SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-135
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P39
Slips/Will
Not En-
gage While accelerating in
3rd, engine races or
slippage occurs.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. High and low reverse clutch solenoid valveTM-88
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
12. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9.TM-172
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
40 While accelerating in
4th, engine races or
slippage occurs. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Input clutch solenoid valveTM-82
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. Input clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
12. Direct clutchTM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-136
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
41Slips/Will
Not En-
gage While accelerating in
5th, engine races or
slippage occurs.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Front brake solenoid valveTM-84
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. Front brake (brake band)TM-172
10. Input clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
42Slips at lock-up. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Engine speed signal TM-53
4. Input speed sensorTM-48
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-65
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-1729. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
43No creep at all. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
5. Transmission range switchTM-45
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
8. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle9. Torque converter
TM-172
10. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
11. 1st one-way clutchTM-172
12. Gear systemTM-172
13. Reverse brakeTM-172
14. Direct clutchTM-172
15. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
16. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-137
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
44
Slips/Will
Not En-
gage Vehicle cannot run in
all positions.
ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Transmission range switch TM-45
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle6. Oil pump assembly
TM-1727. Gear systemTM-172
8. Output shaftTM-172
45With selector lever in
“D” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Transmission range switch TM-45
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle6. Torque converter
TM-172
7. Oil pump assembly TM-172
8. 1st one-way clutchTM-172
9. Gear systemTM-172
10. Reverse brakeTM-172
11. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9.TM-172
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
46 With selector lever in
“R” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Transmission range switch TM-45
4. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle6. Gear system
TM-1727. Output shaftTM-172
8. Reverse brakeTM-172
47 OthersShift point is high in
“D” position. ON vehicle1. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal
TM-50
,
TM-76
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. ATF temperature sensorTM-73
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-138
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
48Others Shift point is low in “D”
position.
ON vehicle1. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal
TM-50
,
TM-76
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-172
49Judder occurs during
lock-up. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Engine speed signal TM-53
3. Input speed sensorTM-48
4. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signalTM-50,
TM-76
5. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-65
8. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle 9. Torque converter TM-172
50Strange noise in “R”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Engine speed signal TM-53
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-172
6. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
7. Gear systemTM-172
8. High and low reverse clutchTM-237
9. Reverse brakeTM-172
51Strange noise in “N”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Engine speed signal TM-53
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-1726. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
7. Gear systemTM-172
52Strange noise in “D”
position. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Engine speed signal TM-53
3. CAN communication line LAN-4
4. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle5. Torque converter
TM-172
6. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
7. Gear systemTM-172
8. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-140
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
56Others Maximum speed low.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. Input clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
12. Direct clutchTM-172
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
14 Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible to
perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
,
TM-9. TM-172
57
Extremely large creep. ON vehicle1. Engine idle speed
EC-172. CAN communication lineLAN-4
OFF vehicle 3. Torque converter TM-172
58With selector lever in
“P” position, vehicle
does not enter parking
condition or, with se-
lector lever in another
position, parking con-
dition is not cancelled. ON vehicle
1. Transmission range switch
TM-45
2. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
OFF vehicle 3. Parking pawl components TM-172
59Vehicle runs with
transmission in “P” po-
sition. ON vehicle1. Transmission range switch
TM-45
2. Fluid level and stateTM-148
3. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
4. Control valve with TCMTM-172
5. Parking pawl componentsTM-172
OFF vehicle 6. Gear system TM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-144
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
•After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform “DTC
(Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed in the
“DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.
• Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use paper rags not cloth rags during work.
• After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.
• Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transmission. It is important to pre- vent the internal parts from becoming cont aminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
• Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
• Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transmission.
• Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
• All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
• Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
• It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
• The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
• Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
• Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
• Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to TM-
152, "A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning".
• After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
• When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque con- verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
TM-150, "
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)", TM-148, "Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Service Notice or PrecautionINFOID:0000000005148719
ATF COOLER SERVICE
• If A/T fluid contains fictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiator or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines with
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to TM-152,
"A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning". For radiator replacement, refer to CO-15, "Removal and Installation".
CHECKING AND CHANGING A/T FLUID
• Increase ATF oil temperature to 80 °C (176° F) first, then check and adjust oil level at 65 °C (149° F).
NOTE:
The A/T has both water cooling and air cooling systems . The air cooling system has a bypass valve. When
ATF oil temperature is at or below 50 °C (122° F), it does not flow through the air cooled system. If A/T oil
level is adjusted without flow throughout the entire system, the level will be 10mm lower than required.
Therefore, all piping should be filled with oil when adjusting level.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
• A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. Refer to the table on TM-32,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
• The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL ar e automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo-
ries.
SEF217U
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-150
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
A/T FLUID
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)
INFOID:0000000005148723
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the A/T fl uid must be replaced as specified. Refer to MA-9, "
Introduc-
tion of Periodic Maintenance".
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the A/T fluid to approximately 80 ° C (176 ° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge.
4. Drain the A/T fluid from the drain plug hole, then install the drain plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new A/T
fluid. Always refill with the same volume as the drained A/T fluid.
Use the A/T fluid level gauge to check the A/T fluid level as
shown. Add A/T fluid as necessary.
• To flush out the old A/T fluid from the transmission oil coolers, pour new A/T fluid into the A/T fluid charg-
ing pipe with the engine idling and at the same time drain the old A/T fluid from the auxiliary transmis-
sion oil cooler hose return line.
• When the color of the A/T fluid coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is
about the same as the color of the new A/T fluid, flushing out the old A/T fluid is complete. The amount
of new A/T fluid used for flushing should be 30% to 50% increase of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
• If Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF is not available, Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may also be used.
• Using ATF fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF or Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and A/T durability, and may damage the A/T, which is not covered by the warranty.
• When filling the transmission with A/T fluid, do not spill the A/T fluid on any heat generating
parts such as the exhaust parts.
• Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the A/T fluid level gauge and tighten the A/T fluid level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the A/T fluid to approximately 80 ° C (176 ° F).
7. Check the fluid level and condition. If the A/T fluid is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 6.
8. Install the A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe and install the A/T fluid level gauge bolt.
9. Tighten the A/T fluid level gauge bolt to specification. Drain plug : Refer to
TM-192, "
Component".
LLIA0071E
A/T fluid grade and capacity : Refer to MA-13, "Fluids and Lubricants".
A/T fluid level
gauge bolt : Refer to TM-186, "
Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-188, "Removal and
Installation (4WD)".
LLIA0071E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
STALL TESTTM-155
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
CEF
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
TM
N
O P
STALL TEST
Inspection and JudgmentINFOID:0000000005148726
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
• Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to TM-148, "Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/
T fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Inspect the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the ATF and check for plac-
es where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T
Replace the ATF and check for im-
proper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA1224E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56