2009 JEEP COMPASS Owners Manual

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
Starting Procedures.................... 251
▫Manual Transmission — If Equipped....... 251
▫Automatic Transmission — If Equipped..... 251
▫Normal Starting..................... 252
▫Extremely Cold Weather
(Below20°F Or29°C)............... 252
▫If Engine Fails To Start................. 253
▫After Starting....................... 253Manual Transaxle — If Equipped........... 254
▫5–Speed Manual Transaxle.............. 254
▫Recommended Shift Speeds............. 255
▫Downshifting....................... 255
Automatic Transaxle — If Equipped......... 256
▫Brake/Transmission Interlock System...... 257
▫Automatic Transaxle Ignition Interlock
System............................ 257
▫Gear Ranges........................ 258
5

AutoStick— If Equipped............... 260
▫Operation.......................... 260
▫General Information................... 261
Four-Wheel Drive Operation — If Equipped . . . 261
Driving On Slippery Surfaces............. 262
▫Acceleration........................ 262
▫Traction........................... 263
Driving Through Water.................. 263
▫Flowing/Rising Water................. 263
▫Shallow Standing Water................ 264
Power Steering........................ 265
▫Power Steering Fluid Check............. 266
Parking Brake........................ 267Brake System......................... 268
▫Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) —
If Equipped......................... 269
Electronic Brake Control System........... 272
▫Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)........... 272
▫Traction Control System (TCS)........... 272
▫Brake Assist System (BAS).............. 273
▫Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM).......... 274
▫Electronic Stability Program (ESP)......... 275
Tire Safety Information.................. 279
▫Tire Markings....................... 279
▫Tire Identification Number (TIN).......... 283
▫Tire Loading And Tire Pressure........... 284
248 STARTING AND OPERATING

Tires — General Information.............. 288
▫Tire Pressure........................ 288
▫Tire Inflation Pressures................. 289
▫Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation.... 291
▫Radial Ply Tires...................... 291
▫Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped........ 292
▫Limited-Use Spare — If Equipped......... 292
▫Tire Spinning....................... 293
▫Tread Wear Indicators................. 294
▫Life Of Tire......................... 294
▫Replacement Tires.................... 295
Tire Chains.......................... 297
Snow Tires.......................... 297Tire Rotation Recommendations............ 297
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)..... 298
▫Base System........................ 301
▫Premium System — If Equipped.......... 303
▫General Information................... 307
Fuel Requirements..................... 307
▫Reformulated Gasoline................. 308
▫Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends............. 308
▫E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles...... 309
▫MMT In Gasoline.................... 309
▫Materials Added To Fuel............... 310
▫Fuel System Cautions.................. 310
▫Carbon Monoxide Warnings............. 311
STARTING AND OPERATING 249
5

Adding Fuel......................... 312
▫Fuel Filler Cap (Gas Cap)............... 312
▫Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message........... 313
Vehicle Loading....................... 314
▫Vehicle Certification Label.............. 314
Trailer Towing........................ 316
▫Common Towing Definitions............ 316
▫Trailer Hitch Classification.............. 318▫Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings)...................... 319
▫Trailer And Tongue Weight.............. 320
▫Towing Requirements................. 321
▫Towing Tips........................ 326
Recreational Towing
(Behind Motorhome, Etc.)................. 327
▫Towing This Vehicle Behind Another Vehicle
(Flat Towing With All Four Wheels On The
Ground)........................... 327
250 STARTING AND OPERATING

STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust both
inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belts.
WARNING!
Never leave children alone in a vehicle. Leaving
unattended children in a vehicle is dangerous for a
number of reasons. A child or others could be seri-
ously or fatally injured. Do not leave the key in the
ignition. A child could operate power windows,
other controls, or move the vehicle.
Manual Transmission — If Equipped
Before starting the engine fully apply the parking brake,
press the clutch pedal to the floor, and place the shift
lever in NEUTRAL.NOTE:
•The engine will not start unless the clutch pedal is
pressed to the floor.
•If the key will not turn and the steering wheel is
locked, rotate the wheel in either direction to relieve
pressure on the locking mechanism and then turn the
key.
Automatic Transmission — If Equipped
The shift lever must be in the PARK or NEUTRAL
position before you can start the engine. Apply the brakes
before shifting to any driving gear.
NOTE:You must press the brake pedal before shifting
out of PARK.
STARTING AND OPERATING 251
5

Normal Starting
Normal starting of either a cold or a warm engine does
not require pumping or depressing the accelerator pedal.
Simply turn the ignition switch to the START position
and release when the engine starts. If the engine fails to
start within 15 seconds, turn the ignition switch to the
OFF position, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the
normal starting procedure.WARNING!
Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get it
started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-
axle cannot be started this way. Unburned fuel could
enter the catalytic converter and once the engine has
started, ignite and damage the converter and vehicle.
If the vehicle has a discharged battery, booster cables
may be used to obtain a start from another vehicle.
This type of start can be dangerous if done improp-
erly, so follow the procedure carefully. See Section 6
of this manual for jump-starting instructions.
Extremely Cold Weather (Below20°F Or29°C)
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of
an externally powered electric engine block heater (avail-
able from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
252 STARTING AND OPERATING

If Engine Fails to Start
If the engine fails to start after you have followed the
“Normal Starting” procedure, it may be flooded. Push
the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it
there. Crank the engine for no more than 15 seconds. This
should clear any excess fuel in case the engine is flooded.
Leave the ignition key in the ON position, release the
accelerator pedal and repeat the “Normal Starting” pro-
cedure.
WARNING!
Never pour fuel or other flammable liquid into the
throttle body air inlet opening in an attempt to start
the vehicle. This could result in flash fire causing
serious personal injury.
CAUTION!
To prevent damage to the starter, do not crank the
engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Wait 10 to
15 seconds before trying again.
After Starting
The idle speed will automatically decrease as the engine
warms up.
STARTING AND OPERATING 253
5

MANUAL TRANSAXLE — IF EQUIPPED
5–Speed Manual Transaxle
WARNING!
You or others could be injured if you leave the
vehicle unattended without having the parking
brake fully applied. The parking brake should al-
ways be applied when the driver is not in the vehicle,
especially on an incline.
Fully depress the clutch pedal before you shift gears. As
you release the clutch pedal, lightly depress the accelera-
tor pedal.Use each gear in numerical order, do not skip a gear. Be
sure the transaxle is in 1st gear, (not 3rd), when starting
from a standing position. Damage to the clutch can result
from starting in 3rd gear.
Shift Pattern
254 STARTING AND OPERATING