2010 INFINITI QX56 warning light

EC-56
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >[VK56DE]
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM c
annot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine cont rol system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnos es except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
MIL Flashing Without DTC
When any SRT codes are not set, MIL may fl ash without DTC. For the details, refer to EC-459, "DTC Index".
HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
NOTE:
•It is better to count the ti me accurately with a clock.
• It is impossible to switch the di agnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit has
a malfunction.
• Always ECM returns to Diagnostic Test Mode I after ignition switch is turned OFF.
How to Set Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully releas ed, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
a. Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
b. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for approx. 10 seconds until the MIL starts blinking.
NOTE:
Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL may start blinking on the halfway of this
10 seconds. This blinking is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds. For
the details, refer to EC-459, "
DTC Index".
Diagnostic Test
ModeKEY and ENG.
Status Function
Explanation of Function
Mode I Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stopped BULB CHECK
This function checks the MIL bulb for damage (blown, open
circuit, etc.).
If the MIL does not come on, check MIL circuit.
Engine running MALFUNCTION WARNING This is a usual driving condition. When a malfunction is de-
tected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip de-
tection logic), the MIL will light up to inform the driver that a
malfunction has been detected.
The following malfunctions will light up or blink the MIL in
the 1st trip.
• Misfire (Possible three way catalyst damage)
• One trip detection diagnoses
Mode II Ignition switch in
ON position
Engine stopped SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS
This function allows DTCs an
d 1st trip DTCs to be read.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EC-482
< PRECAUTION >[VK56DE]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst
em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000005149502
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) S ystem of Engine and A/TINFOID:0000000005149503
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The open/short circuit of re lated switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For descrip tion and how to disconnect, refer to PG-64
.
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to li ght up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system,
etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction info rmation (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PrecautionINFOID:0000000005149504
•Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
• Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
• Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
• Before removing parts, turn ig nition switch OFF and then dis-
connect negative battery cable.
SEF289H
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EXL-1
DRIVER CONTROLS
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CONTENTS
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM
BASIC INSPECTION ....... .............................4
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW ..... .....4
Work Flow ........................................................... ......4
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ...............................7
HEADLAMP .................................................... .....7
System Diagram .................................................. ......7
System Description ...................................................7
Component Parts Location ........................................7
Component Description .............................................7
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM .................................9
System Diagram .................................................. ......9
System Description ...................................................9
Component Parts Location ........................................9
Component Description ...........................................10
AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM ......................................11
System Diagram ......................................................11
System Description .................................................11
Component Parts Location ......................................12
Component Description ...........................................12
HEADLAMP AIMING SYSTEM (MANUAL) .......13
System Diagram .................................................. ....13
System Description .................................................13
Component Parts Location ......................................13
Component Description ...........................................13
FRONT FOG LAMP ............................................14
System Diagram .................................................. ....14
System Description .................................................14
Component Parts Location ......................................14
Component Description ...........................................14
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMPS ...............................................................
15
System Diagram .................................................. ....15
System Description .................................................15
Component Parts Location ......................................15
Component Description ....................................... ....16
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL
LAMPS ..............................................................
17
System Diagram ......................................................17
System Description ..................................................17
Component Parts Location ......................................17
Component Description ...........................................18
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ...........................19
HEADLAMP ........................................................... ....19
HEADLAMP : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
HEAD LAMP) ...........................................................
19
FLASHER ............................................................... ....20
FLASHER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
FLASHER) ...............................................................
20
COMB SW .............................................................. ....20
COMB SW : CONSULT-III Function (BCM -
COMB SW) ..............................................................
20
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) ...................22
Diagnosis Description ..............................................22
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) .......................24
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS .........................27
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ....27
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ...................... ....27
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) : Diagnosis
Procedure ............................................................ ....
27
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) .......................... ....
28
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBU-
TION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) : Diagnosis Pro-
cedure .................................................................. ....
28
HEADLAMP (HI) CIRCUIT ................................30
Description ...............................................................30
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EXL-2
Component Function Check ...................................30
Diagnosis Procedure - Without Daytime Light Sys-
tem ..........................................................................
30
Diagnosis Procedure - With Daytime Light System
...
31
HEADLAMP (LO) CIRCUIT ...............................33
Description ........................................................... ...33
Component Function Check ...................................33
Diagnosis Procedure - Without Daytime Light Sys-
tem ..........................................................................
33
Diagnosis Procedure - With Daytime Light System
...
34
FRONT FOG LAMP CIRCUIT ...........................36
Description ........................................................... ...36
Component Function Check ...................................36
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................36
PARKING LAMP CIRCUIT ................................38
Description ........................................................... ...38
Component Function Check ...................................38
Diagnosis Procedure - Without Daytime Light Sys-
tem ..........................................................................
38
Diagnosis Procedure - With Daytime Light System
...
41
TURN SIGNAL LAMP CIRCUIT ........................44
Description ........................................................... ...44
Component Function Check ...................................44
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................44
OPTICAL SENSOR ...........................................47
Description ..............................................................47
Component Function Check ...................................47
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................47
HEADLAMP AIMING SWITCH ..........................49
Description ........................................................... ...49
Diagnosis Procedure - Without Daytime Light Sys-
tem ..........................................................................
49
Diagnosis Procedure - With Daytime Light System
...
50
HEADLAMP .......................................................52
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...52
DAYTIME LIGHT SYSTEM ................................56
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...56
AUTO LIGHT SYSTEM ......................................62
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...62
HEADLAMP AIMING SYSTEM (MANUAL) ......69
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...69
FRONT FOG LAMP SYSTEM ...........................73
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...73
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING
LAMP SYSTEM .............................................. ...
77
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...77
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL
LAMPS SYSTEM ...............................................
84
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...84
STOP LAMP ......................................................91
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...91
BACK-UP LAMP ............................................ ...95
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ...95
TRAILER TOW .................................................100
Wiring Diagram .....................................................100
ECU DIAGNOSIS ......................................106
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ............... ..106
Reference Value .................................................. .106
Terminal Layout ....................................................109
Physical Values .....................................................109
Wiring Diagram .....................................................115
Fail Safe ...............................................................119
DTC Inspection Priority Chart .............................120
DTC Index ............................................................120
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) ................
122
Reference Value .................................................. .122
Terminal Layout ....................................................124
Physical Values .....................................................125
Wiring Diagram .....................................................130
Fail Safe ...............................................................133
DTC Index ............................................................135
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...........................136
EXTERIOR LIGHTING SYSTEM SYMPTOMS ..136
Symptom Table .................................................... .136
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ...............138
Description ........................................................... .138
BOTH SIDE HEADLAMPS DO NOT SWITCH
TO HIGH BEAM ................................................
139
Description ........................................................... .139
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................139
BOTH SIDE HEADLAMPS (LO) ARE NOT
TURNED ON .....................................................
140
Description ............................................................140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................140
PARKING, LICENSE PLATE AND TAIL
LAMPS ARE NOT TURNED ON ......................
141
Description ........................................................... .141
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................141
BOTH SIDE FRONT FOG LAMPS ARE NOT
TURNED ON .....................................................
142
Description ............................................................142
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................142
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPSEXL-15
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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TURN SIGNAL AND HA ZARD WARNING LAMPS
System DiagramINFOID:0000000005146624
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000005146625
TURN SIGNAL OPERATION
When the combination switch (lighting and turn signal switch) is in LH or RH position with the ignition switch in
ON position, the BCM detects the TURN RH or TURN LH ON request. The BCM outputs the flasher signal to
the respective turn signal lamp. The BCM also sends a turn indicator signal ON request via the CAN commu-
nication lines to the combination meter. The combination meter then activates the appropriate turn signal indi-
cator and audible buzzer.
HAZARD LAMP OPERATION
When the hazard switch is in ON position, the BCM detects the hazard switch signal ON. The BCM outputs the
flasher signal (right and left). The BCM sends a hazar d indicator signal ON request via the CAN communica-
tion lines to the combination meter. The combinati on meter then activates the hazard indicator and audible
buzzer.
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY OPERATION
The remote keyless entry receiver transmits a hazard request signal to the BCM, then BCM controls hazard
lamps.
Refer to SEC-10, "
System Description".
Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000005146626
AWLIA1721GB
AWLIA1628ZZ
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EXL-16
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
TURN SIGNAL AND HAZARD WARNING LAMPS
Component Description
INFOID:0000000005146627
1. Combination meter M23, M24 2. Combination switch (lighting and turn signal switch) M283. Hazard switch M55
4. BCM M18, M20 (view with instrument panel removed)
Part name Description
BCM Controls turn signal and hazard flasher operation.
Combination switch (lighting and turn signal switch) Lighting and turn signal switch requests are output to the BCM.
Hazard switch Hazard flasher request signal is output to the BCM.
Combination meter Outputs turn and hazard indicator as requested by the BCM.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R)EXL-25
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
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ACTIVE TEST
Te s t i t e m
TAIL&CLR REQ
[OFF/ON] ×Displays the status of the position light request signal received from BCM via CAN
communication.
HL LO REQ
[OFF/ON] ×
Displays the status of the low beam request signal received from BCM via CAN
communication.
HL HI REQ
[OFF/ON] ×Displays the status of the high beam request signal received from BCM via CAN
communication.
FR FOG REQ
[OFF/ON] ×Displays the status of the front fog lamp request signal received from BCM via
CAN communication.
FR WIP REQ
[STOP/1LOW/LOW/HI] ×
Displays the status of the front wiper request signal received from BCM via CAN
communication.
WIP AUTO STOP
[STOP P/ACT P] ×
Displays the status of the front wiper auto stop signal judged by IPDM E/R.
WIP PROT
[OFF/Block] ×
Displays the status of the front wiper fail-safe operation judged by IPDM E/R.
ST RLY REQ
[OFF/ON] Displays the status of the starter request signal received from ECM via CAN com-
munication.
IGN RLY
[OFF/ON] ×
Displays the status of the ignition relay judged by IPDM E/R.
RR DEF REQ
[OFF/ON] ×Displays the status of the rear defogger request signal received from AV control
unit via CAN communication.
OIL P SW
[OPEN/CLOSE] Displays the status of the oil pressure switch judged by IPDM E/R.
DTRL REQ
[OFF] Displays the status of the daytime light request signal received from BCM via CAN
communication.
HOOD SW
[OPEN/CLOSE] Displays the status of the hood switch judged by IPDM E/R.
THFT HRN REQ
[OFF/ON] Displays the status of the theft warning horn request signal received from BCM
via CAN communication.
HORN CHIRP
[OFF/ON] Displays the status of the horn reminder signal received from BCM via CAN com-
munication.
Monitor Item
[Unit] MAIN SIG-
NALS Description
Test item
Operation Description
REAR DEFOGGER OFF
OFF
ON Operates rear window defogger relay.
FRONT WIPER OFF
OFF
LO Operates the front wiper relay.
HI Operates the front wiper relay and front wiper high relay.
MOTOR FAN 1O
FF
2O FF
3 Operates the cooling fan relay.
4 Operates the cooling fan relay.
Revision: April 20092010 QX56

EXL-44
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
TURN SIGNAL LAMP CIRCUIT
TURN SIGNAL LAMP CIRCUIT
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005146654
The BCM monitors inputs from the combination switch (lighting and turn signal switch) to determine when to
activate the turn signals. The BCM outputs voltage direction to the left and right turn signals during turn signal
operation or both during hazard warning operation. The BCM sends a turn signal indicator request to the com-
bination meter via the CAN communication lines.
The BCM performs the fast flasher operation (fail-safe) if any bulb or harness of the turn signal lamp circuit is
open.
NOTE:
Turn signal lamp blinks at normal speed when using the hazard warning lamp.
Component Function CheckINFOID:0000000005146655
1.CHECK TURN SIGNAL LAMP
CONSULT-III
1. Select "FLASHER" of BCM (FLASHER) active test item.
2. With operating the test items, check that the turn signal lamp blinks.
Does the turn signal lamp blink?
YES >> Turn signal lamp circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to EXL-44, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000005146656
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to EXL-77, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CHECK TURN SIGNAL LAMP BULB
Check the applicable lamp bulb to be sure the proper bulb standard is in use and the bulb is not open.
Is the bulb OK?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace the bulb.
2.CHECK TURN SIGNAL LAMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the front turn/fog lamp connector or the rear combi- nation lamp connector.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON.
4. With turn signal switch operating, check the voltage between the BCM harness connector M20 and ground.LH : Turn signal lamp LH blinking
RH : Turn signal lamp RH blinking
Off : The turn signal lamp OFF
(+)
(−) Voltage
Connector Terminal
ALLIA0896ZZ
Revision: April 20092010 QX56