Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3. Check the tires on the vehicle. The tires are to beinflated to the recommended air pressure. All tires
must be the same size and in good condition with
approximately the same tread wear.
4. Check the front tire and wheel assemblies for excessive radial runout.
5. Inspect all suspension component fasteners for looseness and proper torque.
6. Inspect all ball joints and all steering linkage for looseness and any sign of wear or damage.
7. Inspect the rubber bushings on all the suspension components for signs of wear or deterioration. If any bushings show signs of wear or deterioration, they should be replaced prior to aligning the vehicle.
8. Check vehicle curb height.
Wheel Alignment Setup
1. Position the vehicle on an alignment rack.
2. Install all required alignment equipment on the vehicle, per the alignment equipment manufacturer’s instructions. On this vehicle, a four-wheel alignment is recommended.
3. Read the vehicle’s current front and rear alignment settings. Compare the vehicle’s current alignment settings to the vehicle specifications for camber, caster and toe-in.
NOTE :
Prior to reading the vehicle’s alignment readouts, the front and rear of vehicle should be jounced. Induce jounce (rear
first, then front) by grasping the center of the bumper and jouncing each end of the vehicle an equal number of
times. The bumper should always be released when vehicle is at the bottom of the jounce cycle.
Specifications
Torque Specifications
DESCRIPTION TORQUE (N·m)
Camber Adjustment Bolts 100
Inner Tie Rod Adjuster Jam Nut 30
Rear Lower Control Arm Eccentric Cam Bolt 80 - 100
Rear Upper Control Arm Eccentric Cam Bolt 80 - 100
Wheel Mounting Nuts 110
GENERAL INFORMATION
LTSM100027
LTSM110026
10–40Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Alignment Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONS
Early Tire Wearing · Incorrect tire pressure.
· Incorrect wheel alignment.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
Tire Noise · Incorrect tire pressure.
· Tire wearing.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
Road Noise Or Vehicle Body
Vibration · Incorrect tire pressure.
· Unbalanced tire.
· Deformation of rim or tire.
· Tire wearing.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
Up-Down Vibration Of The Steering
Wheel · Loose wheel nut or axle.
· Unbalanced tire.
· Crack or wearing of engine
mounting rubber.
· Crack or wearing of transmission
bracket rubber.· Fasten wheel nut.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
· Repair or install new engine or
transmission mounting rubber as
necessary.
Circular Vibration Of The Steering
Wheel · Loose wheel nut or axle.
· Unbalanced tire.
· Deficient tire pressure.
· Damage or wearing of front wheel
bearing.
· Failure of steering system.· Fasten wheel nut.
· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
Steering Wheel Deflecting To Single
Side · Incorrect tire pressure.
· Excessive tire wearing.
· Failure of steering system.
· Failure of suspension system.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check steering system.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
Unstable Driving · Loose wheel nut.
· Failure of steering system.
· Failure of suspension system.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check steering system.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
Heavy Steering Wheel · Incorrect tire pressure.
· Failure of steering system.
· Failure of suspension system.
· Incorrect wheel alignment.· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check steering system.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
Bad Alignment Return Of Steering
Wheel · Incorrect tire pressure
· Failure of steering system
· Failure of suspension system· Adjust the tire pressure.
· Check steering system.
· Check the wheel alignment and
then adjust.
· Repair or install new suspension
component as necessary.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
10
10–43Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Tire Repair
Description
Tires are designed and engineered for each specific vehicle. They provide the best overall performance for normal
operation. The ride and handling characteristics match the vehicle’s requirements. With proper care they will give
excellent reliability, traction, skid resistance, and tread life.
WARNING!
Failure to equip the vehicle with tires having adequate speed capability can result in sudden tire failure.
In order to maintain the speed capability of the vehicle, replacement tires must have speed ratings equal to or
higher than those fitted to the vehicle as original equipment. If tires with lower speed ratings are fitted, the vehi-
cle’s handling may be affected and the speed capability of the vehicle may be lowered to the maximum speed
capability of the replacement tires. To avoid an accident resulting in severe or fatal injury, consult the tire man-
ufacturer in regards to maximum speed ratings.
Replacement Procedure
Note the following guidelines when replacing a tire:
•It is recommended that tires equivalent to the original equipment tires be used when replacement is needed.
• Failure to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the safety and handling of the vehicle.
• The use of tires smaller than the minimum tire size approved for the vehicle can result in tire overloading and
failure.
• Use tires that have the approved load rating for the vehicle and never overload them.
• Failure to equip the vehicle with tires having adequate speed capability can result in sudden tire failure and
loss of vehicle control.
• The use of oversize tires may cause interference with vehicle components. Under extremes of suspension and
steering travel, interference with vehicle components may cause tire damage.
Perform the following when replacing a tire: 1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel mounting nuts and the wheel assembly.
3. Deflate the tire completely before removing the tire from the wheel.
4. Use lubrication such as a mild soap solution when dismounting or mounting tire.
5. Replace the tire with a tire approved for the vehicle.
6. Use tools free of burrs or sharp edges which could damage the tire or wheel rim.
7. Before mounting tire on wheel, make sure all rust is removed from the rim bead and repaint if necessary.
8. Balance the wheel assembly.
9. Install the wheel assembly and install the wheel mounting nuts. (Tighten: Wheel mounting nuts to 110 N·m)
Repair Procedure
Note the following guidelines when performing a tire repair:
•For proper repairing, a radial tire must be removed from the wheel.
• Repairs should only be made if the defect, or puncture, is in the tread area.
• The tire should be replaced if the puncture is located in the sidewall.
Perform the following when repairing a tire: 1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel mounting nuts and the wheel assembly.
3. Deflate the tire completely before removing the tire from the wheel.
4. Use lubrication such as a mild soap solution when dismounting or mounting tire.
5. Repair the tire only if the defect, or puncture, is in the tread area.
6. Use tools free of burrs or sharp edges which could damage the tire or wheel rim.
7. Before mounting tire on wheel, make sure all rust is removed from the rim bead and repaint if necessary.
10–51Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
Vehicle Inspection
There is some noise in all power steering systems. One of the most common is a hissing sound. Hiss is a high
frequency noise similar to that of a water tap being closed slowly. The noise is present in all valves that have a high
velocity steering fluid passing through an orifice. There is no relationship between this noise and steering perfor-
mance. The hissing sound is commonly heard during the following operations:
•Evident at a standstill
• At park with the engine running
• When the steering wheel is at the end of its travel
Loose Steering / Vehicle Leads / Drifts Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Excessive Play In Steering Wheel · Worn or loose suspension or
steering components.
· Worn or loose wheel bearings.
· Steering gear mounting.
· Gear out of adjustment.
· Worn or loose steering coupler.· Repair if necessary.
· Repair if necessary.
· Tighten gear mounting bolts to
specification.
· Adjust gear to specification.
· Repair if necessary.
Vehicle Pulls To One Side During
Braking · Tire pressure.
· Air in brake hydraulics system.
· Worn brake components.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Bleed brake system.
· Repair if necessary.
Vehicle Leads Or Drifts From
Straight Ahead Direction On
Uncrowned Road · Tire pressure.
· Radial tire lead.
· Brakes dragging.
· Wheel alignment.
· Weak or broken strut.
· Loose or worn steering/suspension
components.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Cross front tires.
· Repair if necessary.
· Align vehicle.
· Replace strut.
· Repair if necessary.
11
11 –11Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
Binding and Sticking Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Difficult To Turn Wheel Sticks Or
Binds · Low fluid level.
· Tire pressure.
· Steering component.
· Loose belt.
· Low pump pressure.
· Column shaft coupler binding.
· Steering gear worn or out of
adjustment.
· Ball joints binding.
· Belt routing.· Fill to proper level.
· Adjust tire pressure.
· Inspect and lubricate.
· Adjust or replace.
· Pressure test and replace if
necessary.
· Replace coupler.
· Repair or replace gear.
· Inspect and repair if necessary.
· Verify belt routing is correct.
Insufficient Assist / Poor Return To Center Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Hard Turning Or Momentary
Increase In Turning Effort · Tire pressure.
· Low fluid level.
· Loose belt.
· Lack of lubrication.
· Low pump pressure or flow.
· Internal gear leak.
· Belt routing.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Fill to proper level.
· Adjust or replace.
· Inspect and lubricate steering and
suspension components.
· Pressure and flow test and repair if
necessary.
· Pressure and flow test, and repair
if necessary.
· Verify belt routing is correct.
Steering Wheel Does Not Want To
Return To Center Position · Tire pressure.
· Wheel alignment.
· Lack of lubrication.
· High friction in steering gear.
· Ball joints binding.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Align front wheels.
· Inspect and lubricate steering and
suspension components.
· Test and adjust if necessary.
· Inspect and repair if necessary.
11 –20Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Tie Rod
Removal & Installation
NOTE :
The following special tool is required to perform the repair procedure:
•CH-10002 - Ball Joint Separator
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
2. Remove the wheel mounting nuts and the wheel assembly. (Tighten: Wheel mounting nuts to 110 N·m)
3. Loosen the tie rod jam nut (1). (Tighten: Tie rod jam nut to 15 N·m)
4. Remove the nut (1) attaching the outer tie rod end to the steering knuckle.
(Tighten: Outer tie rod end nut to 32 - 38 N·m)
5. Using special tool CH-10002, separate the outer tie rod end from the steering knuckle.
6. Remove the outer tie rod end from the steering rack.
NOTE :
When removing the outer tie rod end, count the number of revolutions when removing. This will aid in installation,
getting the toe setting close to where it needs to be when setting the final toe-in wheel alignment. 7. Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Installation Notes:
• After installing the new tie rod end, perform a front end alignment procedure to reset the toe-in (See Front
Wheel Alignment in Section 10 Suspension).
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
VISM100021
LTSM110034
11
11 –29Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
Steering System Noise Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Hiss Or Whistle Sound When
Turning Steering Wheel · Steering intermediate shaft to dash
panel seal.
· Noisy valve in power steering gear.· Check and repair seal at dash
panel.
· Replace steering gear.
Rattle Or Clunk · Gear mounting bolts loose.
· Loose or damaged suspension
components.
· Loose or damaged steering
linkage.
· Internal gear noise.
· Pressure hose in contact with
other components.· Tighten bolts to specification.
· Inspect and repair suspension.
· Inspect and repair steering linkage.
· Replace gear.
· Reposition hose.
Chirp Or Squeal · Loose belt.
· Belt routing.· Adjust or replace.
· Verify belt routing is correct.
Whine Or Growl · Low fluid level.
· Pressure hose in contact with
other components.
· Internal pump noise.
· Air in the system.· Fill to proper level.
· Reposition hose.
· Replace pump.
· Perform pump initial operation.
Sucking Air Sound · Loose return line clamp.
· O-ring missing or damaged on
hose fitting.
· Low fluid level.
· Air leak between pump and
reservoir.· Replace clamp.
· Replace O-ring.
· Fill to proper level.
· Repair if necessary.
Scrubbing Or Knocking · Wrong tire size.
· Wrong gear.· Verify tire size.
· Verify gear.
Insufficient Assist / Poor Return To Center Troubleshooting Chart
CONDITION
POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Hard Turning Or Momentary
Increase In Turning Effort · Tire pressure.
· Low fluid level.
· Loose belt.
· Lack of lubrication.
· Low pump pressure or flow.
· Internal gear leak.
· Belt routing.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Fill to proper level.
· Adjust or replace.
· Inspect and lubricate steering and
suspension components.
· Pressure and flow test and repair if
necessary.
· Pressure and flow test, and repair
if necessary.
· Verify belt routing is correct.
Steering Wheel Does Not Want To
Return To Center Position · Tire pressure.
· Wheel alignment.
· Lack of lubrication.
· High friction in steering gear.
· Ball joints binding.· Adjust tire pressure.
· Align front end.
· Inspect and lubricate steering and
suspension components.
· Test and adjust if necessary.
· Inspect and repair if necessary.
11
11 –33Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Braking Concerns
CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
Excessive Pedal Effort · Obstruction of brake pedal.
· Low power brake booster assist.
· Glazed brake pads.
· Brake pad lining transfer to brake
rotor.· Inspect, remove or move
obstruction.
· Refer to Power Brake Booster in
this section.
· Resurface or replace brake rotors
as necessary. Replace brake pads.
· Resurface or replace brake rotors
as necessary. Replace brake pads.
Excessive Pedal Effort (Hard Pedal
Unable To Lock-Up Wheels) · Power brake booster runout
(vacuum assist).· Check booster vacuum hose and
engine tune for adequate vacuum
supply.
Excessive Pedal Travel (Vehicle
Stops OK) · Air in brake lines.
· Bleed brakes.
Pedal Pulsates/Surges During
Braking · Disc brake rotor has excessive
thickness variation.· Isolate condition as rear or front.
Resurface or replace brake rotors as
necessary.
Pedal Is Spongy · Air in brake lines.· Bleed brakes.
Vehicle Pulls To Right Or Left On
Braking · Frozen brake caliper piston.
· Contaminated brake pad/shoe
lining (most likely front lining).
· Pinched brake lines.
· Leaking piston seal.
· Suspension problem.· Replace frozen piston or caliper.
Bleed brakes.
· Inspect and clean, or replace
pads/shoes. Repair source of
contamination.
· Replace pinched line.
· Replace piston seal or brake
caliper.
· See the Suspension section.
Parking Brake - Excessive Handle
Travel · Rear brakes out of adjustment.· Adjust rear parking brake shoes on
vehicles with rear disc brakes.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
12–8Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.