EC-9
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Removal and Installation .....................................
..
622
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage ......................622
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOV-
ERY (ORVR) .....................................................
624
System Description ............................................. ..624
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................624
Component Inspection ..........................................626
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ........629
Description .......................................................... ..629
Component Inspection ..........................................629
IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYS-
TEM-NATS) ......................................................
631
Description .......................................................... ..631
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ....632
Introduction ......................................................... ..632
Two Trip Detection Logic ......................................632
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ...............633
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ..........................649
OBD System Operation Chart ...............................652
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ......................658
Basic Inspection .................................................. ..658
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ..................661
Procedure After Replacing ECM ...........................662
VIN Registration ....................................................662
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning .....662
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ...............663
Idle Air Volume Learning .......................................663
Fuel Pressure Check .............................................665
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ...................................666
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ........................... ..666
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................670
Fail-Safe Chart ......................................................671
Symptom Matrix Chart ..........................................673
Engine Control Component Parts Location ...........677
Vacuum Hose Drawing .........................................684
Circuit Diagram .....................................................685
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ...........687
ECM Terminal and Reference Value ....................687
CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE) .........................695
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function .......................704
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ................................................................... ..
705
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION
VALUE ..............................................................
709
Description .......................................................... ..709
Testing Condition ..................................................709
Inspection Procedure ............................................709
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................710
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT
INCIDENT .........................................................
717
Description .......................................................... ..717
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................717
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ..718
Wiring Diagram .................................................... ..718
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................719
Ground Inspection .................................................723
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION
LINE .................................................................
724
Description .............................................................724
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................724
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................724
Wiring Diagram ......................................................725
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................725
DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION .............726
Description .............................................................726
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................726
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................726
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................726
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL ................727
Description .............................................................727
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
728
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................728
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................728
Wiring Diagram ......................................................730
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................733
Component Inspection ...........................................737
Removal and Installation .......................................738
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 A/F SEN-
SOR 1 HEATER ..............................................
739
Description .............................................................739
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
739
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................739
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................739
Wiring Diagram ......................................................740
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................743
Component Inspection ...........................................744
Removal and Installation .......................................745
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2
HEATER ..........................................................
746
Description .............................................................746
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
746
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................746
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................746
Wiring Diagram ......................................................748
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................751
Component Inspection ...........................................752
Removal and Installation .......................................753
DTC P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLE-
NOID VALVE ...................................................
754
Component Description .........................................754
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ......................................................................
754
On Board Diagnosis Logic .....................................754
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EC-15
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DTC P2119 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CON-
TROL ACTUATOR .........................................
1102
Component Description .......................................1102
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1102
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1102
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1103
DTC P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR ................1104
Component Description .......................................1104
CONSULT-III Refe rence Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1104
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1104
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1105
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1106
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1107
Component Inspection ........................................1109
Removal and Installation .....................................1109
DTC P2127, P2128 APP SENSOR ................1110
Component Description .......................................1110
CONSULT-III Refe rence Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1110
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1110
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1110
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1111
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1112
Component Inspection ........................................1115
Removal and Installation .....................................1115
DTC P2135 TP SENSOR ...............................1116
Component Description .......................................1116
CONSULT-III Refe rence Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1116
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1116
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1116
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1117
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1118
Component Inspection ........................................1120
Removal and Installation .....................................1121
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR .............................1122
Component Description .......................................1122
CONSULT-III Refe rence Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1122
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1122
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1123
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1124
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1125
Component Inspection ........................................1128
Removal and Installation .....................................1128
DTC P2A00, P2A03 A/F SENSOR 1 ..............1129
Component Description .......................................1129
CONSULT-III Refe rence Value in Data Monitor
Mode ...................................................................
1129
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1129
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1129
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1131
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1134
Removal and Installation .....................................1138
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH .................................1139
Component Description .......................................1139
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1139
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1140
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1141
Component Inspection .........................................1142
ASCD INDICATOR .........................................1144
Component Description .......................................1144
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1144
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1145
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1145
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL .......................1147
Description ...........................................................1147
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1147
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1147
FUEL INJECTOR ...........................................1149
Component Description .......................................1149
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1149
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1150
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1151
Component Inspection .........................................1154
Removal and Installation .....................................1154
FUEL PUMP ...................................................1155
Description ...........................................................1155
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1155
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1156
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1157
Component Inspection .........................................1159
Removal and Installation .....................................1159
ICC BRAKE SWITCH .....................................1160
Component Description .......................................1160
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1160
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1161
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1162
Component Inspection .........................................1164
IGNITION SIGNAL .........................................1166
Component Description .......................................1166
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1167
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1172
Component Inspection .........................................1175
Removal and Installation .....................................1176
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .........1177
Component Description .......................................1177
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1178
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1179
Removal and Installation .....................................1181
SNOW MODE SWITCH ..................................1182
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EC-16
Description ...........................................................1182
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1182
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1183
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1183
Component Inspection .........................................1185
VARIABLE INDUCTION AIR CONTROL SYS-
TEM (VIAS) .....................................................
1187
Description ...........................................................1187
CONSULT-III Reference Va lue in Data Monitor
Mode ....................................................................
1188
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1189
Diagnosis Procedure ...........................................1190
Component Inspection .........................................1193
Removal and Installation .....................................1193
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR .............1194
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1194
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ..............................................................
1196
Fuel Pressure .......................................................1196
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing ............................1196
Calculated Load Value .........................................1196
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..........................................1196
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ............................1196
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ..................1196
Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor ...........................1196
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) ......................1197
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ....................1197
A/F Sensor 1 Heater ............................................1197
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater .........................1197
Throttle Control Motor ..........................................1197
Fuel Injector .........................................................1197
Fuel Pump ............................................................1197
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PRECAUTIONSEC-25
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000001612915
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the “SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYS-
TEM” and “SEAT BELTS” of this Service Manual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the “SUPPLEMEN TAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM”.
Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
Precaution for Procedur e without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000001612935
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of Engine and A/TINFOID:0000000001325891
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and di sconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The op en/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
cause the MIL to light up.
Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock-
ing type harness connector. For descripti on and how to disconnect, refer to PG-68
.
Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to li ght up due to the short circuit.
Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfuncti on of the EVAP system or fuel injection system,
etc.
Be sure to erase the unnecessary ma lfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PIIB3706J
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EC-26
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution
INFOID:0000000001325892
Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
Before connecting or disconnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
Before removing parts, turn ig nition switch OFF and then dis-
connect negative battery cable.
Do not disassemble ECM.
If a battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to
the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-c ontrol at its initial value.
Engine operation can vary slight ly when the terminal is dis-
connected. However, this is no t an indication of a malfunc-
tion. Do not replace parts b ecause of a slight variation.
If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related
diagnostic information will be lost within 24 hours.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
When connecting ECM harness co nnector, fasten it securely
with a lever as far as it will go as shown in the figure.
When connecting or disconnect ing pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM pin
terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge) volt-
age to develop in coil and co ndenser, thus resulting in dam-
age to ICs.
Keep engine control system harn ess at least 10 cm (4 in) away
from adjacent harness, to preven t engine control system mal-
functions due to receiving exter nal noise, degraded operation
of ICs, etc.
Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
SEF289H
PBIB1164E
PBIB1512E
PBIB0090E
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EC-34
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[VQ35DE]
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration,
operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper-
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) SystemINFOID:0000000001325897
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*1: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
*2: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition si gnals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is re vised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
At starting
During warm-up
At idle
At low battery voltage
During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed)INFOID:0000000001325898
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL CHART
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed*
2
Piston position
Ignition timing
controlPower transistor
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Knock sensor Engine knocking
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch Gear position
Battery
Battery voltage*
2
Wheel sensor
Vehicle speed*1
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Park/neutral position (P NP) switch Neutral position
Fuel cut control Fuel injector
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
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EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEMEC-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of
“WORK SUPPORT MODE” with CONSULT-III.
5. Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will appear on the screen.
6. Apply positive pressure to the EVAP system until t he pressure indicator reaches the middle of the bar
graph.
7. Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure pump.
8. Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to EC-40, "
Descrip-
tion".
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP ser-
vice port.
2. Also attach the pressure pump with pressure gauge to the EVAP service port adapter.
3. Apply battery voltage between the terminals of EVAP c anister vent control valve to make a closed EVAP
system.
4. To locate the leak, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP system until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to
2.76 kPa (0.014 to 0.028 kg/cm
2, 0.2 to 0.4 psi).
5. Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure pump.
6. Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to EC-40, "
Description".
SEF200U
SEF462UA
PBIB1611E
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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
EC-53
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VQ35DE]
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IVIS (INFINITI VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001325913
If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch in the ON position or “NATS MALFUNC-
TION” is displayed on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” screen, perform self-diagnostic results mode with
CONSULT-III using NATS program card. Refer to BL-185
.
Confirm no self-diagnostic results of IVIS (NATS) is displayed before touching “ERASE” in “SELF-
DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III.
When replacing ECM, initialization of IVIS (NATS) system and registration of all IVIS (NATS) ignition
key IDs must be carried out with CO NSULT-III using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. Regarding the procedures of IVIS (NATS)
initialization and all IVIS (NATS) ignition key ID registration, refe r to CONSULT-III Operation Manual,
IVIS/NVIS.
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