POWER STEERING FLUIDST-13
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
POWER STEERING FLUID
Checking Fluid LevelINFOID:0000000005147865
Check power steering fluid level with engine off, referring to the scale
on reservoir tank.
Use HOT range for fluid temperatures of 50 ° – 80 °C (122 ° – 176 °F).
Use COLD range for fluid temperatures of 0 ° – 30 °C (32° – 86°F).
CAUTION:
• Do not overfill.
• Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
• Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Refer to MA-13, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Checking Fluid LeakageINFOID:0000000005147866
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connec tions, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 ° – 80° C (122° –
176° F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con- nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to ST-17
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a leak from the steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemINFOID:0000000005147867
NOTE:
• When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
• Incomplete air bleeding causes the fo llowing. When this happens, bleed air again.
- Air bubbles in reservoir tank.
- Clicking noise in oil pump.
- Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the MIN level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully right and then fully left, hold for about three seconds.
Then check for fluid leakage.
3. Repeat step 2 several times at about three second intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steeri ng wheel in the locked position for more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibil-
ity that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check for air bubbles or cloudy fluid.
5. If air bubbles or cloudiness still exists, stop engine, perform steps 2 and 3 again until air bubbles or cloud-
iness does not exist.
LGIA0021E
SGIA0506E
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-128
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
22Slips/Will
Not En-
gage When “D” position, re-
mains in 5GR.
ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Front brake solenoid valve TM-84
4. Line pressure testTM-157
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Front brake (brake band)
TM-1728. Input clutchTM-172
9. Gear systemTM-172
10. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
23Vehicle cannot be
started from D1.ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
3. Line pressure testTM-157
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle6. Torque converter
TM-172
7. Oil pump assemblyTM-223
8. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
9. 1st one-way clutchTM-232
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. Reverse brakeTM-172
12. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is im-
possible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-
8, TM-9. TM-172
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
24
Does not lock-up. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Engine speed signal TM-53
4. Input speed sensorTM-48
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-65
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-1729. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-129
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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25
Slips/Will
Not en-
gage Does not hold lock-up
condition.
ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Engine speed signal TM-53
4. Input speed sensorTM-48
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-65
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-1729. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
26Lock-up is not re-
leased. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Engine speed signal TM-53
4. Input speed sensorTM-48
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveTM-65
6. CAN communication line LAN-4
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-1729. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
27No shock at all or the
clutch slips when vehi-
cle changes speed D1
→
D2. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Direct clutch solenoid valve TM-86
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Line pressure testTM-157
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. Direct clutchTM-172
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-130
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
28Slips/Will
Not en-
gage No shock at all or the
clutch slips when vehi-
cle changes speed D2
→ D3.
ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve TM-88
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Line pressure testTM-157
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
12. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
29 No shock at all or the
clutch slips when vehi-
cle changes speed D3
→ D4. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Input clutch solenoid valve TM-82
4. Front brake solenoid valveTM-84
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Line pressure testTM-157
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-172
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. Input clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
13. Direct clutchTM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-131
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
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Slips/Will
Not en-
gage No shock at all or the
clutch slips when vehi-
cle changes speed D4
→
D5. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Front brake solenoid valve TM-84
4. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Line pressure testTM-157
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-172
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. Front brake (brake band)TM-172
11. Input clutchTM-172
12. Gear systemTM-172
13. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
31When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D5→ D4
the engine idles or the
transmission slips. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Front brake solenoid valve TM-84
4. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Line pressure testTM-157
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-172
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. Input clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
13. Direct clutchTM-172
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-132
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
32Slips/Will
Not en-
gage When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D4→ D3
the engine idles or the
transmission slips. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Input clutch solenoid valve TM-82
4. Front brake solenoid valveTM-84
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Line pressure testTM-157
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-172
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. High and low reverse clutchTM-172
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
33 When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D3→ D2
the engine idles or the
transmission slips. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve TM-88
4. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
5. CAN communication line LAN-4
6. Line pressure testTM-157
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-172
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. Direct clutchTM-172
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-133
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
CEF
G H
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K L
M A
B
TM
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O P
34
Slips/Will
Not En-
gage When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D2→ D1
the engine idles or the
transmission slips. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Output speed sensor and vehicle speed signal TM-50,
TM-76
3. Direct clutch solenoid valve TM-86
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Line pressure testTM-157
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
10. 1st one-way clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. Reverse brakeTM-172
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9.TM-172
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
35 With selector lever in
“D” position, accelera-
tion is extremely poor. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Transmission range switchTM-45
6. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
7. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle8. Torque converter
TM-204
9. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
10. 1st one-way clutchTM-172
11. Gear systemTM-172
12. Reverse brakeTM-172
13. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9.TM-172
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56
TM-134
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
36Slips/Will
Not En-
gage With selector lever in
“R” position
, accelera-
tion is extremely poor. ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve LAN-4
5. CAN communication lineLAN-4
6. Transmission range switchTM-45
7. Control cable adjustmentTM-164
8. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle9. Gear system
TM-17210. Output shaftTM-172
11. Reverse brakeTM-172
37While starting off by
accelerating in 1st, en-
gine races or slippage
occurs. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle6. Torque converter
TM-172
7. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
8. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
9. 1st one-way clutchTM-232
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. Reverse brakeTM-172
12. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
38 While accelerating in
2nd, engine races or
slippage occurs. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
TM-148
2. Line pressure testTM-157
3. Accelerator pedal position sensor TM-71
4. CAN communication line LAN-4
5. Direct clutch solenoid valveTM-86
6. Control valve with TCMTM-172
OFF vehicle7. Torque converter
TM-172
8. Oil pump assemblyTM-172
9. 3rd one-way clutchTM-172
10. Gear systemTM-172
11. Direct clutchTM-172
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to TM-8
, TM-9. TM-172
No. Items
Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page
Revision: April 20092010 QX56