2008 INFINITI QX56 service

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)LU-17
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000001538850
OIL PRESSURE
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2
, psi)
OIL PUMP
Unit: mm (in)
REGULATOR VALVE
Unit: mm (in)
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)
Engine speed
rpm Approximate discharge oil pressure
Idle speed 2,000 More than 98 (1.0, 14)
More than 294 (3.0, 43)
Body to outer rotor ra dial clearance 0.114 - 0.200 (0.0045 - 0.0079)
Inner rotor to outer rotor tip clearance Below 0.180 (0.0071)
Body to inner rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.070 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
Body to outer rotor side clearance 0.030 - 0.090 (0.0012 - 0.0035)
Inner rotor to brazed portion of housing clearance 0.045 - 0.091 (0.0018 - 0.0036)
Regulator valve to oil pump cover clearance0.040 - 0.097 (0.0016 - 0.0038)
Drain and refillWith oil filter change 6.5 (6 7/8, 5 3/4)
Without oil filter change
6.2 (6 1/2, 5 1/2)
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 (8, 6-3/4)
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MA-1
MAINTENANCE
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SECTION MA
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CONTENTS
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ....
........................................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ............................... ......
2
PREPARATION ...................................................4
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......4
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................4
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .....................6
GENERAL MAINTE NANCE ........................... .....6
General Maintenance .......................................... ......6
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ................................8
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ......8
Maintenance for Off-road Driving (4WD only) ...........8
Schedule 1 ................................................................8
Schedule 2 ..............................................................10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS ................................................................
12
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ....12
Engine Oil Recommendation ..................................12
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ..........................13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ...................................14
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ....14
Changing Engine Coolant .................................... ....14
Checking Fuel Line ..................................................17
Changing Fuel Filter ................................................17
Changing Engine Air Cleaner Filter .........................17
Changing Engine Oil ................................................18
Changing Oil Filter ...................................................18
Changing Spark Plugs .............................................20
Checking EVAP Vapor Line .....................................21
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ...........22
Changing In-cabin Microfilter ............................... ....22
Checking Exhaust System .......................................23
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) .......23
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) .......25
Changing Transfer Fluid ..........................................25
Checking Transfer Fluid ..........................................26
Checking Propeller Shaft .........................................26
Checking Final Drive Oil ..........................................26
Changing Final Drive Oil ..........................................27
Adjustment ...............................................................27
Tire Rotation ............................................................29
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ...................29
CheckingBrake Line and Cables .............................30
Checking Disc Brake ...............................................30
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage ......................30
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Line ................31
Checking Axle and Suspension Parts .....................31
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches .........33
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors, An-
chors and Adjusters ............................................. ....
33
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MA-2
< PREPARATION >
PRECAUTIONS
PREPARATION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000006054111
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and w hether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery, and wait at least 3 minu tes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering W heel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000004900832
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM).
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK ″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work.
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery pow er is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables. NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MA-4
< PREPARATION >
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000006054112
The actual shapes of the Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of the special service tools illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000001606162
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
ST25051001
(J-25695-1)
Oil pressure gauge Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (25 kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000
(J-25695-2)
Hose Adapting oil pressure gauge to cylinder block
KV10115801
(J-38956)
Oil filter cap wrench Removing and installing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
KV991J0010
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometer Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant refill tool Filling cooling system
—
(J-24460-92)
Radiator pressure test adapter set Adapting radiator pressure tester to reservoir
filler neck.
S-NT050
S-NT559
NT375
WBIA0539E
LMA053
AWBIA0891ZZ
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

MA-6
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
General MaintenanceINFOID:0000000001606163
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owner can perform these
checks and inspections or have thei r INFINITI dealers perform them.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed fr om time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,
etc.
Item Reference page
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to a
long distance trip. Adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear. —
Wheel lug nuts When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose
nuts. Tighten if necessary. WT-48, "
Rotation"
Windshield
Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary. —
Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). WT-48, "
Rotation"
Transmitter compo-
nents in tire pressure
monitoring system
(TPMS)Replace grommet seat, valve core and cap of the transmitter on TPMS every tire
replacement by reaching wear limit of tire.
WT-49, "
Transmitter
(Pressure Sensor)"
Wheel alignment and
balanceIf the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel bal-
ancing may be needed. WT-46, "Adjustment",
FSU-7, "
Front Wheel
Alignment"
Windshield wiper
blades Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
—
Doors and engine
hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the back
hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make
sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary
latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently. MA-33, "
Lubricating
Locks, Hinges and Hood
Latches"
Lamps
Make sure that the head lamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head
lamp aim. Clean the head lamps on a regular basis. EXL-110, "HEADLAMP :
Aiming Adjustment"
Item
Reference page
Warning lamps and
buzzers/chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly.
WCS-4, "
WARNING
CHIME SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description"
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.
—
Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. —
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steering
condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises. ST-15, "
On-Vehicle In-
spection and Service"
Seats
Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seat back recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every po-
sition. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the
locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the latches
lock securely for folding-down rear seat backs. —
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56

PERIODIC MAINTENANCEMA-9
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace drive belts if da
maged.
(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.
(3) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, go to the FL section.
(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and inte rvals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and inter vals are
required.
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. L = Lubricate. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only.
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section -
Page or -
Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilo-
meters or months, whichever
comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000) Months 33.75
(54)27 37.5
(60) 30 41.25
(66)33 45
(72) 36 48.75
(78)39 52.5
(84) 42 56.25
(90)45 60
(96) 48
Drive belts NOTE (1) I*MA-14
Air cleaner filter NOTE (2) [R]MA-17
EVAP vapor lines I*MA-21
Fuel lines I*MA-17
Fuel filter NOTE (3) —
Engine coolant NOTE (4) R*MA-14
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-18
Engine oil filterR R R R R R R R MA-18
Spark plugs (double PLATINUM-
TIPPED type)Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).
MA-20
Intake and exhaust valve clear-
ance*NOTE (5)
EM-108
MAINTENANCE OPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section- Page
or
- Content Title
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first. Miles x
1,000(km x
1,000)
Months 3.75
(6)3 7.5
(12) 6 11 . 2 5
(18) 9 15
(24) 12 18.75
(30)15 22.5
(36) 18 26.25
(42)21 30
(48) 24
Brake lines and cables IIMA-30
Brake pads and rotors II I IMA-30
Automatic transmission fluid NOTE (1)IIMA-23
Transfer fluid and front final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-26,
MA-26
Rear final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-26
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspension
parts II I I
MA-30,
MA-31
Tire Rotation NOTE (2) MA-29
Drive shaft boots and propeller shaft (4WD)II I IMA-26
Exhaust system II I IMA-23
In-cabin microfilter RRMA-22
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

MA-10
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
(1) If towing a trailer, or using a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil at every 30,000 miles
(48,000 km) or 24 months.
(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” unde r the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.
Schedule 2INFOID:0000000001606167
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
Abbreviations: R = Replace. I = Inspect. Correct or r eplace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only
(1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months. Replace drive belts if damaged.
(2) Maintenance-free item. For service procedures, go to FL section.
(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.
(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not perform
such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenance items and inter vals are
required.
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section
- Page or
- Content
Title
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first. Miles x
1,000(km x
1,000)
Months 33.75
(54)
27 37.5
(60)
30 41.25
(66)
33 45
(72)
36 48.75
(78)
39 52.5
(84)
42 56.25
(90)
45 60
(96)
48
Brake lines and cables IIMA-30
Brake pads and rotors IIIIMA-30
Automatic transmission fluid NOTE (1)IIMA-23
Transfer fluid and front final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-26,
MA-26
Rear final drive oil NOTE (1)IIMA-26
Steering gear and linkage, axle and suspen-
sion parts IIIIMA-30,
MA-31
Tire Rotation NOTE (2) MA-29
Drive shaft boots and propeller shaft (4WD)IIIIMA-26
Exhaust system IIIIMA-23
In-cabin microfilter RRMA-22
MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
Reference
Section - Page
or - Content Ti- tle
Perform at number of miles, kilometers
or months, whichever comes first. Miles x 1,000
(km x 1,000)
Months 7.5
(12)
6 15
(24)
12 22.5
(36)
18 30
(48)
24 37.5
(60)
30 45
(72)
36 52.5
(84)
42 60
(96)
48
Drive belts NOTE (1) I*MA-14
Air cleaner filter [R][R]MA-17
EVAP vapor lines I*I*MA-21
Fuel lines I*I*MA-17
Fuel filter NOTE (2) —
Engine coolant NOTE (3) R*MA-14
Engine oil R R R R R R R R MA-18
Engine oil filterR R R R R R R R MA-18
Spark plugs (PLATINUM-TIPPED
type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km).
MA-20
Intake and exhaust valve clearance* NOTE (4) EM-108
Revision: March 20102008 QX56

MA-12
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Fluids and LubricantsINFOID:0000000001606168
*1: For further details, refer to MA-12, "Engine Oil Recommendation" .
*2: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF may cause deterioration in driveability and
automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new
vehicle limited warranty.
*3: DEXRON
TM VI type ATF may also be used.
*4: Available in mainland U.S.A. through your INFINITI dealer.
*5: For further details, see “Air conditioner specification label”.
*6: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient te mperatures above 0° C (32 ° F).
*7: Using fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF may cause de terioration in driveability and transfer durability, and may
damage the transfer, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty.
*8: For improved vehicle performance, INFINITI recommends the use of unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at leas t 91
AKI (RON 96). For further details, refer to GI-27, "
Precaution for Fuel (Unleaded Premium Gasoline Recommended)".
*9: See your INFINITI dealer for service for synthetic oil.
Engine Oil RecommendationINFOID:0000000006211816
Description Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended Fluids/Lubricants
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel 105.8 28 gal 23 1/4 gal Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of at least 87 AKI (RON 91) *8
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
6.5
6 7/8 qt 5 3/4 qt
• API Certification Mark*1
• Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Without oil filter
change
6.2
6 1/2 qt 5 1/2 qt
Dry engine (engine overhaul) 7.6 8 qt
6 3/4 qt
Cooling system With reservoir
at MAX level
14.4
15 1/4 qt 12 5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze
coolant or equivalent
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) 10.6 11 1/4 qt 9 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *2
Rear final drive oil 1.75 3 3/4 pt 3 1/8 pt API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil
(Part No. 999MP-DF200P) or equivalent
*9
Transfer fluid 3.0 3 1/8 qt 2 5/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF *7
Front final drive oil 1.6 3 3/8 pt 2 7/8 pt API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90 *6
Power steering fluid (PSF) 1.0 1 1/8 qt 7/8 qt Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent *3
Brake fluid —— —Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid or equivalent,
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) *4
Brake grease —— —PBC (poly butyl cuprysil) grease or equiv-
alent
Multi-purpose grease —— — NLGI No. 2 (lithium soap base)
Windshield washer fluid 4.9 5 1/8 qt 4 3/8 qt Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer
Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or
equivalent
Air conditioning system refrigerant 1.08 ± 0.05 kg 2.38 ± 0.11 lb 2.38 ± 0.11 lb HFC-134a (R-134a) *5
Air conditioning system oil 290 m9.8 fl oz 10.2 fl oz NISSAN A/C System Oil Type S or equiv-
alent *5
Revision: March 2010
2008 QX56