MA-24
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE)
3. Screw oil filter manually until it touches the installation surface,
then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the engine oil level. Refer to MA-22, "Changing Engine Oil".
2. Start engine, and check there is no leaks of engine oil.
3. Stop engine and wait for 15 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil. Refer to MA-22, "
Changing Engine Oil".
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type)INFOID:0000000001328916
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-169.
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-187
.
3. Remove spark plug with spark plug wrench (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock it.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use standard type spark plug for normal condition.
Hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as: Frequent engine starts
Low ambient temperatures
Cold type spark plug is suitable when spark plug knock occurs with standard type spark plug under conditions such as: Extended highway driving
Frequent high engine revolution
CAUTION:
Do not drop or shock spark plug.Oil filter:
:17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
SMA229B
SEM294A
Make NGK
Standard type PLFR5A-11
Hot type PLFR4A-11
Cold type PLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
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POWER STEERING FLUIDPS-7
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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POWER STEERING FLUID
Checking Fluid LevelINFOID:0000000001327709
Stop engine before performing a fluid level check.
Ensure that fluid level is between the MAX range and MIN level.
Because fluid level differs within the HOT range and the COLD range, check it carefully.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the Max level.
Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.
For recommended fluid, refer to MA-9, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
Checking Fluid LeakageINFOID:0000000001327710
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80 ° C (122 to
176 °F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loos en flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con-
nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-27
.
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemINFOID:0000000001327711
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.
Generation of air bubbles in reservoir tank.
Generation of clicking noise in oil pump.
Excessive buzzing in oil pump. NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from oil
pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the low-level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully to the right and then fully to the left, and keep for about
three seconds. Then check whether a fluid leakage has occurred.
3. Repeat the 2nd procedure several times at about three seconds intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility
that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check generation of air bubbles and cloud in fluid.
5. If air bubbles and the cloud don't fade, stop engine, hold air bleeding until air bubbles and the cloud fade.
Perform the 2nd and the 3rd procedures again. HOT : Fluid temperatures from 50 to 80
°C (122 to
176 °F)
COLD : Fluid temperatures from 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F)
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E
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STEERING WHEELPS-9
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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STEERING WHEEL
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000001327712
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
Check installation condition of steering gear assemb ly, front suspension, axle and steering column.
Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
Check if the mounting bolts for steering gear assembly are loose or not. Refer to PS-17
.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Set tires to the straight ahead, start engine, then turn steering wheel to the left and right lightly, and mea-
sure steering wheel movement on the outer circumfe rence when steering wheel is turned up to the point
where tires start moving.
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEERING WHEEL
Check neutral position on steering wheel after confirming that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-5,
"Wheel Alignment Inspection".
1. Set vehicle to the straight direction, chec k if steering wheel is in the neutral position.
2. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
3. If the neutral position cannot adjust in the two teeth of steering gear assembly, loosen outer socket lock
nuts of steering outer sockets, then adjust outer so cket by the same amount in the opposite direction.
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Bring power steering fluid up to adequate operating te mperature. [Make sure temperature of fluid is
approximately 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).]
NOTE:
Tires need to be inflated normal pressure.
4. Check steering wheel turning force when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from neutral position.
NOTE:
Multiply the distance L from the hook of spring balance to the
center of steering wheel by the measurement value with a spring
balance.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of the specification, check
rack sliding force and relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump.
Regarding relief hydraulic pressure of oil pump, refer to PS-27, "
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service".
End play of the axle direction for steering wheel : 0 mm (0 in)
SGIA0546E
Steering wheel play on the
outer circumference : 0 − 35 mm (0 − 1.38 in)
Steering wheel turning force : Less than 7.45 N·m (0.76 kg-m, 66 in-lb)
SGIA1136E
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMPPS-27
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceINFOID:0000000001327718
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VQ35DE MODELS)
CAUTION:
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect oil pressure gauge (SST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).
CAUTION:
Warm up engine with shut-o ff valve fully opened. If engine
is started with shut-off val ve closed, fluid pressure in
power steering pump increases to maximum. This will
raise fluid temperature excessively.
Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is
started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressu re gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly. If relief oil pressure is outside the specificat ion, disassemble and repair oil pump. Refer to PS-29, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models)".
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge ( SST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) from hydrau-
lic circuit, connect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from
hydraulic circuit thoroughly.
Refer to PS-7, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRES SURE (VK45DE MODELS)
CAUTION:
SGIA0570E
SST
Pressure gauge KV48103500
(J-26357&J-26357-10)
Oil pump side Eye joint KV48102500-01 ( — )
Washer KV48102500-04 ( — )
Bolt KV48102500-03 ( — )
High pressure piping side Flare joint KV48102500-02 ( — )
Washer KV48102500-04 ( — )
Bolt KV48102500-03 ( — )
Relief oil pressure
: 9,900 - 10,700 kPa (101 - 109.1 kg/cm
2, 1436 - 1552 psi)
SGIA0522E
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PS-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP
Before starting work, confirm belt tension is proper.
1. Connect oil pressure gauge (SST) and oil pressure gaugeadapter (SST) between oil pump discharge connector and high
pressure hose and then bleed air from the hydraulic circuit.
2. Start engine. Allow engine to run until tank temperature reaches 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F).
CAUTION:
Warm up engine with shut-off val ve fully opened. If engine is started with shut-off valve closed,
fluid pressure in power steering pump increases to maximum. This will raise fluid temperature
excessively.
Be careful not to contact hose with belt when engine is started.
3. With engine at idle, close shut-off valve and read the relief oil pressure.
CAUTION:
Do not close shut-off valve of pressu re gauge for more than 10 seconds.
4. After measurement, open shut-off valve slowly. If relief oil pressure is outside the specification, disassemble and repair oil pump. Refer to PS-32, "
Disas-
sembly and Assembly (VK45DE Models)".
5. After inspection, disconnect oil pressure gauge (S ST) and oil pressure gauge adapter (SST) from hydrau-
lic circuit, connect oil pump discharge connector and high pressure hose. Add fluid and bleed air from
hydraulic circuit thoroughly. Refer to PS-7, "
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System".
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models)INFOID:0000000001327719
REMOVAL
1. Remove undercover from vehicle with power tool.
2. Loosen belt tensioner adjust screw, then remove belt from oil pump pulley. Refer to EM-15
.
3. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
4. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure (drain fluid from their pipings). Refer to PS-37
.
5. Remove mounting bolts, then remove power steering pump.
INSTALLATION
Refer to PS-37 for tightening torque. Install in the reverse order removal.
After installation, adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-14
.
SGIA0570E
SST
Pressure gauge and shut-off valveKV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Oil pump side Connector A and O-ring
KV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
(—)
Eye-bolt and O-ring KV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
(—)
High pressure
piping side Connector B and O-ring
KV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
(—)
Nut KV48105300-2 ( — )
SGIA0572E
Relief oil pressure : 9,900 - 10,700 kPa (101 - 109.1 kg/cm
2, 1436 - 1552 psi)
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DRIVER AIR BAG MODULESRS-35
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Always place driver air bag module with pad side facing upward.
Do not insert any foreign objects (screwdriver, etc.) into driv-
erair bag module.
Do not disassemble driver air bag module.
Do not use old bolts after removal; replace with new bolts.
Do not expose the driver air bag module to temperatures exceeding90 °C (194 °F).
Replace driver air bag module if it has been dropped or sus-
tainedan impact.
Do not allow oil, grease or water to come in contact with the
driver air bag module.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Fix the air bag module harness (shown as A in the figure) to
the harness fixing hook (s hown as B in the figure).
Be careful not to damage the harness while installing.
Tighten the special bolts after exactly adjusting the centers of fi xing holes on the air bag module
side and the steering wheel side. If the holes are misaligned, the bolt threads are damaged and the
module is not installed securely.
After the work is completed, make sure no system malfunction is detected by air bag warning lamp.
In case that malfunction is detected by the air ba g warning lamp, reset by the self-diagnosis function
and delete the memory by CONSOULT–III.
In case that malunction is still detected after th e above operation, peform self-diagnosis to repair
malfunctions. Refer to Refer to SRS-23, "
SRS Operation Check".
PHIA0320E
SBF814E
PHIA0885J
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SIDE CURTAIN AIR BAG MODULESRS-41
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Replace side curtain air bag modu le if it has been dropped or
sustained an impact.
Do not expose the air bag mo dule to temperatures exceeding
90 °C (194 °F).
Do not allow oil, grease or water to come in contact with the
side curtain air bag module.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the air bag harness.
After the work is completed, make sure no system malfunction is detected by air bag warning lamp.
In case that malfunction is detected by the air ba g warning lamp, reset by the self-diagnosis function
and delete the memory by CONSULT-III.
In case that malfunction is still detected after the avove operation, perform self-diagnosis to repair
malfunctions. Refer to Refer to SRS-23, "
SRS Operation Check".
SBF814E
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