­
age to the underside of the car,
all new Cayenne models can be
equipped with optional of f ­road
underbody protection comprising
rock rails with integrated skid plates, a reinforced engine
­bay
guard, additional protection
for fuel tank and rear axle, and
a second towing lug.
Operating concept.
With the help of Porsche Traction
Management (PTM), the Cayenne
can cope with even the most
demanding of f ­road scenarios.
Simply move the main of f ­road
control on the centre console
forward or backward to select
one of up to three off ­road
modes (depending on the model).
Steep ascents leading to snow
­
covered mountain lodges, boggy
ground or muddy, loose surfaces
– all situations that the Cayenne
handles superbly with intelligent
all ­wheel drive. The drive systems
featured on the new Cayenne
models deliver exceptional torque.
For plent y of power on tap. On
any terrain.
From urban jungle to the windy wilds.
The new Cayenne: perfectly at home on any terrain.
Off-road capability.
Drive systems and chassis | Of f ­road capabilit y · 49
Main of f ­road control

Making headway without getting in a spin.
An approach we thoroughly support.
Chassis.
In of f­road terrain, PT V Plus
reduces wheel spin on the rear
wheels – even when towing heav y
trailer loads. The electronically
controlled rear dif ferential can
be fully locked using the of f ­road
control on the centre console.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
Porsche Active Suspension
Management (PASM).
PASM is an electronic damping
control system. It of fers con­
tinuous adjustment of individual
damping forces based on current
road conditions and driving st yle.
During performance driving or
heav y of f ­road use, there is an
increased tendency for the body
to sway. PASM prevents this from
happening, thereby improving
stabilit y and occupant comfort. PASM has three setup modes:
‘Comfort ’, ‘Normal’ and ‘Sport ’.
Whichever one you select, the
system uses a series of sensors
to monitor the movement of the
body. It also gathers data on
lateral acceleration, steering
angle, brake pressure and engine
torque and modifies the damping
force on each individual wheel

in accordance with the selected
mode. PASM remains active at all times.
It automatically adapts to the
prevailing driving conditions,

enabling greater car control and
improving comfort and safet y.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne Diesel, new
Cayenne S and new Cayenne S
Hybrid. Standard on the new
Cayenne Turbo: air suspension
with PASM.
This transfers drive torque to the
outside rear wheel which supports
the steering motion of the car,
thereby improving its cornering
dynamics.
At slow and medium speeds, PT V
Plus considerably enhances agilit y
and steering precision. At high
speeds, during fast cornering and
under wheel spin, the mechanical
limited ­slip rear differential
ensures additional stabilit y. Also
on variable ­grip surfaces, in the
wet and on snow, PT V Plus –
combined with Porsche Traction
Management (PTM) and Porsche
Stabilit y Management (PSM) –
provides a major contribution to
active safety.
Porsche Torque Vectoring Plus
(PTV Plus).
A new system for enhancing
driving dynamics and stabilit y,
PT V Plus offers variable distribu ­
tion of engine torque to the rear
wheels and mechanical limited ­
slip rear dif ferential. Depending
on the steering angle, steering
speed, throt tle pedal position,
yaw velocit y and vehicle speed,
PT V Plus optimises steering re ­
sponse and precision by applying
brake pressure to the left or right
rear wheel, as required.
Specifically, this means that when
entering a corner at high speed,
moderate brake pressure is
applied to the inside rear wheel.
Porsche Active Suspension Management (PASM)
50 · Drive systems and chassis | ChassisDrive systems and chassis | Chassis · 51

3. Normal Level.
Max. ground clearance: 210 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 215 mm).
4. Low Level I.
22 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 188 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 193 mm);
automatically selected above
138 km/ h (86 mph).
5. Low Level II.
32 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 178 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 183 mm);
automatically selected above
210 km/ h (130 mph).
(Not manually selectable.) 6. Loading Level.
52 mm below Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 158 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 163 mm);
only selectable when vehicle is
stationary.
Air suspension with PASM
standard on the new Cayenne
Turbo. Optional for all other
Cayenne models.
Porsche Dynamic Chassis
Control (PDCC).
Available as an option in conjunc ­
tion with air suspension, Porsche
Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC)
is an active anti ­roll system
that further enhances the extra­
ordinary road holding and
precision handling of the new
Cayenne models.
PDCC anticipates and significantly
reduces lateral body movement
when cornering. This is achieved
with the aid of the active anti ­roll
bars featuring hydraulic swivel
motors on the front and rear
axles. The system responds to
the current steering angle and
lateral acceleration by producing
a stabilising force that precisely
negates the swaying force of the
body. The benefits are greater agilit y
at every speed, more responsive
steering, stable load transfer
characteristics and enhanced
occupant comfort. When off
­road
mode is selected via a switch in
the centre console, this allows
the t wo halves of each anti ­roll
bar to rotate further in opposition
to each other. This in turn enables
greater wheel articulation and ensures that each individual
wheel has more contact with
the ground, improving traction
on uneven surfaces.
Optional for the new Cayenne,
new Cayenne S and new
Cayenne Turbo.
1. High Level II.
58 mm above Normal Level;
max. ground clearance:

268 mm (Cayenne Turbo:
273 mm); selectable at speeds
of up to 30 km/ h (19 mph).
2. High Level I.
28 mm above Normal Level;
max. ground clearance: 238 mm
(Cayenne Turbo: 243 mm);
selectable at speeds of up to
80 km/ h (50 mph). Air suspension.
The new Cayenne models can be
equipped with an air suspension
system featuring self ­levelling,
ride ­height control and PASM – for
enhanced driving dynamics and
comfort. The self ­levelling facilit y
maintains a constant ground clear ­
ance, which can easily be adjust ­
ed using the ride ­height control
on the centre console:
Have you got a rough idea of smooth performance?
Let us show you more.
High ­speed cornering in the Cayenne Turbo with PDCC
High
­speed cornering in the Cayenne S without PDCC
52 · Drive systems and chassis | ChassisDrive systems and chassis | Chassis · 53
Air suspension ride heights Loading Level: 158 mm Normal Level: 210 mm High Level II: 268 mm