2008 NISSAN LATIO battery

EC-112
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS MODE
Self Diagnostic Item
Regarding items of DTC and 1st trip DTC, refer to EC-47, "Emission-related Diagnostic Information".
Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE CLOSE THE EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE IN
ORDER TO MAKE EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE UNDER THE
FOLLOWING CONDITIONS.
•IGN SW “ON”
• ENGINE NOT RUNNING
• AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE 0°C (32°F).
• NO VACUUM AND NO HIGH PRESSURE IN EVAP SYS-
TEM
• FUEL TANK TEMP. IS MORE THAN 0°C (32°F).
• WITHIN 10 MINUTES AFTER STARTING “EVAP SYS-
TEM CLOSE”
• WHEN TRYING TO EXECUTE “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
UNDER THE CONDITION EXCEPT ABOVE, CONSULT-
II WILL DISCONTINUE IT AND DISPLAY APPROPRIATE
INSTRUCTION.
NOTE:
WHEN STARTING ENGINE, CONSULT-II MAY DISPLAY
“BATTERY VOLTAGE IS LOW. CHARGE BATTERY”,
EVEN IN USING CHARGED BATTERY.When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When setting target idle speed
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* • IDLE CONDITION When adjusting target ignition tim-
ing
VIN REGISTRATION • IN THIS MODE, VIN IS REGISTERED IN ECM. When registering VIN in ECMWORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
Freeze frame data
item*Description
DIAG TROUBLE
CODE
[PXXXX]• The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX.
(Refer to EC-9
)
FUEL SYS-B1• “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%] • The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
[°C] or [°F]• The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]• “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule than
short-term fuel trim.
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%]• “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
• The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel sched-
ule.
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] • The engine speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
VEHICL SPEED
[km/h] or [mph]• The vehicle speed at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
ABSOL TH-P/S [%] • The throttle valve opening angle at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]• The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-113
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×: Applicable
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]• The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
FUEL SYS-B2
• Always a certain value is displayed.
• These items can not efficiently for C11 models. L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
INT MANI PRES [kPa]
FTFMCH1Freeze frame data
item*Description
Monitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×ו Indicates the engine speed computed from the
signals of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).• Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
• If the signal is interrupted while
the engine is running, an abnor-
mal value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]×ו The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor
is displayed.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]ו “Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]ו The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback
correction factor per cycle is indicated.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
• This data also includes the data
for the air/fuel ratio learning con-
trol.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]×ו The engine coolant temperature (determined
by the signal voltage of the engine coolant tem-
perature sensor) is displayed.• When the engine coolant temper-
ature sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe
mode. The engine coolant tem-
perature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1) [V]×ו The A/F signal computed from the input signal
of the A/F sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]ו The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor
2 is displayed.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]ו Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]×ו The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT [V]×ו The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]××
• The accelerator pedal position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.• ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. ACCEL SEN 2 [V]×
THRTL SEN 1 [V]××
• The throttle position sensor signal voltage is
displayed.• THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. THRTL SEN 2 [V]×

EC-114
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
FUEL T/TMP SE [°C]
or [°F]ו The fuel temperature (determined by the signal
voltage of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is
displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]×ו The intake air temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the intake air temperature
sensor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES [V]ו The signal voltage of EVAP control system
pressure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE [V]ו The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is
displayed.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] comput-
ed by the ECM according to the signals of en-
gine speed and battery voltage.• After starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the accelerator pedal po-
sition sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condi-
tioner switch as determined by the air condi-
tioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/
neutral position (PNP) switch signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL [ON/
OFF]×ו [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering sys-
tem (determined by the signal sent from EPS
control unit) is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]×ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electri-
cal load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/
or lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and
lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition
switch.
HEATER FAN SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater
fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]ו Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop
lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]ו Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width
compensated by ECM according to the input
signals.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain computed value is indicat-
ed.
IGN TIMING [BTDC]• Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM
according to the input signals.• When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE [%]• “Calculated load value” indicates the value of
the current airflow divided by peak airflow.
MASS AIRFLOW
[g·m/s]• Indicates the mass airflow computed by ECM
according to the signal voltage of the mass air
flow sensor.
PURG VOL C/V [%]• Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve control value computed by
the ECM according to the input signals.
• The opening becomes larger as the value in-
creases.
INT/V TIM (B1) [°CA]• Indicates [°CA] of intake camshaft advanced
angle. Monitored item [Unit]ECM IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks

EC-120
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with SAE J1978 has
8 different functions explained below.
ISO9141 is used as the protocol.
The name GST or Generic Scan Tool is used in this service manual.
FUNCTION
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect GST to data link connector (1), which is located under
LH dash panel.
SEF139P
Diagnostic test mode Function
Service $01 READINESS TESTSThis diagnostic service gains access to current emission-related data values, including an-
alog inputs and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
Service $02 (FREEZE DATA)This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by
ECM during the freeze frame. For details, refer to EC-109, "
CONSULT-II Function (EN-
GINE)".
Service $03 DTCsThis diagnostic service gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which
were stored by ECM.
Service $04 CLEAR DIAG INFO This diagnostic service can clear all emission-related diagnostic information. This in-
cludes:
• Clear number of diagnostic trouble codes (Service $01)
• Clear diagnostic trouble codes (Service $03)
• Clear trouble code for freeze frame data (Service $01)
• Clear freeze frame data (Service $02)
• Reset status of system monitoring test (Service $01)
• Clear on board monitoring test results (Service $06 and $07)
Service $06 (ON BOARD TESTS)This diagnostic service accesses the results of on board diagnostic monitoring tests of
specific components/systems that are not continuously monitored.
Service $07 (ON BOARD TESTS)This diagnostic service enables the off board test drive to obtain test results for emission-
related powertrain components/systems that are continuously monitored during normal
driving conditions.
Service $08 —This diagnostic service can close EVAP system in ignition switch ON position (Engine
stopped). When this diagnostic service is performed, EVAP canister vent control valve can
be closed. In the following conditions, this diagnostic service cannot function.
• Low ambient temperature
• Low battery voltage
• Engine running
• Ignition switch OFF
• Low fuel temperature
• Too much pressure is applied to EVAP system
Service $09 (CALIBRATION ID)This diagnostic service enables the off-board test device to request specific vehicle infor-
mation such as Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and Calibration IDs.
BBIA0734E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-121
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Enter the program according to instruction on the screen or in
the operation manual.
(*: Regarding GST screens in this section, sample screens are
shown.)
5. Perform each diagnostic service according to each service pro-
cedure.
For further information, see the GST Operation Manual of
the tool maker.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000001702597
Remarks:
● Specification data are reference values.
● Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in spite of the
ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM according to the signals
input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
SEF398S
SEF416S
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED • Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer indication.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication.
MAS A/F SE-B1 See EC-127
.
B/FUEL SCHDL See EC-127
.
A/F ALPHA-B1 See EC-127
.
COOLAN TEMP/S • Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
A/F SEN1 (B1) • Engine: After warming up Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm Fluctuates around 2.2V
HO2S2 (B1)• Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
are met
- Engine: After warming up
- Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
at idle for 1 minute under no load 0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 -
1.0V
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)LEAN ←→ RICH
VHCL SPEED SE• Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speedometer
indication.Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication.
BATTERY VOLT • Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
ACCEL SEN 1
ACCEL SEN 2*• Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.6 - 0.9V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 4.0 - 4.8V
EVAP SYS PRES • Ignition switch: ON Approx. 1.8 - 4.8V

EC-138
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000001702606
1.INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Ye s > > G O T O 8 .
No >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and then ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 93 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Harness connectors M69, E7
• 10A fuse
• Harness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten ground screw on the body.
Refer to EC-142, "
Ground Inspection".
TER-
MI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
10
11B
BECM ground[Engine is running]
• Idle speedBody ground
32 PECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• For a few seconds after turning ignition switch
OFF0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]
• More than a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
93 O Ignition switch[Ignition switch: OFF]0V
[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
105 GPower supply for
ECM[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
108 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
• Idle speedBody ground
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIA9561J

POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
EC-139
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
5.CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-I
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 10, 11, 108 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Harness connectors F8, E8
• Harness for open or short between ECM and ground
>> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Reconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> Go to EC-531.
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and then OFF.
:Vehicle front
1. Body ground E24 2. Engine ground F9 3. Engine ground F16
4. Body ground E15
BBIA0698E
Continuity should exist.
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB2658E

EC-140
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal 105 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG (Battery voltage does not exist.)>>GO TO 9.
NG (Battery voltage exists for more than a few seconds.)>>GO TO
11 .
9.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 32 and ground with CON-
SULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 11.
10.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-V
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E43.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 105 and IPDM E/R terminal 4.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 17.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
11 .CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-VI
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E43.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 32 and IPDM E/R terminal 7.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 12.
12.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• Harness connectors E8, F8
• Harness for open or short between ECM and IPDM E/R
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. Voltage: After turning ignition switch OFF, battery
voltage will exist for a few seconds, then drop
approximately 0V.
PBIB3037E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIA9562J
Continuity should exist.
Continuity should exist.