2009 DODGE AVENGER Owners Manual

STARTING AND OPERATING
CONTENTS
Starting Procedures.................... 267
▫Normal Starting..................... 267
▫Tip Start Feature..................... 268
▫Extremely Cold Weather (Below20°F Or
29°C)............................ 268
▫If Engine Fails To Start................. 268
▫After Starting....................... 269
Engine Block Heater — If Equipped......... 269
Automatic Transaxle.................... 270▫Brake/Transaxle Interlock System......... 271
▫Automatic Transaxle Ignition Interlock
System............................ 272
▫4–Speed/6–Speed Automatic Transaxle —
If Equipped......................... 273
AutoStick— If Equipped............... 276
▫Operation.......................... 276
▫General Information................... 277
Driving On Slippery Surfaces............. 278
▫Acceleration........................ 278
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▫Traction........................... 278
Driving Through Water.................. 279
▫Flowing/Rising Water................. 279
▫Shallow Standing Water................ 279
Power Steering........................ 281
▫Power Steering Fluid Check............. 282
Parking Brake........................ 282
Brake System......................... 284
Anti—Lock Brake System (ABS)........... 286
Electronic Brake Control System........... 289
▫Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)........... 289
▫Traction Control System (TCS)........... 289
▫Brake Assist System (BAS).............. 290▫Electronic Stability Program (ESP)......... 291
Tire Safety Information.................. 294
▫Tire Markings....................... 294
▫Tire Identification Number (TIN).......... 298
▫Tire Loading And Tire Pressure........... 299
Tires — General Information.............. 303
▫Tire Pressure........................ 303
▫Tire Inflation Pressures................. 304
▫Radial-Ply Tires...................... 306
▫Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped........ 306
▫Limited Use Spare — If Equipped......... 308
▫Tire Spinning....................... 309
▫Tread Wear Indicators................. 309
264 STARTING AND OPERATING

▫Life Of Tire......................... 310
▫Replacement Tires.................... 311
Tire Chains.......................... 312
Snow Tires.......................... 312
Tire Rotation Recommendations............ 313
Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS)....... 314
▫Base System........................ 316
▫Premium System — If Equipped.......... 318
▫General Information................... 322
Fuel Requirements..................... 323
▫2.4L And 2.7L Engine.................. 323
▫3.5L Engine......................... 323
▫Reformulated Gasoline................. 324▫Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends............. 324
▫E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles...... 325
▫MMT In Gasoline.................... 326
▫Materials Added To Fuel............... 326
▫Fuel System Cautions.................. 326
▫Carbon Monoxide Warnings............. 327
Flexible Fuel— 2.7L Only (Except California
Emission States)....................... 328
▫E-85 General Information............... 328
▫Ethanol Fuel (E-85)................... 329
▫Fuel Requirements.................... 329
▫Selection Of Engine Oil For Flexible Fuel
Vehicles (E-85) And Gasoline Vehicles...... 330
▫Starting........................... 330
STARTING AND OPERATING 265
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▫Cruising Range...................... 331
▫Replacement Parts.................... 331
▫Maintenance........................ 331
Adding Fuel......................... 331
▫Fuel Filler Cap (Gas Cap)............... 331
▫Loose Filler Cap Message............... 334
Vehicle Loading....................... 334
▫Vehicle Certification Label.............. 334
▫Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)...... 335
▫Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)........ 335
▫Overloading........................ 335
▫Loading........................... 336Trailer Towing........................ 336
▫Common Towing Definitions............ 336
▫Trailer Hitch Classification.............. 338
▫Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings)...................... 339
▫Trailer And Tongue Weight.............. 340
▫Towing Requirements................. 341
▫Towing Tips........................ 344
Recreational Towing
(Behind Motorhome, Etc.)................ 346
▫Towing This Vehicle Behind Another Vehicle
(Flat Towing With All Four Wheels On The
Ground)........................... 346
266 STARTING AND OPERATING

STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust both
inside and outside mirrors, and fasten your seat belt.
Make sure all occupants have securely fastened their seat
belts.
WARNING!
•Never leave children alone in a vehicle. Leaving
children in a vehicle unattended is dangerous for a
number of reasons. A child or others could be
seriously or fatally injured. Do not leave the key in
the ignition. A child could operate power win-
dows, other controls, or move the vehicle.
•Do not leave animals or children inside parked
vehicles in hot weather; interior heat buildup may
cause serious injury or death.
(Continued)
WARNING! (Continued)
•Be sure to turn off the engine and remove the key
from the ignition switch if you want to rest or
sleep in your car. Accidents can be caused by
inadvertently moving the gear selection lever or
by pressing the accelerator pedal. This may cause
excessive heat in the exhaust system, resulting in
overheating and vehicle fire which may cause
serious or fatal injuries.
Normal Starting
The shift lever must be in the PARK or NEUTRAL
position before you can start the engine. Apply the brakes
before shifting to any driving gear.
NOTE:Normal starting of either a cold or a warm
engine does not require pumping or depressing the
accelerator pedal.
STARTING AND OPERATING 267
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Tip Start Feature
Do notpress the accelerator. Turn the ignition key briefly
to START position, and release it. The starter motor will
continue to run, and it will disengage automatically
when the engine is running. If the engine fails to start, the
starter will disengage automatically in 10 seconds. If this
occurs, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position,
wait 10 to 15 seconds, then repeat the normal starting
procedure.
Extremely Cold Weather (Below20°F or29°C)
To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of
an externally powered electric engine block heater (avail-
able from your authorized dealer) is recommended.
If Engine Fails to Start
WARNING!
•Never pour fuel or other flammable liquid into the
throttle body air inlet opening in an attempt to start
the vehicle. This could result in flash fire causing
serious personal injury.
•Do not attempt to push or tow your vehicle to get it
started. Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-
mission cannot be started this way. Unburned fuel
could enter the catalytic converter and once the
engine has started, ignite and damage the converter
and vehicle. If the vehicle has a discharged battery,
booster cables may be used to obtain a start from a
booster battery or the battery in another vehicle. This
type of start can be dangerous if done improperly.
Refer to Section 6 for proper jump-starting proce-
dures and follow them carefully.
268 STARTING AND OPERATING

If the engine fails to start after you have followed the
“Normal Starting” or “Extreme Cold Weather” proce-
dures, it may be flooded. To clear any excess fuel, push
the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and hold it.
Then, turn the ignition switch to the START position and
release it as soon as the starter engages. The starter motor
will disengage automatically in 10 seconds. Once this
occurs, release the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition
switch to the LOCK position, wait 10 to 15 seconds, then
repeat the normal starting procedure.
CAUTION!
To prevent damage to the starter, do not crank the
engine for more than 15 seconds at a time. Wait 10 to
15 seconds before trying again.
After Starting
The idle speed will automatically decrease as the engine
warms up.
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED
The engine block heater warms the engine, and permits
quicker starts in cold weather. Connect the cord to a
standard 110-115 Volt AC electrical outlet with a
grounded, three-wire extension cord.
The engine block heater cord is routed under the hood on
the passenger side of the vehicle near the right head lamp
assembly. It is located between the front grille and the
radiator, but underneath the black upper seal.
WARNING!
Remember to disconnect the cord before driving.
Damage to the 110-115 Volt electrical cord could cause
electrocution.
STARTING AND OPERATING 269
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AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CAUTION!
Damage to the transaxle may occur if the following
precautions are not observed:
•Shift into PARK only after the vehicle has come to
a complete stop.
•Shift into or out of REVERSE only after the
vehicle has come to a complete stop and the engine
is at idle speed.
•Do not shift from REVERSE, PARK, or NEUTRAL
into any forward gear when the engine is above
idle speed.
•Before shifting into any gear, make sure your foot
is firmly on the brake pedal.NOTE:You MUST press and hold the brake pedal down
while shifting out of PARK.
Shift Lever
270 STARTING AND OPERATING