2010 JAGUAR XFR stop start

4 Field Effect Transistor (FET) 5 Contactor 1 - closed 6 Contactor 2 - open 7 Secondary battery 8 Sensitive loads 9 Generator
NOTE: A = Primary battery supply

When the engine is running, the electrical systems are powered from the primary battery and the generator. The GWM and the
DBM communicate via the LIN bus and the DBM controls the DBJB contactors to isolate the secondary battery from the system
by opening its contactor.

The GWM monitors the state of charge of both the primary and secondary batteries to ensure that sufficient voltage is
available for the next ECO engine start. The GWM can apply charging to the secondary battery via the DBM and the DBJB if
required.
Dual Battery system - ECO Engine Stop/Start State



Item Description 1 Tandem Solenoid Starter (TSS) motor 2 Primary battery 3 Power and engine management system loads 4 Field Effect Transistor (FET) 5 Contactor 1 - open 6 Contactor 2 - closed 7 Secondary battery 8 Sensitive loads 9 Generator
NOTE: A = Primary battery supply, B = Secondary battery supply
When an ECO engine start is required, the DBJB must change the battery supply via the two contactors before the TSS motor

is operated to crank the engine. The GWM is connected to the ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) control module via the high speed
CAN bus. With the vehicle stationary and the engine off after an ECO engine stop, when the driver releases the brake pedal
the ABS control module senses the reduction in brake pressure. This change of brake pressure state is sent as a high speed
CAN message which is received by the GWM and the ECM. The GWM reacts within 105ms to instruct the DBM via the LIN bus
to operate the two contactors in the DBJB to supply the sensitive loads from the secondary battery and supply the TSS motor
direct from the primary battery.

When the engine is running and the generator is supplying power to the vehicle systems, the GWM again instructs the DBM to
operate the two contactors in the DBJB to supply all vehicle systems from the primary battery and the generator and to isolate
the secondary battery.

Secondary Battery Charging

The DBM also controls the charging of the secondary battery. The GWM contains electrical load management software and
monitors both batteries for their state of charge. The primary battery is monitored by the BMS control module which is
connected to the DBM via the LIN bus. The DBM communicates the primary battery condition to the GWM via a LIN bus
connection. The GWM sends a signal to the DBM via the LIN bus to instruct it to apply charging from the generator to the
secondary battery when required. The contactor 2 is closed by the DBJB to complete the secondary battery circuit, and the
generator output is applied to the secondary battery to charge it.

The generator output is controlled by the GWM which monitors and controls the electrical load management system. The
generator is connected to the GWM by a LIN bus allowing the GWM to control the output of the generator to maintain electrical
system load requirements and battery charging.

Electrical Load Management

The electrical load management is controlled by the GWM and the BMS control module.

The GWM will monitor the vehicle system power loads before and during an ECO engine stop.

Before an ECO engine stop, the GWM will transmit a signal to system control modules on the CAN bus to request a power save
on all electrical loads and set a minimum electrical value override. The GWM monitors the vehicle electrical loads and will
inhibit a ECO engine stop until the load current is at a value low enough to be supported by the secondary battery.
If the electrical loads cannot be reduced sufficiently, the GWM will inhibit the ECO engine stop.

When the engine is stopped after an ECO engine stop, the GWM will continue to monitor the primary battery state of charge.
If the primary or secondary battery voltage falls below 11.0V, a level which will result in degraded starting performance or
possible primary battery damage, the GWM will initiate an engine start.
System Inhibits

The ECO stop/start system is inhibited if the dual battery system is not be capable of preventing electrical loads on the
vehicle being subject to unacceptably low voltage levels during ECO stop/start operations due to a fault.

ECO stop/start inhibit monitoring of the primary battery is performed by the BMS control module. If the primary battery voltage
is too low to support an ECO stop/start, then the BMS control module will send a message to the GWM on the LIN bus to
suspend ECO stop/start.

The GWM monitors the secondary battery and the dual battery system components. Any fault found will cause the GWM to
inhibit ECO stop/start and the GWM will record a DTC (diagnostic trouble code).

Fault Diagnosis

The GWM performs passive and active diagnostics on the dual battery system to determine the status of the system
components.

Passive diagnostics can detect faults in the DBJB and can check for stuck open or closed contactors and failure of DBM
contactor command signals.

Active diagnostics is a routine to test the capability of the contactors to respond to open or close command signals sent from
the GWM to the DBM. This routine also checks the FET's (Field Effect Transistors) activate as required. (Refer to Dual Battery
Junction Box below for description of FET operation)

The GWM will also check the dual battery system components for faults in a controlled environment when the generator is
providing a charging output. This will ensure that the detection of a fault will not result in sensitive electrical loads being
subjected to low voltage which may occur during an ECO stop/start with a fault present.

The GWM will illuminate the charge warning indicator in the instrument cluster if fault is detected in the dual battery system
which will result in a degraded power supply.

If a fault is detected the GWM transmits a CAN message to inhibit ECO stop/start operation. In some cases it will record a
DTC, display a warning message in instrument cluster and also illuminate charge warning indicator.



PRIMARY BATTERY - ALL VEHICLES Component Description

The primary battery is located in a plastic tray under the luggage compartment floor in the right side of the luggage
compartment, adjacent to the spare wheel. The battery is vented via a tube which is connected with a T piece to the vent from

DTC Description Possible Cause Action B100951
Ignition
Authorisation
Faulty instrument cluster
Target SID re-synchronisation
error following programming
CAN fault Check ignition, power and ground supplies to CJB and
instrument cluster. Re-synchronize ID by re-configuring
the instrument cluster as a new module. Check CAN
communications between instrument cluster and tester B100962
Ignition
Authorisation
Low speed CAN fault
CJB fault
Instrument cluster fault
Incorrect module installed
(CJB/Instrument cluster)
Target SID synchronisation
error following re-programming
Noise/EMC related error Check CAN communications between CJB and instrument
cluster. Check ignition, power and ground supplies to CJB
and instrument cluster. Confirm correct module is
installed. Re-synchronise ID by re-configuring the
instrument cluster as a new module. Check CAN network
for interference/EMC related issues B100963
Ignition
Authorisation
CJB fault
Low speed CAN fault
Instrument cluster fault
Low battery voltage <9V Check Power and Ground supplies to CJB and instrument
cluster. Check CAN communications between CJB and
instrument cluster. Check battery is in fully charged and
serviceable condition, refer to the battery care manual B100964
Ignition
Authorisation
CJB fault
Low speed CAN fault
Instrument cluster fault Check power and ground supplies to CJB and instrument
cluster. Check CAN communications between CJB and
instrument cluster B102B67 Passive Key
CJB fault
Low speed CAN fault
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
module fault
Write target SID
synchronisation error following
re-programming Check power and ground supplies to CJB and RKE
module. Check CAN communications between CJB and
RKE module. Re-synchronise ID by re-configuring the RKE
module as a new module B102B87 Passive Key
CJB fault
Low speed CAN fault
RKE module fault
Key fob battery low/battery
contact issue
Interference from other RF
signal
EMC/noise
Receiver fault
Receiver not programmed
correctly
Serial communications fault
(between receiver and RKE
module)
Key fault
Passive antenna fault
Confirm placement of key
within vehicle Check power and ground supplies to CJB, RKE module
and receiver. Check CAN communications between CJB
and instrument cluster. Check key fob battery. Confirm
vehicle surroundings, move vehicle. Check CAN network
for interference/EMC related issues. Disconnect battery,
then re-connect - confirm operation by re-programming
keys. Check serial circuit between receiver and RKE
module. Confirm spare key works. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and test circuits to all 3 antennas. Check
whereabouts of key B108413
Boot/Trunk Motor
Close Switch
Trunk latch open signal circuit -
open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check trunk
latch open signal circuit for open circuit B108783 LIN Bus "A"
Checksum of the received LIN
frame from battery backed
sounder, roof header console,
and/or rain/light sensor is
incorrect Check operation of rain/light sensor by covering sensor or
applying water to screen, install a new sensor as
required B108788 LIN Bus "A"
Bus off. Battery backed
sounder, roof header console,
and/or rain/light sensor LIN
circuit - short to ground, power Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check battery
backed sounder, roof header console, and rain/light
sensor LIN circuit for short to ground, power B108A11 Start Button
Start/Stop switch analogue
input circuits 1 or 2 - short to
ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
Start/Stop switch analogue input circuits 1 and 2 for
short to ground www.JagDocs.com

DTC Description Possible Cause Action B108A12 Start Button
Start/Stop switch analogue
input circuits 1 or 2 - short to
power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check
Start/Stop switch analogue input circuits 1 and 2 for
short to power B109512 Wiper On/Off Relay
Wiper On/Off relay control
circuit - short to power Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check wiper
On/Off relay control circuit for short to power B109514 Wiper On/Off Relay
Wiper On/Off relay control
circuit - short to ground, open
circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check wiper
On/Off relay control circuit for short to ground, open
circuit B109612
Wiper High/Low
Relay
Wiper Fast/Slow relay control
circuit - short to power Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check wiper
Fast/Slow relay control circuit for short to power B109614
Wiper High/Low
Relay
Wiper Fast/Slow relay control
circuit - short to ground, open
circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check wiper
Fast/Slow relay control circuit for short to ground, open
circuit B109712
Heated Windshield
Relay
Heated windshield relay control
circuit - short to power Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check heated
windshield relay control circuit for short to power B109714
Heated Windshield
Relay
Heated windshield relay control
circuit - short to ground, open
circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check heated
windshield relay control circuit for short to ground, open
circuit B10A612 Main Light Switch
Master light switch signal from
roof header console circuit -
short to power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check master
light switch signal from roof header console circuit for
short to power B10A623 Main Light Switch
Master light switch signal from
roof header console signal
stuck low. Switch is read as ON
for too long a time Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check master
light switch signal from roof header console for short to
ground B10AD09 Rain Sensor
Component failures Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Suspect the rain/light sensor, check and install a new
sensor as required B10AD11 Rain Sensor
Rain/light sensor power circuit -
short to ground Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check rain/light sensor power circuit for short to ground B10AD96 Rain Sensor
Component internal failure Suspect the rain/light sensor, check and install a new
sensor as required B10E511
PCM Wake-up
Signal
ECM wake-up signal circuit -
short to ground Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check ECM
wake-up signal circuit for short to ground B10E512
PCM Wake-up
Signal
ECM wake-up signal circuit -
short to power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check ECM
wake-up signal circuit for short to power B10E513
PCM Wake-up
Signal
ECM wake-up signal circuit -
open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check ECM
wake-up signal circuit for open circuit B10F111 Key In Switch
Keyless vehicle module, key IN
status circuit - short to ground Carry out any pinpoint tests associated with this DTC
using the manufacturer approved diagnostic system.
Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check keyless
vehicle module, key IN status circuit for short to ground B10F112 Key In Switch
Keyless vehicle module, key IN
status circuit - short to power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check keyless
vehicle module, key IN status circuit for short to power B10F113 Key In Switch
Keyless vehicle module, key IN
status circuit - open circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check keyless
vehicle module, key IN status circuit for open circuit

DTC Description Possible Causes Action Write target SID
synchronisation error
following re-programming
Noise/EMC related error B100A63
Fuel Pump
Authorisation
RJB fault
Low speed CAN fault
Instrument cluster fault
Low battery voltage <9V Check power and ground supplies to RJB and instrument cluster.
Check CAN communications between RJB and instrument cluster.
Check battery is in fully charged and serviceable condition, refer
to the battery care manual B102612
Steering Column
Lock
Steering column lock
ground circuit - short to
power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check steering column
lock ground circuit for short to power B108783 LIN Bus "A"
The checksum of the
received LIN frame is
incorrect Check the battery monitoring system and rear parking aid system
for DTCs and refer to relevant DTC Index B108786 LIN Bus "A"
The header of the LIN
message received is
incorrect Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Check the battery
monitoring system and rear parking aid system for DTCs and
refer to relevant DTC Index B108788 LIN Bus "A"
Battery monitoring
system LIN circuit - short
to ground, power Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check battery monitoring system LIN circuit
for short to ground, power B108A23 Start Button
Start/Stop switch digital
input signal circuit -
stuck low Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check Start/Stop switch digital input signal
circuit for short to ground B10A111 Trailer Tow
Detection
Trailer tow detection
digital input circuit -
short to ground Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check trailer tow detection digital input
circuit for short to ground B10AF12 Blower Fan Relay
High Side output not
driven - Diagnosis
feedback indicates output
is short to power Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check blower motor
supply circuit for short to power B10AF14 Blower Fan Relay
High Side output not
driven - Diagnosis
feedback indicates output
is short to ground, open
circuit Refer to the electrical circuit diagrams and check blower motor
supply circuit for short to ground, open circuit B10AF93 Blower Fan Relay
High Side output not
driven - Diagnosis
feedback indicates output
is at open load or short
to power Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check blower motor supply circuit for short
to power, open circuit B10DD11 Airbag Deployed
Airbag deployed digital
input signal circuit - short
to ground Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check airbag deployed digital input signal
circuit for short to ground B10DD15 Airbag Deployed
Airbag deployed digital
input signal circuit - short
to power, open circuit Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check airbag deployed digital input signal
circuit for short to power, open circuit B10DD38 Airbag Deployed
Signal frequency incorrect Check the RCM for related DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC
Index B10DE11
Low Fuel Warning
Switch
Diesel run-dry switch
analogue input circuit -
short to ground Carry out any pinpoint test associated with this DTC using the
manufacturer approved diagnostic system. Refer to the electrical
circuit diagrams and check diesel run-dry switch analogue input
circuit for short to ground www.JagDocs.com

Anti-Theft - Passive - Anti-Theft - Passive - Overview
Description and Operation

Overview Published: 11-May-2011

The PATS (passive anti-theft system) prevents the vehicle's engine from being started by unauthorized persons.

Engine starting is prevented by inhibiting the fuel, engine (spark, injectors and crank) and ignition systems from operating.
This is achieved by using a uniquely coded Smart Key and an encoded data exchange between multiple control modules.
The system is automatic and requires no input from the driver.

The engine start system is initiated when the encoded data between the Smart Key and vehicle control modules is verified.
The engine can then be started when the drive selector is in the 'Park' position, and the start/stop switch and the brake pedal
are pressed simultaneously.

7 Low frequency antenna - front 8 Low frequency antenna - center 9 Low frequency antenna - rear 10 Radio frequency receiver 11 Start control module 12 CJB (central junction box) 13 Instrument cluster 14 Megafuse (250 amp)
System Operation

The passive start function prevents the vehicle from being started by unauthorized persons. It does this by immobilizing the
ignition, fuel and engine crank functions. The system is automatic and requires no input from the driver.

At the request of the CJB, the keyless vehicle module prompts each of the Low Frequency (LF) antennae to output a signal. When the Smart Key is in the vehicle cabin, it detects the LF signals and responds with a Radio Frequency (RF)
data-identification signal back to the keyless vehicle module via the RF receiver.

If the data received matches that stored in the keyless vehicle module it continues the passive start process by
communicating a 'Smart Key valid’ signal to the CJB via the medium speed CAN (controller area network) bus.

Once the CJB receives the authorization and confirms a response with an internal calculation, it passes the result to the
instrument cluster on the medium speed CAN bus.
Before the instrument cluster sends a mobilization signal to the ECMit will exchange encrypted data with: The electric steering lock mechanism to authorize unlocking the steering column.
The RJB to authorize fuel pump operation. Once the RJB receives the authorization and confirms the response with an internal calculation, it will enable the FPDM (fuel pump driver module).
The CJB to authorize the ignition status. If the drive selector is in the park position and the driver presses the brake
pedal and simultaneously presses the start/stop switch, the CJB interprets this as an engine crank request. Before the
engine crank request is allowed, the CJB compares a brake pressure signal received from the ABS module. The brake pressure signal is compared to an internally stored threshold value within the CJB. If the signal is greater than the
stored threshold value, a crank request signal is sent to the ECM on the high speed CAN bus.

Once these factors have been confirmed, and the vehicle is in 'Park', the engine can be started by pressing the brake pedal and
the Stop/Start button simultaneously.
NOTES:


If the keyless vehicle module fails to locate the Smart Key, the message 'SMART KEY NOT FOUND PLEASE INSERT IN
SLOT' will appear in the instrument cluster message center. When inserted the start control module will read the transponder
within the Smart Key. If the transponder identification is valid, authorization will be transmitted to the instrument cluster on
the LIN (local interconnect network) bus.


When the vehicle is delivered from the factory the passive start function is inhibited. In this condition the vehicle can
only be started by placing the Smart Key in the start control module. The system should be switched on during the Pre-Delivery
Inspection (PDI) using the Jaguar approved diagnostic system. For additional information, refer to the PDI Manual.

To ensure optimum long term reliability of the smart key the battery must be replaced with a brand new, unused battery. If a
used battery is installed the "SMART KEY BATTERY LOW" message may not be cleared. To avoid contamination of the contacts
the battery should be removed from its packaging and installed into the smart key while wearing gloves. To confirm that the
replacement battery is working correctly press the unlock button twice while holding the smart key outside the vehicle, then
enter the vehicle with the smart key, press the start button and confirm that the "SMART KEY BATTERY LOW" message is not
displayed.



Start Control Module Component Description

The start control module is used if the keyless vehicle module is unable to authorise the Smart Key.

If the keyless vehicle module is unable to identify the Smart Key, for example if the Smart Key battery voltage is low or there
is local RF interference, the transponder within the Smart Key can be read in the conventional manner. The driver will be
alerted to this by a chime and a message in the instrument cluster message center 'SMART KEY NOT FOUND PLEASE INSERT IN
SLOT'.

Once inserted the start control module will read the transponder within the Smart Key. If the transponder identification is
valid, authorization will be transmitted to the instrument cluster on the LIN bus.


NOTE: Inserting the Smart Key into the start control module will not charge the Smart Key battery. The battery is
non-chargeable and must be replaced if defective.

Check the Starter Relay circuit.


NOTE: On petrol engine variants, due to Smart Start, both sides of Relay Coil are switched directly from ECM (If
conditions correct). On diesel engine variants the low side only is switched directly from the ECM.
Check that the Steering Column Lock correctly operates and the steering wheel can turn freely.

Check that the High Speed CAN network is not malfunctioning, i.e. the CAN circuit is open or short circuit. This would mean
that the instrument cluster and ECM would be unable to communicate resulting in no Challenge being performed to enable the
ECM. This would be supported by LED Flash Code 24, see PATS Fault Code Table.

Also check the CAN network between the ABS module and the CJB. The CJB uses the CAN_BrakePressureTMC signal to
determine if the brake pedal has been pressed in order to allow an engine crank. The CJB uses a value of 0x05, if the CJB sees
a value less than this, it will not enable the Crank Request Output.
Engine cranks but will not start

If the Engine is cranking it means that the ECM has passed the authorisation required with the Instrument Cluster. If this
authorisation failed, the ECM would not engage the starter relay. This could be confirmed by verifying the PATS LED prove out
(illuminated solid for 3 seconds) or by reading DTCs from the instrument cluster and ECM.

In this case, the fuel pump circuit should be verified. The Fuel Pump Delivery Module (FPDM), which is supplied via the RJB
(authentication required with the instrument cluster) and controlled by the ECM, supplies the fuel pump.
In all cases of suspected non-start issues, the most logical failure modes should be eliminated first. i.e.

1. Check all relevant supplies and grounds to the relevant modules listed herein.
2. Note any unusual behaviour from other systems/functionality.
3. Note any functions that are not operating as expected.
PATS Fault Codes

For the various PATS modes/faults listed in the table , the instrument cluster will store a DTC and indicate this to the customer
during the detection period defined in the 'when logged' column, by illuminating the indicator as described for 60 seconds and
then flashing the LED 10 times as appropriate. The indication will stop immediately the ignition status is set to OFF any time
during the fault indication sequence. Up to 4 DTCs could be stored per key read sequence (1-10 read attempts). No DTCs will be
stored until all retry attempts are complete. Only the highest priority fault code will be flashed.

To determine the fault code from the LED: The LED will flash initially ten times with 1.5 seconds between. The LED will remain
OFF for 2.5 seconds then flash a number of times with 0.5 seconds between (the number of times the LED flashes represents
the first digit of the code), the LED will remain OFF for 1.5 seconds then flash a number of times with 1.5 seconds between
(the number of times the LED flashes represents the second digit of the code).

The PATS LED will be commanded on as shown under 'indication'. Normal PATS operations are complete within 400ms of the
ignition switch transition from OFF to ON or START, worst case for ECM communication problems will be less than 2 seconds. If
PATS is not complete during the 2 seconds the ECM will terminate PATS and await the next ignition ON or START event. PATS
faults will be indicated via the LED as soon as possible and will terminate the LED prove out. At ignition OFF all previous
flashing will cease and the perimeter anti-theft system will control the LED when the vehicle is locked and armed.

PATS Fault Code Table


Mode of Operation/Fault

When Logged
Ignition
Status

DTC LED
Fault
Code

Indication Prove out N/A Transition
from OFF to
ON N/A N/A
3 Seconds of steady
illumination Perimeter Anti-theft Control N/A OFF -
Vehicle
locked and
armed N/A N/A
Off or 0.5Hz flashing
at 5% duty cycle ±
20% until Off Start Control Unit already programmed Key Insert Any B1B0105 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit status = invalid response Key Insert Any B1B0167 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit programming error Key Insert Any B1B0151 N/A No Indication Start Control Unit challenge response error Key Insert OFF B1B0162 N/A No Indication Key Programming timer expired or Key Auth Timer expired Key Insert Any B1B0187 N/A No Indication Transponder challenge response error Key Insert Any B1B0164 N/A No Indication Transponder keys stored below minimum number required B&A/Dealer Any B1B0100 N/A No Indication Transponder not programmed B&A/Dealer Any B1B0155 N/A No Indication If the instrument cluster sends a 'theft' key status
to the ECM or the ECM returns a status message
containing the data 'Disabled/Theft', the instrument
cluster will set this DTC EMS CAN
communication OFF to ON B1B3364 16
60 seconds of 4Hz
flashing at 50% duty
cycle followed by fault
code 16 flashing 10
times