Page 1927 of 2453

ME(H6DO)-61
Cylinder Head
MECHANICAL
5. VALVE SPRING
1) Check the valve springs for damage, free length,
and tension. Replace the valve spring if it is not
within the standard value presented in the table.
2) To measure the squareness of the valve spring,
stand the spring on a surface plate and measure its
deflection at the top of spring using a try square.
6. INTAKE AND EXHAUST VALVE OIL
SEAL
In the following case, pinch and remove the oil seal
from valve using pliers, and then replace it with a
new one.
•When the lip is damaged.
•When the spring is out of the specified position.
•When readjusting the surfaces of intake valve
and valve sheet.
•When replacing the intake valve guide.
1) Set the cylinder head on ST1.
2) Press-fit the oil seal to the specified dimension
indicated in the figure using ST2.
ST1 18250AA010 CYLINDER HEAD TABLE
ST2 499585500 VALVE OIL SEAL GUIDE
NOTE:
•Apply engine oil to oil seal before press-fitting.
•When press-fitting the oil seal, do not use a ham-
mer or strike in.
7. VALVE LIFTER
1) Check the valve lifter visually.
2) Measure the outer diameter of valve lifter.
Outer diameter:
32.959 — 32.975 mm (1.2976 — 1.2982 in)
3) Measure the inner diameter of valve lifter hole of
cylinder head.
Inner diameter:
32.994 — 33.016 mm (1.2990 — 1.2998 in)
NOTE:
If difference between outer diameter of valve lifter
and inner diameter of valve lifter hole is out of the
standard or offset wearing is emitted, replace the
cylinder head.
Standard:
0.019 — 0.057 mm (0.0007 — 0.0022 in)
Fr e e
lengthmm (in)
Intake
Inner39.55
(1.5571)
Outer41.18
(1.6213)
Exhaust46.32
(1.8236)
Squareness
Intake
Inner2.5°1.7 mm
(0.067 in)
Outer2.5°1.8 mm
(0.071 in)
Exhaust2.5°2.0 mm
(0.079 in)
ME-00132
ME-00548
ME-00134
ME-00550
Page 1945 of 2453
ME(H6DO)-79
Intake and Exhaust Valve
MECHANICAL
24.Intake and Exhaust Valve
A: SPECIFICATION
Refer to “Cylinder Head” for removal and installa-
tion procedures of intake and exhaust valves
to ME(H6DO)-57, REMOVAL, Cylinder Head.>,
Head.>.
Page 1954 of 2453

ME(H6DO)-88
Engine Trouble in General
MECHANICAL
7. After burning in exhaust
system
Engine control system A
Intake system Loosened or cracked intake duct C
Loosened or cracked PCV hose C
Loosened or cracked vacuum hose B
Defective PCV valve B
Loosened oil filler cap C
Chain Defective timing B
Compression Incorrect valve clearance B
Loosened spark plug or defective gasket C
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasket C
Improper valve sealing B
Defective valve stem C
Wor n or broken valve spr ing C
Wor n or stuck piston r ings, cylinder and piston C
Incorrect valve timing A
Tr o u b l e o f t a p p e t C
Tr o u b l e o f t a p p e t . I n c a s e n o i s e o c c u r s w i t h v a l v e m o v -
ing. Or the harness involved to oil switching solenoid
valve, variable valve lift diagnosis oil pressure switch
and variable valve lift has trouble in a past.
B
Lubrication system Incorrect oil pressure C
Cooling system Over-cooling C
Others Evaporative emission control system malfunction C
8. Knocking Engine control system A
Intake system Loosened oil filler cap B
Chain Defective timing B
Compression Incorrect valve clearance C
Incorrect valve timing B
Tr o u b l e o f t a p p e t C
Tr o u b l e o f t a p p e t . I n c a s e n o i s e o c c u r s w i t h v a l v e m o v -
ing. Or the harness involved to oil switching solenoid
valve, variable valve lift diagnosis oil pressure switch
and variable valve lift has trouble in a past.
B
Cooling system Over-heating A
9. Excessive engine oil con-
sumption
Intake system Loosened or cracked PCV hose A
Defective PCV valve B
Loosened oil filler cap C
Compression Defective valve stem A
Wor n or stuck piston r ings, cylinder and piston A
Lubrication system Loosened oil pump attaching bolts and defective gas-
ket
B
Defective oil filter o-ring B
Defective crankshaft oil seal B
Defective rocker cover gasket B
Loosened oil drain plug or defective gasket B
Loosened oil pan fitting bolts or defective oil pan B
Symptom Problem parts etc. Possible cause RANK
Page 2001 of 2453

PM-18
Front & Rear Differential Oil
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE SERVICES
12.Front & Rear Differential Oil
A: REPLACEMENT
1. FRONT DIFFERENTIAL
1) Drain the differential gear oil by removing drain
plug using TORX® BIT T70.
NOTE:
•Before starting work, cool off the differential gear
oil well.
•If front differential gear oil adheres to the exhaust
pipe, wipe it off completely.
2) Replace the gasket with new one, and then tight-
en the drain plug to specified torque.
Tightening torque:
70 N·m (7.1 kgf-m, 51.6 ft-lb)
3) Fill differential gear oil through the oil level
gauge hole up to the upper point of level gauge.
Recommended gear oil:
Refer to “RM” section.
CANTS, RECOMMENDED MATERIALS, Rec-
ommended Materials.>
NOTE:
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
Gear oil capacity:
1.3 — 1.5 2 (1 . 4 — 1 .6 U S q t , 1 . 1 — 1 .3 lmp q t)
2. REAR DIFFERENTIAL
1) Drain the oil by removing drain plug.
2) Remove the filler plug for quick draining oil.
3) Tighten the drain plug after draining oil and re-
placing with a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
29 N·m (3.1 kgf-m, 21.4 ft-lb)
4) Pour oil to the bottom end of filler plug hole.
Recommended gear oil:
Refer to “RM” section.
CANTS, RECOMMENDED MATERIALS, Rec-
ommended Materials.>
Oil capacity:
0.8 2 (0.8 US qt, 0.7 lmp qt)
NOTE:
Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and addi-
tives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.
5) Replace the gasket with a new one and tighten
the filler plug.
Tightening torque:
29 N·m (3.1 kgf-m, 21.4 ft-lb)
(A) Oil level gauge
(B) Upper level
(C) Lower level
PM-00170
PI-00184
(A)
(C)
(B)
(A)
F
L
(A) Filler plug
(B) Drain plug
(B)DI-00355
(A)
Page 2044 of 2453

5AT-28
Differential Gear Oil
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
3. Differential Gear Oil
A: INSPECTION
1) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
2) Remove the collector cover.
3) Remove the oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
4) Reinsert the level gauge all the way. Make sure
the level gauge is inserted correctly and in the
proper orientation.
5) Remove the oil level gauge again, and check the
level of differential gear oil. If the differential gear oil
level is below “L” line, add oil to bring the level up to
“F” line.
NOTE:
To prevent overfilling the differential gear oil, do not
add oil above the “F” line.
B: REPLACEMENT
1) Lift-up the vehicle.
2) Remove the differential gear oil drain plug using
TORX® BIT T70, and then drain differential gear
oil.
CAUTION:
•Immediately after the vehicle has been run-
ning or after idling for a long time, the differen-
tial gear oil will be hot. Be careful not to burn
yourself.
•Be careful not to spill differential gear oil on
the exhaust pipe to prevent it from emitting
smoke or causing a fire. If differential gear oil is
spilled on the exhaust pipe, wipe it off com-
pletely.
3) Tighten the differential gear oil drain plug using
TORX® BIT T70.
NOTE:
Use a new gasket.
Tightening torque:
70 N·m (7.1 kgf-m, 51.6 ft-lb)
4) Lower the vehicle.
5) Pour gear oil into the gauge hole.
Recommended gear oil:
SPECIFICATION, General Description.>
Gear oil capacity:
1.3 — 1.5 2 ( 1 . 4 — 1 . 6 U S q t , 1 . 1 — 1 . 3 I m p q t )
6) Check the level of differential gear oil.
Oil.>
(A) Upper level
(B) Lower level
AT-00017
(A)
(B)LF
(A) Oil pan
(B) Differential gear oil drain plug
(B)
AT-03127
(A)
Page 2051 of 2453
5AT-35
Automatic Transmission Assembly
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
15) Remove the pitching stopper bracket.
16) Set the ST.
ST1 41099AA010 ENGINE SUPPORT BRACK-
ET
ST2 41099AA020 ENGINE SUPPORT
17) Remove the transmission mounting bolt (upper
side).
18) Lift-up the vehicle.
19) Remove the under cover.
20) Remove the front exhaust pipe, rear exhaust
pipe and muffler.
AL, Front Exhaust Pipe.>
REMOVAL, Rear Exhaust Pipe.>
EX(H6DO)-8, REMOVAL, Muffler.>
21) Remove the heat shield cover.
22) Remove the ATF drain plug to drain ATF.
23) Remove the oil charge pipe.
24) Disconnect the connector from turbine speed
sensor 1.
AT-03241
AT-03242
ST2
ST1
AT-03237
(A) Oil pan
(B) Drain plug
AT-03243
(A)
AT-01361
(B)
AT-01371
AT-01642
Page 2055 of 2453

5AT-39
Automatic Transmission Assembly
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
22) Install the clutch housing cover securing bolts.
23) Install the front cross support plate.
FS-13, INSTALLATION, Front Crossmember Sup-
port Plate.>
24) Install the propeller shaft.
STALLATION, Propeller Shaft.>
25) Install the shift select cable.
STALLATION, Select Cable.>
26) Install the turbine speed sensor 1 and harness,
and then connect the connector.
Tightening torque:
7 N·m (0.7 kgf-m, 5.2 ft-lb)
27) Install the oil charge pipe.
Tightening torque:
41 N·m (4.2 kgf-m, 30.2 ft-lb)
28) Install the heat shield cover.
29) Install the front exhaust pipe, rear exhaust pipe
and muffler.
TION, Front Exhaust Pipe.>
INSTALLATION, Rear Exhaust Pipe.>
EX(H6DO)-8, INSTALLATION, Muffler.>
30) Install the under cover.
31) Lower the vehicle.
32) Connect the front oxygen (A/F) sensor and
transmission harness connector.
33) Attach the vacuum pump and vacuum pipe &
hose.
uum Pump.>
AT-01373
AT-01374
AT-03363
(A) Front oxygen (A/F) sensor
(B) Transmission harness connectors
AT-01371
AT-03243
(A)
(B)
AT-03239
Page 2057 of 2453

5AT-41
Transmission Mounting System
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
10.Transmission Mounting Sys-
tem
A: REMOVAL
1. PITCHING STOPPER
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Remove the air intake chamber.
IN(H6DO)-6, REMOVAL, Air Intake Chamber.>
3) Remove the pitching stopper.
2. TRANSMISSION REAR CROSSMEMBER
& REAR CUSHION RUBBER
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Jack–up the vehicle and support it with rigid
racks.
3) Remove the front exhaust pipe, rear exhaust
pipe and muffler.
AL, Front Exhaust Pipe.>
REMOVAL, Rear Exhaust Pipe.>
EX(H6DO)-8, REMOVAL, Muffler.>
4) Remove the heat shield cover.
5) Set the transmission jack under transmission.
Make sure that the support plate of transmission
jack does not touch the oil pan.
6) Remove the transmission rear crossmember.
7) Remove the rear cushion rubber from transmis-
sion.
B: INSTALLATION
1. PITCHING STOPPER
1) Attach the pitching stopper.
Tightening torque:
T1: 50 N·m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb)
T2: 58 N·m (5.9 kgf-m, 42.8 ft-lb)
2) Install the air intake chamber.
6, INSTALLATION, Air Intake Chamber.>
3) Connect the ground cable to the battery.
2. TRANSMISSION REAR CROSSMEMBER
& REAR CUSHION RUBBER
1) Install the rear cushion rubber to the transmis-
sion.
Tightening torque:
40 N·m (4.1 kgf-m, 29.5 ft-lb)
2) Attach the cross member to the rear cushion
rubber.
Tightening torque:
35 N·m (3.6 kgf-m, 26 ft-lb)
3) Install the cross.
Tightening torque:
75 N·m (7.6 kgf-m, 55.3 ft-lb)
AT-03245
AT-01377
AT-03250
T2
T1
AT-01377