
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-67
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000003802272
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003802273
WARNING:
Situate the vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
1. Upper torque rod 2. Engine mounting insulator (RH) 3. Engine mounting bracket (RH)
4. Engine mounting bracket (front) 5. Engine mounting insulator (front) 6. Vacuum hose
7. Vacuum tube (front) 8. Vacuum hose 9. Engine mounting insulator (LH)
10. Vacuum hose 11. Engine mounting insulator (rear) 12. Engine mounting bracket (rear)
13. Vacuum tube (rear) 14. Gusset 15. Rear torque rod
16. Rear torque rod bracket
A. To transaxle B.To electronic controlled engine mount
control solenoid valveC. VQ25DE
: Vehicle front
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
JPBIA2195GB

EM-68
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
Never start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cool enough.
If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-30, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Outline
At first, remove the engine and the transaxle assembly with front suspension member downward. Then sepa-
rate the engine and the transaxle.
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-411, "Inspection".
2. Drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining".
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
Never spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove the following parts:
Engine cover: Refer to EM-24, "
Exploded View".
Front road wheel and tires
Splash guards (RH and LH): Refer to EXT-22, "
FENDER PROTECTOR : Exploded View".
Air duct (inlet), air cleaner cases (upper and lower) with mass air flow sensor and air duct assembly:
Refer to EM-26, "
Exploded View".
Battery and battery tray: Refer to PG-109, "
Removal and Installation".
Drive belt: Refer to EM-12, "
Removal and Installation".
Reservoir tank of radiator. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
Front wiper arm: Refer to WW-105, "
Exploded View".
4. Disconnect engine room harness at the TCM, ECM and other sides.
CAUTION:
To keep clean harness connector and avoid damage and foreign materials, cover them completely
with plastic bags or something similar.
5. Remove battery bracket with ECM and TCM.
6. Remove extension cowl top. Refer to EXT-20, "
Exploded View".
Engine Room
1. Disconnect heater hoses. Refer to CO-25, "Exploded View".
Install plug to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
2. Remove EVAP hose. Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
3. Disconnect fuel feed hose quick connector at fuel tube side. Refer to EM-44, "
Exploded View".
Install plug to avoid leakage of fuel.
4. Disconnect transaxle shift control cable at transaxle side. Refer to TM-319, "
Exploded View" (VQ25DE) or
TM-157, "
Exploded View" (VQ35DE).
5. Disconnect brake booster vacuum hose at engine side. Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
6. Disconnect ground cable.
7. Disconnect A/C compressor piping at A/C compressor side. Refer to HA-36, "
Exploded View".
8. Disconnect suction hoses of power steering oil pump at reservoir tank side. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded
View".
Install plug to avoid leakage of power steering fluid.
9. Disconnect CVT fluid cooler hoses from radiator. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-69
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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10. Remove starter motor. Refer to STR-15, "VQ25DE : Exploded View" (VQ25DE) or STR-20, "VQ35DE :
Exploded View" (VQ35DE).
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove front drive shafts (RH and LH). Refer to FAX-16, "Exploded View".
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-5, "
Exploded View".
3. Remove heat insulator.
4. Disconnect steering lower joint at power steering gear assembly side, and release steering lower shaft.
Refer to ST-16, "
Exploded View".
5. Disconnect front stabilizer connecting rod. Refer to FSU-14, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove strut assembly and steering knuckle fixing nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-9, "
Exploded View" and
FA X - 8 , "
Exploded View".
7. Remove front wheel sensor (RH and LH) for ABS from steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-57, "
FRONT
WHEEL SENSOR : Exploded View".
8. Remove front brake caliper assembly with piping connected, and temporarily secure it to aside for vehicle
side. Refer to BR-34, "
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View".
9. Disconnect power steering piping at a point between vehicle and engine. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded
View".
Install plug to avoid leakage of power steering fluid.
10. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan (upper). Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter.
Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded View" and TM-332, "Removal and Installation" (VQ25DE) or TM-168,
"Removal and Installation" (VQ35DE).
11. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded
View".
12. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS). Refer to EM-38, "
Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Never disassemble.
Never allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Never place sensors in a location where they are exposed to magnetism.
Removal
1. Use a manual lift table caddy (commercial service tool) or equiv-
alently rigid tool such as a transmission jack. Securely support
bottom of front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Put a piece of wood or something similar as the supporting
surface, secure a completely stable condition.
2. Remove engine mounting insulator (RH) and engine mounting bracket (RH).
3. Remove mounting bolt between transverse link and front suspension member with power tool.
4. Remove front suspension member mounting nuts and bolts. Refer to FSU-16, "
Exploded View".
5. Carefully lower jack, or raise lift to remove the engine and the transaxle assembly and front suspension
member. When performing work, observe the following caution:
CAUTION:
Confirm there is no interference with the vehicle.
Check all connection points have been disconnected.
Keep in mind the center of vehicle gravity changes. If necessary, use jack(s) to support the vehi-
cle at rear jacking point(s) to prevent it from falling it off the lift.
Separation
PBIC1190E

EM-70
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
1. Install engine slingers into front of cylinder head (bank 1) (3) and
rear of cylinder head (bank 2) (2).
2. Remove power steering oil pump, power steering piping and power steering bracket from engine and tran-
saxle assembly. Refer to ST-34, "
Exploded View".
3. Disconnect vacuum hoses of front engine mounting insulator and rear engine mounting insulator.
4. Lift with hoist the engine and the transaxle assembly and front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
5. Remove rear torque rod and rear torque rod bracket.
6. Remove each engine mounting insulator and each engine mounting bracket from engine, transaxle and
front suspension member.
7. Separate engine and transaxle assembly from front suspension member.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any harnesses are left connected.
Avoid damage to and oil/grease smearing or spills onto engine mounting insulator.
8. Separate engine and transaxle assembly. Refer to TM-332, "
Exploded View" (VQ25DE) or TM-168,
"Exploded View" (VQ35DE).
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Never allow engine mounting insulator to be damage and careful no oil gets on it.
Check all mounting insulators are seated properly, then tighten mounting nuts and bolts.
Preparation
1. Install the engine mounting bracket (RH) to the engine as follows:
1 : Engine rear slinger
4 : Engine front slinger (upper)
5 : Engine front slinger (lower)
: Engine front
JPBIA1729ZZ

EM-72
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
VQ25DE
VQ35DE
5. Install the engine mounting insulator (LH) to the transaxle as follows:
a. Tighten the bolt No. 3 as shown in the figure. (temporarily)
b. Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure. (specified torque)
VQ25DE
VQ35DE
6. Install the engine mounting insulator (front) to the front suspension member as follows:
: Engine front
JPBIA2376ZZ
: Engine front
JPBIA2377ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA2196ZZ
: Vehicle front
JPBIA1734ZZ

ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-75
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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a. Tighten the bolt No. 2 as shown in the figure. (temporarily)
b. Tighten the bolts in numerical order as shown in the figure.
(specified torque)
InspectionINFOID:0000000003802274
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection for Leakage
The following are procedures for checking fluids leak, lubricates leak and exhaust gases leak.
Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
- Turn ignition switch “ON” (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak-
age at connection points.
- Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to check there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gases, or any oil/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*: Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.: Vehicle front
JPBIA1743ZZ
Items Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

EM-76
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
ENGINE STAND SETTING
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
ENGINE STAND SETTING
SettingINFOID:0000000003802278
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transaxle surface. When using different
type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-67, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of engine to widely use engine stand.
NOTE:
The procedure is described assuming that you use a widely use engine stand holding the surface, to
which transmission is installed.
Remove drive plate. Fix crankshaft pulley with the pulley holder (commercial service tool), and remove
mounting bolts.
Loosen mounting bolts in diagonal order.
Check for deformation or damage drive plate.
CAUTION:
Never disassemble drive plate.
Never place drive plate with signal plate facing down.
When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it.
Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
3. Remove pilot converter using the pilot bushing puller (SST) as
necessary.
4. Lift the engine with hoist to install it onto the widely use engine stand.
CAUTION:
Use an engine stand that has a load capacity [220 kg (485 lb) or more] large enough for supporting
the engine weight.
If the load capacity of the stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the
potential risk of overturning the stand.
- Remove intake manifold collector. Refer to EM-28, "
Exploded View".
- Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-32, "
Exploded View".
- Remove fuel injector and fuel tube assembly. Refer to EM-44, "
Exploded View".
- Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-49, "
Exploded View".
- Remove rocker cover. Refer to EM-49, "
Exploded View".
- Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-34, "
Exploded View".
- Other removable brackets.
NOTE:
SEM005G

ENGINE STAND SETTING
EM-77
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
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The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand (A)
that can hold mating surface of transaxle with drive plate
removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, check the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Draining".
6. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plugs (A) and (B)
from cylinder block both sides as shown in the figure.
JPBIA0190ZZ
C: Plug
D : Connector bolt
Tightening torque : Refer to EM-110, "Disassem-
bly and Assembly".
PBIC2487E