Battery, Mounting and Cables - Battery and Cables - Overview
Description and Operation
OVERVIEW
Single Battery Vehicles Published: 18-Jun-2014
Mounted on the battery negative terminal is a BMS (battery monitoring system) module. The BMS module is integral with the
battery negative cable and is controlled by the ECM (engine control module).
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the battery monitoring system module, always use a suitable body ground point rather than
the battery negative terminal when connecting a slave power supply to the vehicle.
If a new battery is fitted to the vehicle, the BMS module will require re-calibrating using the Jaguar approved diagnostic
system.
Fitted on the battery positive terminal is a transit relay. The transit relay must be removed from the vehicle during the
Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI). For additional information, refer to the PDI Manual.
The vehicle battery provides power to the BJB (battery junction box). The BJB contains 3 megafuses, delivering power to the RJB (rear junction box), the CJB (central junction box) and the EJB (engine junction box). In addition to containing fuses and
relays, the RJB and RJB contain software to control a number of vehicle systems. These functions are covered in the appropriate sections of this manual.
Dual Battery System Vehicles - TD42.2L Engine Variants Only
Two batteries are fitted to accommodate the dual battery system used for the Stop/Start system.
A primary battery is located in the luggage compartment floor in a plastic molded tray and secured with a metal rod. The
secondary battery is located in the DBJB (dual battery junction box).
The primary battery is a 90Ahr, 850A CCA AGM Battery.
The secondary battery is a 14Ahr, 200A CCA Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) Battery.
A BMS (battery monitoring system) control module is mounted on the primary battery negative terminal. The BMS control
module is integral with the battery negative cable and is controlled by the GWM (gateway module).
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the BMS control module, always use the ground (negative (-)) terminal stud point on the
right side top mount. Never connect directly to the primary battery negative terminal when connecting a slave power supply to
the vehicle, the BMS control module can be damaged.
If a new primary battery is fitted to the vehicle, the BMS control module will require re-calibrating using a Jaguar approved
diagnostic system.
When the vehicle leaves the factory, a transit relay is fitted to the battery positive terminal. The transit relay is connected to
the CJB which limits the electrical functions to essential items only, to reduce loads on the primary battery. The transit relay must be removed from the vehicle during the PDI (Pre-Delivery Inspection). For additional information, refer to the PDI.
The primary battery provides power to the BJB. The BJB contains three megafuses, delivering power to the RJB, the EJB and the starter motor and generator. In addition to containing fuses and relays, the RJB and CJB contain software to control a number of vehicle systems. These functions are covered in the appropriate sections of this manual.
A jump start terminal is located adjacent to the EJB. A cover protects the terminal when not in use. If jump starting is
required, the cover must be removed and the positive (+) jump lead attached securely. The negative (-) jump lead is attached
to a stud located on the right side top mount in the engine compartment. The cover must be fitted to the positive terminal
when not in use.
Dual Battery System
The dual battery system is used on vehicles with the stop/start system. The dual battery system prevents the vehicle
electrical systems being subjected to undesirably low voltages during repeated engine restarts. If the electrical systems are
subject to low voltages the customer may notice degraded performance of components and systems and incorrect fault DTC
(diagnostic trouble code)'s may be stored.
The dual battery system isolates all electrical components and systems sensitive to low supply voltage from the primary
battery while an engine start is in progress, and supplies them from the secondary battery. Without the dual battery system,
the electrical power required by the TSS (Tandem Solenoid Starter) motor to crank the engine for each start would cause a
voltage drop across the entire vehicle electrical network, and cause control modules to function incorrectly and in some cases
reset and/or record DTC's.
If the dual battery system is unable to prevent electrical supplies to the vehicle systems being subjected to low voltage levels
during engine stop/start operations, due to the condition of the primary and/or secondary batteries or a system fault, the
stop/start feature is disabled.
11 Secondary battery 12 Dual Battery Junction Box (DBJB) 13 Rear Junction Box (RJB) 14 Megafuse 15 Battery Junction box (BJB) 16 Primary battery
System Operation BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM - TD4 2.2L DIESEL VEHICLES ONLY
Periodically the battery monitoring system module will instigate a self-calibration routine. To self calibrate, the battery
monitoring system first charges the battery to its full condition.
NOTE: If the vehicle is only driven for short periods the charging process could take a number of days to complete.
Once the battery is fully charged, the battery monitoring system will discharge the battery to approximately 75% of its full
state of charge, but never lower than 12.2 V. The time taken to complete this part of the routine is dependent on the electrical
load on the vehicle.
When the second part of the routine has been successfully completed, the battery monitoring system will return the battery to
its optimum level of charge. The optimum level of charge will be between 12.6 V and 15 V, depending on battery condition,
temperature and loading.
The battery monitoring system module also monitors the battery condition with the engine switched off. If a low voltage
condition is detected the module can request the infotainment system is switched off to protect battery voltage. Once the
infotainment system has been switched off, the vehicle must be run for at least 5 minutes to charge the battery before the
infotainment system can be operated with the engine switched off.
BATTERY MONITORING SYSTEM - SINGLE AND DUAL BATTERY SYSTEM VEHICLES
When the ignition is off (power mode 0), the BMS control module records the primary battery state of charge and begins to
monitor the battery condition from this point.
If the battery state of charge falls by 7%, the BMS control module will monitor the primary battery for 5 minutes. If after the 5
minute monitoring period, the primary battery charge has continued to fall due to the quiescent drain current being too high,
the BMS control module will determine that some control modules are still 'awake'. The BMS control module sends a shutdown
message on the LIN (local interconnect network) bus to the GWM (Gateway Module). The GWM sends a CAN (controller area
network) bus message on both the medium and high speed networks to all control modules, requesting them to shutdown.
The BMS control module will monitor the primary battery state of charge for a further 5 minutes and determine if the primary
battery state of charge is still dropping. If a quiescent drain current continues, the primary battery state of charge will
continue to drop. If the state of charge falls to 12% of the initial monitoring value, the BMS control module determines that
one or more control modules are still awake and a failure to respond to the shutdown request may indicate an error state
within the control module(s).
BMS Low Battery Warning and Energy Management Messages
The BMS continuously monitors the condition of the primary vehicle battery. If excessive battery discharge occurs, the system
will begin to shut down non-essential electrical systems in order to protect the battery.
If the BMS calculates that battery condition is not within set parameters, there are 3 messages that can be displayed, 2 on the
touch screen and 1 on the message center. These inform the user that the battery is either at a low level of charge or the
engine-off power consumption limit has been exceeded.
Low Battery - Please switch engine on or system will shutdown in 3 minutes: is displayed as a Warning on the
touch screen if the engine is not running. This indicates that the battery has fallen below a predefined threshold. As
soon as the battery is charged back above this threshold then the message will be removed.
Low Battery - Please start your engine is displayed on the message center if the engine is not running. This indicates
that the battery has fallen below a predefined threshold. As soon as the battery is charged back above this threshold
then the message will be removed or it can be manually removed by pressing 'OK'.
System will shut down in 3 minutes: is displayed as an Energy management on the touch screen if the engine is not
running, and system features are causing excessive battery discharge. After 3 minutes the BMS will begin shutting
down vehicle systems. Normal system operation will resume when the engine is started.
This is based on a percentage of battery capacity available for the customer to use with the engine off. The percentage can
change based upon several factors.
Once triggered, the resetting of this message will not occur until the vehicle is driven for 10 minutes with the engine running
(to allow the battery to recoup any lost charge). However, if the engine is run for less than 10 minutes, the message will only
be displayed after an additional 5 minutes with the ignition on but engine off.
BMS Control Module Self Calibration
Periodically the BMS control module will instigate a self-calibration routine. To self calibrate, the battery monitoring system www.JagDocs.com
(100-00 General Information, Description and Operation).
2. Obtain and record the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
3.
4. NOTE: Where fitted.
5. CAUTION: Take extra care not to damage the wiring
harness.
5. NOTE: Where fitted.
6. NOTE: This step is only necessary when installing a new
component.
Using the Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, reset the battery
monitoring system.
7. Refer to: Door Window Motor Initialization (501-11 Glass, Frames and Mechanisms, General Procedures).
8. Enter the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
9. Reset the clock to the correct time.
10. Start the engine and allow to idle until the engine reaches normal
operating temperature.
11. Switch the engine off.
Battery, Mounting and Cables - Battery
Removal and Installation
Removal
NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details. Published: 31-Jul-2014
1. Obtain and record the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
2.
3. NOTE: Where fitted.
4.
Installation
1. CAUTION: Make sure that the battery negative cable
to the body retaining bolt is not loose and fully tightened.
Torque: 9 Nm
2. NOTE: Make sure that both the positive and negative battery
terminals are correctly located.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
3. NOTE: This step is only necessary when installing a new
component.
Using the Jaguar approved diagnostic equipment, reset the battery
monitoring system.
4. Refer to: Door Window Motor Initialization (501-11 Glass, Frames and Mechanisms, General Procedures).
5. Enter the audio unit preset radio frequencies.
6. Reset the clock to the correct time.
7. Start the engine and allow to idle until the engine reaches normal
operating temperature.
8. Switch the engine off. www.JagDocs.com
Published: 23-Jan-2012
Information and Entertainment System - DTC: Audio Input Control Module - Audio Input Control Module
Diagnosis and Testing
Principle of Operation
This section of the manual concerns diagnostic procedures for the Dension audio input control module. For a detailed
description of the information and entertainment system, refer to the relevant description and operation sections in the
workshop manual
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Diagnosis by substitution from a donor vehicle is NOT acceptable. Substitution of control modules does not
guarantee confirmation of a fault, and may also cause additional faults in the vehicle being tested and/or the donor vehicle
1. Verify the customer concern
2. Visually inspect for obvious signs of damage and system integrity
Visual Inspection
Mechanical Electrical
Audio input control module
Audio amplifier module
Integrated audio module
Integrated control panel
Touch screen display
Loudspeakers
Fuses
Loose or corroded connector(s)
Audio amplifier module
Integrated audio module
Integrated control panel
Touch screen display
Loudspeakers
3. If an obvious cause for an observed or reported concern is found, correct the cause (if possible) before proceeding to
the next step
4. If the cause is not visually evident, check for diagnostic trouble codes and refer to the relevant diagnostic trouble codes
index
Audio Input Control Module Diagnostics
NOTE: If problems are reported with the audio input control module, prior to further diagnostic checks or replacement of
components, first perform a hardware reset by depressing the reset button for a minimum of two seconds. If problems persist,
refer to the symptom charts below
Performing A Hardware Reset
Symptom Chart - Intermittent Fault With iPOD® Playback
Symptom Possible Cause Action Intermittent fault
with iPOD®
playback
The connected iPOD® unit has
crashed or frozen
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test A1
"Check The Operation Of The iPOD®" below GO to
Pinpoint Test A. www.JagDocs.com
Symptom Possible Cause Action unit's battery is not
holding charge and
requires replacement Unable to select specific
content on the iPOD® (ie: an
individual artist, album or
song)
Content/sound files
corrupted or incompatible
with the iPOD®
Check if files/content can be accessed by iPOD® when
it is disconnected from the audio input control module.
If fault persists, advise customer to renew or replace
the affected files iPOD® not recognised when
connected
The connected iPOD®
unit has crashed or frozen
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A1 "Check The Operation Of The iPOD®" below GO to
Pinpoint Test A.
USB input or iPOD® input
faulty
First check operation of iPOD® playback. If iPOD®
operates normally but USB playback is faulty, then
follow diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
test B GO to Pinpoint Test B. If iPOD® playback is faulty but USB playback operates
normally, then follow diagnostic procedures as
specified in pinpoint test A GO to Pinpoint Test A.
The auxiliary input may
be switched to bypass
mode
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A5: "Check If The Bypass Switch On The Auxiliary
Input Unit Is Activated" below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
The auxiliary input unit is
faulty
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A6 "Check The Operation Of The Auxiliary Input Unit"
below GO to Pinpoint Test A.
The connected iPOD®
unit's battery is flat and
requires charging
The connected iPOD®
unit's battery is not
holding charge and
requires replacement
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A2 "Check The iPOD® Battery" below GO to Pinpoint
Test A.
The iPOD® unit is not
compatible with the audio
input control module
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A4 "Check The iPOD® Is Compatible With The Audio
Input Control Module" below GO to Pinpoint Test A. iPOD® connector pins are
misaligned
The iPOD® dock cable is
faulty
Replace dock cable as required. To ensure optimum
compatibility, the cable with the white mini-DIN
connector - Part No C2S51762 - should be used iPOD® not working at all. If
reset, the system will work for
6 songs then cuts out again.
CDC button inoperative and
CD sometimes cuts off for 2-3
seconds
Optical cables/connectors
(if fitted) are not securely
installed
Optical cables/connectors
(if fitted) are faulty
Ensure the optical cables are routed appropriately to
avoid pinching the cable and with no excessive bends
or kinks. Ensure all connectors of the optical cables
are correctly secured. Replace any damaged or faulty
optical cables and/or connectors as required
If no CD changer is fitted, ensure that the optical
cables are configured in a closed loop so that the
optical circuit is intact iPOD® inoperative. Display
shows no magazine
The auxiliary input may
be switched to bypass
mode
See diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint test
A5: "Check If The Bypass Switch On The Auxiliary
Input Unit Is Activated" below GO to Pinpoint Test A. iPOD® inoperative. Display
shows menu for CD6 and has
to load all the tracks
Audio input control
module software requires
updating
Download and install the latest system software.
Software releases are available on the Dension
website - http://www.dension.com/jaguar/ Symptom Chart - USB Memory Stick/Storage Device Related Faults
Symptom Possible Cause Action No playback from memory
stick/storage device
Memory stick/storage
device configured or
connected incorrectly
If iPOD® operates normally but USB playback is faulty,
then follow diagnostic procedures as specified in pinpoint
test B GO to Pinpoint Test B.