2008 INFINITI QX56 height

FSU-1
SUSPENSION
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SECTION FSU
A
B
FSU
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O PCONTENTS
FRONT SUSPENSION
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
2
Precaution .................................................................3
PREPARATION ............................................4
PREPARATION .............................................. .....4
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......4
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................4
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......6
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .....................7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ................................. .....7
Front Suspension Parts ....................................... ......7
Front Wheel Alignment ..............................................7
UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL
JOINT .................................................................
11
Inspection ............................................................ ....11
KNUCKLE ...................................................... ....13
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ....13
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR .................................14
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY .............. ....14
Component .......................................................... ....14
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............15
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER .......15
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....15
Disposal ...................................................................15
STABILIZER BAR .............................................16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
UPPER LINK .....................................................17
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....17
LOWER LINK ....................................................18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
UPPER BALL JOINT AND LOWER BALL
JOINT ................................................................
19
Removal and Installation .........................................19
KNUCKLE .........................................................20
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....20
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY ..............22
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER .......22
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ....22
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .......................................... ...
24
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
24
General Specification .......................................... ....24
Spring Free Height ..................................................24
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1) ..................................24
Ball Joint .............................................................. ....25
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) ................................25
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

ON-VEHICLE SERVICEFSU-7
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Front Suspension PartsINFOID:0000000001534627
Check front suspension parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and
other damage.
• Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play. If looseness is noted, inspect wheel bearing end play, then check
ball joint end play. Refer to FA X - 6 , "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Ser-
vice" and FSU-7, "Front Suspension Parts".
• Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted (4WD only).
• Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque.
• Check shock absorber for oil leakage and other damage.
• Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint dust cover for cracks and other damage.
Front Wheel AlignmentINFOID:0000000004915023
PRELIMINARY INSPECTION
WARNING:
Always adjust the alignment with the vehicle on a flat surface.
NOTE:
If alignment is out of specificat ion, inspect and replace any damaged or worn suspension parts before making
any adjustments.
1. Check and adjust the wheel alignment with the vehicle under unladen conditions. “Unladen conditions”
means that the fuel, coolant, and lubricant are full; and that the spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in
their designated positions.
2. Check the tires for incorrect air pressure and excessive wear.
3. Check the wheels for run out and damage. Refer to WT-45, "
Inspection".
4. Check the wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-6, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" .
5. Check the shock absorbers for leaks or damage.
6. Check each mounting point of the suspension components for any excessive looseness or damage.
7. Check each link, arm, and the rear suspension member for any damage.
8. Check the vehicle height. Refer to FSU-25, "
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)" .
GENERAL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. A Four-Wheel Thrust Alignment should be performed.
• This type of alignment is re commended for any NISSAN vehicle.
• The four-wheel “thrust” process helps ensure that the vehicle is properly aligned and the steering wheel
is centered.
• The alignment machine itself should be ca pable of accepting any NISSAN vehicle.
• The alignment machine should be checked to ensure that it is level.
2. Make sure the alignment machine is properly calibrated. Suspension component torques : Refer to
FSU-14,
"Component" . SMA525A
SFA392B
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

FSU-8
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
• Your alignment machine should be regularly calibrated in order to give correct information.
• Check with the manufacturer of your specific alignment machine for their recommended Service/Cali-
bration Schedule.
THE ALIGNMENT PROCESS
IMPORTANT: Use only the alignment specifications listed in this Service Manual. Refer to FSU-25,
"Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)" .
1. When displaying the alignment settings, many alignment machines use “indicators”: (Green/red, plus or minus, Go/No Go). Do NOT use these indicators.
• The alignment specifications programmed into your alignment machine that operate these indicators may not be correct.
• This may result in an ERROR.
2. Some newer alignment machines are equipped with an optional “Rolling Compensation” method to “com- pensate” the sensors (alignment targets or head units). Do NOT use this “Rolling Compensation”
method.
• Use the “Jacking Compensation” method. After inst alling the alignment targets or head units, raise the
vehicle and rotate the wheels 1/2 turn both ways.
• See Instructions in the alignment machine you are using for more information.
CAMBER AND CASTER
1. Measure camber and caster of both the right and left wheels
with a suitable alignment gauge and adjust as necessary to
specification.
NOTE:
Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable)
lower link bolts and washers. In order to adjust camber and
caster on these vehicles, first replace the lower link bolts and
washers with adjustable (cam) bolts and washers.
2. If outside of the specified value, adjust camber and caster using the cam bolts (1) in the front lower link (2).
CAUTION:
After adjusting the camber and caster check the toe-in.
NOTE:
Camber changes about 3' (0.05 °) with each graduation of one
cam bolt (1). Refer to table below for examples of lower link cam
bolt (1) effect on camber and caster.
3. Tighten the cam bolt nuts to specification. Refer to FSU-14, "
Component" .
TOE-IN
WARNING:
• Always perform the following procedure on a flat surface.
Camber
and caster
: Refer to
FSU-25, "
Wheelarch Height (Un-
laden*1)" .
SRA096A
WEIA0153E
Rear cam bolt 1 In 1 Out 1 In 1 Out 0 01 In 1 Out
Front cam bolt 1 Out 1 In 1 In 1 Out 1 In 1 Out 0 0
Camber
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7' (0.12
°) - 7' (-0.12 °)3' (0.05 °) - 3' (-0.05 °)3' (0.05 °) - 3' (-0.05 °)
Caster
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) - 14' (-0.23
°) 14' (0.23 °) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7' (0.12 °) - 7' (-0.12 °) - 7' (-0.12 °)7' (0.12 °)
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

ON-VEHICLE SERVICEFSU-9
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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• Make sure that no person is in front of the vehicle before pushing it.
1. Bounce the front of vehicle up and down to stabilize the vehicle height (posture).
2. Push the vehicle straight ahead about 5 m (16 ft).
3. Put a mark on base line of the tread (rear side) of both front tires at the same height as hub center as shown. These marks are
measuring points.
4. Measure the distance “A” on the rear side of the front tires as shown.
5. Push the vehicle slowly ahead to rotate the wheels 180 °
degrees (1/2 a turn).
CAUTION:
If the wheels have rotated more than 180 ° (1/2 turn), start
this procedure again from th e beginning. Never push the
vehicle backward.
6. Measure the distance “B” on the front side of the front tires at the
same marks as shown. Total toe-in is calculated as “A” – “B”.
7. Adjust the toe-in by varying the length of the steering outer socket.
a. Loosen the outer tie-rod lock nuts.
b. Adjust the toe-in by screwing the outer tie-rods in or out.
c. Tighten the outer tie-rod lock nuts to specification.
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
NOTE:
Check front wheel turning angle after the toe-in inspection.
1. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges in straight ahead position and rear wheels on stands so that vehicle can be level.
Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for LH
and RH road wheels.
2. Start engine and run at idle, turn steering wheel all the way right and left, measure the turning angle.
• Any turning angles are not adjustable. If any of steering anglesare out of the specification, check if the following parts are
worn or damaged.
AFA050
Total toe-in : Refer to FSU-24, "Wheel Alignment (Un-
laden*1)" .
SFA234AC
Standard length “L” : Refer to ST-37, "Steering Outer
Socket and Inner Socket" .
Lock nut : Refer to ST-31, "
Disassembly and
Assembly" .
SGIA0167E
Wheel turning angle
(full turn) : Refer to FSU-24, "Wheel
Alignment (Unladen*1)" .
SFA439BA
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

FSU-22
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
COIL SPRING AND SHOCK ABSORBER
Disassembly and AssemblyINFOID:0000000001534632
DISASSEMBLY
1. Set the shock absorber in a vise, then loosen (without removing)the piston rod lock nut as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not remove piston rod lock nut at this time.
2. Compress the spring using tool until the shock absorber mount- ing insulator can be turned by hand.
WARNING:
Make sure that the pawls of the two tools are firmly hooked
on the spring. The spring comp ressors must be tightened
alternately and evenly so as not to tilt the spring.
3. Remove the piston rod lock nut. • Discard the piston rod lock nut, use a new nut for assembly.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Shock Absorber Assembly
• Check for smooth operation through a full stroke, both compression and extension.
• Check for oil leakage on welded or gland packing portions.
• Check piston rod for cracks, deformation or other damage and replace if necessary.
Mounting Insulator and Rubber Parts
Check cemented rubber-to-metal portion for separation or cracks. Check rubber parts for deterioration and
replace if necessary.
Coil Spring
• Check for cracks, deformation or other damage and replace if necessary.
• Check the free spring height.
ASSEMBLY
SSU002
SSU003
Front spring free height
2WD : 325.5 ± 3 mm (12.8 ± 0.1 in)
4WD : 335.0 ± 3 mm (13.2 ± 0.1 in)
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

FSU-24
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000001534621
Spring Free HeightINFOID:0000000001534622
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)INFOID:0000000001534623
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.Suspension type
Independent double wishbone coil over shock
Shock absorber type Double-acting hydraulic
Stabilizer Standard equipment
2WD325.5 ± 3 mm (12.8 ± 0.1 in)
4WD 335.0 ± 3 mm (13.2 ± 0.1 in)
Drive type 2WD 4WD
Camber *6
Degree minute (decimal degree) Minimum
-0° 51 ′ (-0.85 °)- 0° 33 ′ (-0.55 °)
Nominal -0° 6 ′ (-0.10 °)0 ° 12 ′ (0.20 °)
Maximum 0° 39 ′ (0.65 °)0 ° 57 ′ (0.95 °)
Cross camber 0° 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less 0 ° 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less
Caster *6
Degree minute (decimal degree) Minimum
3° 15 ′ (3.25 °)2 °45 ′ (2.75 °)
Nominal 4° 0 ′ (4.00 °)3 ° 30 ′ (3.50 °)
Maximum 4° 45 ′ (4.75 °)4 ° 15 ′ (4.25 °)
Cross caster 0° 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less 0
° 45 ′ (0.7
5°) or less
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (decimal degree) 13
° 32 ′ (13.53 °)1 3°13 ′ (13.22 °)
To t a l t o e - i n Distance (A
− B) Minimum
1.8 mm (0.07 in) 1.8 mm (0.07 in)
Nominal 2.8 mm (0.11 in) 2.8 mm (0.11 in)
Maximum 3.8 mm (0.15 in) 3.8 mm (0.15 in)
Angle (left side or right side)
Degree minute (decimal degree) Minimum
0° 3 ′ (0.05 °)0 ° 3 ′ (0.05 °)
Nominal 0° 5 ′ (0.08 °)0 ° 5 ′ (0.08 °)
Maximum 0° 7 ′ (0.12 °)0 ° 7 ′ (0.12 °)
Wheel turning angle
(full turn) Inside
Degree minute (decimal degree)
34
° 31 ′ – 38 ° 31 ′ *2
(34.52 ° – 38.52 °) 34
° 44 ′ – 38° 44′ *4
(34.73 ° – 38.73 °)
Outs id

e
Degree minute (decimal degree) 30
° 59 ′ – 34 ° 59 ′ *3
(30.98 ° – 34.98 °) 30
° 29 ′ – 34° 29′ *5
(30.48 ° – 34.48 °)
SFA234AC
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)FSU-25
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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*2: Target value 37 ° 31 ′ (37.52 °)
*3: Target value 33 ° 59 ′ (33.98 °)
*4: Target value 37 ° 44 ′ (37.73 °)
*5: Target value 33 ° 29 ′ (33.48 °)
*6: Some vehicles may be equipped with straight (non-adjustable) lower link bolts and washers. In order to adjust camber and ca ster on
these vehicles, first replace the lower link bolts and washers with adjustable (cam) bolts and washers.
Ball JointINFOID:0000000001534624
*1 Measure at cotter pin hole
*2 Measure at groove
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1)INFOID:0000000004894315
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated positions.
*2: Verify the vehicle height. If vehicle height is not within ± 10 mm (0.39 in) of the specification, perform the control unit initialization pro-
cedure. Refer to SCS-7, "
CONSULT-III Function".
Swinging force “A”
Upper ball joint 8.1 – 103.2 N (0.8 – 10.5 kg-f, 1.8 – 23.2 lb-f) *1
Lower ball joint 11.4 – 145.5 N (1.1 – 14.8 kg-f, 2.5 – 32.7 lb-f) *2
Turning torque “B” 0.5 - 6.4 N·m (0.05 - 0.65 kg-m, 4 - 57 in-lb)
Vertical end play “C” 0 mm (0 in)
SFA858AWEIA0076E
Suspension type
Air leveling*2
Applied model2WD4WD
Front wheelarch height (Hf) 920
(36.22) 937
(36.89)
Rear wheelarch height (Hr) 917
(36.10) 937
(36.89)
LEIA0085E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

IDENTIFICATION INFORMATIONGI-23
< FEATURES OF NEW MODEL >
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DimensionsINFOID:0000000001559941
Unit: mm (in)
*1: Measured from top of roof rack.
Wheels & TiresINFOID:0000000001559942
Drive type 2WD 4WD
Overall length 5255 (206.9)5255 (206.9)
Overall width 2001 (78.8)2001 (78.8)
Overall height *1 1976.8 (77.8)1997.7 (78.7)
Front tread width 1715 (67.5)1715 (67.5)
Rear tread width 1715 (67.5)1715 (67.5)
Wheelbase 3130 (123.2)3130 (123.2)
Minimum Running Ground Clearance (at front suspen-
sion) With standard
undercover
211.2 (8.3)
—
With oil pan skid
plate —2
32 ( 9.1 )
Drive Type Grade Road wheelTireSpare tire size
All LE 20x8JJ Chromium Aluminum Alloy P275/60R20P275/60R20
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56