2008 GREAT WALL FLORID check engine

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Double-colored wire: Primary color is Red, secondary color is Blue, mark\
ed as RBl.
0.5BrGr means Brown wire with a Gray fine wire, and sectional area is 0.\
5 mm2.
Areas of importance in circuit maintenance
1. Before operating any electronic devices, and when tools or maintenance devices may easily make
contact with an uncovered electronic terminal, please make sure to turn the ignition switch to the LOCK
position, and then disconnect the battery's negative cable to avoid injury or vehicle damage. When the
ignition switch is on the ON position, please do not disconnect the battery's connecting wire or take out
the power's fuse, regardless if the engine is running or not.Otherwise it would seriously damage the
ECU and related microelectronic devices such as sensors.
2. When changing the fuse, please make sure that the new fuse possesses the proper current rating,
and is not above or below this rating.
3. When repairing the wire harnesses of the airbag and pretensioner, only specified contact points,
plugs, and wires are allowed to be used.
4. Before repairing the wire harness, make sure to eliminate any factor that might cause damage,
for example, the edge of a vehicle body part is too sharp, or the used electronics are damaged or
corroded.
5. Shielded wire should not be repaired, it must be replaced entirely once it is damaged.
6. Unless it is specified during the test, please do not use an analog multimeter to test the ECU and
sensor, instead use a high-impedance digital multimeter (internal resistance should be ≥10 kΩ) or a
vehicle multimeter for inspection.
7. When inspecting the connector with a digital multimeter, take the waterproof rubber cover off the
connector, and tightly insert the test pen along the connecting terminal. Don't use too much force, as
to avoid cracking the connector.
Circuit inspection steps
The principle of troubleshooting is to confirm the "possible cause". Once the possible cause is confirmed, the
components that need to be inspected are limited to the components that are related to the possible cause. The
confirmed possible cause should be based on theory and be supported by facts, but not just by intuition. If
one tries to solve the problem but does not adopt the proper troubleshooting steps, it may make the problem
worse. Then the possible cause not only can't be confirmed, but also maintenance can't be performed properly.
Troubleshooting should adhere to the four steps below:
1. Observe the symptoms carefully, inspect if there is anything else abnormal, and record it.
2. While confirming the possible causes, study the circuit diagram carefully, and regard it as a whole
system in order to understand the circuit. Thorough knowledge of switches, relays, and other
electronic components is obligatory for proper analysis.
3. Inspect and eliminate the problems one by one until the cause is found.
4. After the malfunction is fixed, make sure to check if the inspected system is working properly, and also
check if the maintenance may have caused any new problems.
Compres-
sor relay
Reserve
Sunroof (Elite) Lamplet
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve Door and window Reserve Blower
Lamplet
relay Flasher relay Blower high
speed relay (Elite) Door and
window relay (Comfort, Luxury) Blower relay
Reserve
Front fog lamp
Combination
meter
Interior
lighting
central
door lock
brake lamp
CD player
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Cigarette
lighter
Rearview
mirror
Front wiper
Charge
Airbag
Reserve
Reverse lamp Rear fog lamp
Rear wiper
Defroster Compressor
ACC relay
IG relayRear wiper
relay Defroster
relay
Front fog
lamp relay Rear fog
lamp relay
Warning lamp
Turn signal lamp
Cab No.1 fuse box
Fuse Box

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Functional description and display program
1. This system will be activated within the first second after engaging the reverse gear. There will be two
beeps indicating the system is working properly.
2. After the self-check, it will start its normal detection mode. The relationship between the obstacle
distance and the alarm frequency is as follows:
A Zone: When it is a long sounding alarm, the obstacle is within the distance of (0-40±4) cm.
B Zone: When the alarm frequency is an 8 Hz continuous sound, the obstacle is within the distance of
(40±4-90±4) cm.
C Zone: When the alarm frequency is a 4 Hz intermittent sound, the obstacle is within the distance of (90±4-
150±4) cm.
Areas of importance
1. When placed near a car equipped with the same system or a similar system (having been activated)
offered by other suppliers, though this system may receive interference, i\
t can still operate normally.
2. When the relative rate of travel between the obstacle and the car is lower than 1 m/s, this system will
operate as normal. When reverse speed is accelerated, the sensing accuracy of the reverse system
may decrease. A low speed of 6 km/h is suggested.
3. When it is a long sounding alarm, please stop the car at once, because there may be an obstacle
within 40cm.
4. The inductor precision level is high. It will be very difficult to return it to normal after opening the inner
portion.
5. The reflected signal may not be received due to the location, angle, size, or material of the object.
Furthermore, the reflected signal in a complex environment may not be ac\
curate.
System malfunction causes and solutions
1. A lack of power or a low supply voltage may lead to the abnormal operation of the reverse sensor
system. Under such circumstances, check whether the supply battery voltage is normal, or whether
the ignition switch connector and other connections are accurately place\
d.
2. If the power supply is on, irregular system operation may be caused by the incorrect position of the
socket. Under such circumstances, correctly re-place all the sockets.
3. A long sounding alarm from the buzzer may be caused by the inductor coming off, incorrect installa-
tion, damage to the inductor, or detecting the car or ground. Under such circumstances, please repair
or replace the sensor.
4. Incorrect indication of an obstacle's distance may be caused by abnormal battery voltage, inaccurate
socket positioning, or inductor connection damage. At this time, check whether the battery voltage
is normal, and whether the inductor connection is connected to the exhaust pipe and muffler. It is
suggested that the system be turned off and all the sockets be correctly placed.
Reverse sensor system parameters
Rated operation voltageDC 12 V
Operation voltage rangeDC (9.6-16) V
Operation temperature range-30-80 oC
Storage temperature range-40-85 oC
Power consumption< 2 W
Detect segment3 segments: 150-90-40 cm
Maximum sensing distance150±4 cm
Effective distance(15±4) cm- (150±4) cm
Detect modeUltrasonic wave
C Zone
(4 Hz intermittent sound)
40±4 cm 90±4 cm 150±4 cm
A Zone
(long alarm)
B Zone
(8 Hz continuous sound)

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Combination Meter
If something is wrong with the meter, check the relevant component and circuit according to the connector defi-
nition. If the failure still cannot be eliminated, check whether the instrument itself has malfunctioned in the fur-
ther steps. The following diagram shows the view of the meter connector and its numb\
er.
Pin definition of each combination meter
32-core connector
Pin No.FunctionPin No.Function
1Meter ground17Signal ground
2Speed signal input18Internal lighting (+)
3Vehicle speed signal input19Airbag indicator lamp
4Fuel gauge input20Door open warning lamp
5Water temperature gauge input21Seat belt unfastened indicator lamp
6Vehicle speed signal output22Battery
7Central door lock signal23Ignition
8Clock test24High beam ( - )
9Meter interior communication25High beam (+)
10Empty26Right turn signal lamp
11ABS failure indicator27Left turn signal lamp
12Engine failure indicator28Charging indicator
13Brake system failure indicator29Engine maintenance indicator
14Oil pressure indicator30EBD indicator
15Rear fog lamp indicator31O/D switch indicator
16Parking brake indicator32Front fog lamp indicator
12-core connector
Pin No.FunctionPin No.Function
1P position7Master lighting switch indicator
2R position8Rear deforster indicator
3N position9CAN H
4D position10CAN L
52nd gear11Oil/water separator indicator
61st gear12Diesel engine preheating indicator
12-core connector32-core connector

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not necessarily mean that engine start failure is due to a immobilizer system malfunction. The reasons for start-
ing engine failures are numerous, including factors like fuel, gas, fire, electricity, wires, etc. If the engine cannot
start, first check if the immobilizer system is working normally. This can be judged by looking at the flashing
theft deterrent indicator lamp which is located on the dashboard in front of the driver seat: Insert the key into the
lock cylinder and turn it to the "ON" position. If a legal key is used to start the engine, once the warning lamp is
connected to the ON end and the transponder is confirmed, the LED will remain unlit. Then when the ON end is
disconnected and the key is pulled out, the LED will shine for 0.25 s and darken for 4 s, as to act as a warning.
If an illegal key is used to start up the engine or there is something wrong with the system, the alarm indicator
lamp will shine for 0.25 s and darken for 4 s. If all is normal, then check the other parts of the engine. If abnor-
mal, first perform immobilizer system troubleshooting. A scanner can be used to judge if the immobilizer system
is working normally, but the precondition is that the scanner must be able to establish communication with the
theft deterrent controller.
1. If communication cannot be established, consider the following:
(a) Check whether the battery voltage is higher than 9 V
(b) Check whether the scanner plug is well contacted to the vehicle socket
(c) Use a multimeter to check whether the 7 pin of the OBD-II plug (diagnostic plug) is connected to the theft
deterrent controller's A7 pin
(d) Check whether the power supply of the theft deterrent controller is normal. (Use a multimeter to measure
whether the voltage of the theft deterrent controller's socket A1 pin and A2 pin is higher than 9 V)
(e) Then adopt the substitution method, which is to replace the theft deterrent controller to check if there is
anything wrong with the theft deterrent controller.
• If the failure is related to the theft deterrent controller, change it and initiate re-matching.
• If the failure has nothing to do with the theft deterrent controller, remove the electronic controller which
is connected to the alarm's K wire, such as the ABS controller, engine electrojet controller, airbag ECU
assembly, etc., as to ascertain if the present fault is caused by the wire harness connected with the theft
deterrent controller's K wire.
2. If communication can be established
Connect the scanner to the vehicle diagnostic port. Insert the key into the steering lock, and turn it to the "ON"
position, then select the scanner to check the immobilizer system's trou\
ble code.
3. Security system troubleshooting
Investigate the problem and perform troubleshooting according to the tro\
uble code on the scanner:
Trouble
code
Code
significanceFailure causeTroubleshooting methods
B1000Theft deterrent
controller
internal
malfunction
Theft deterrent coil open
circuit or short circuit. Theft
deterrent controller internal
malfunction.
Check whether the theft deterrent coil's connecting plug and 1.
the theft deterrent controller is well connected.
Check whether the theft deterrent coil's wire harness plug is sliding 2.
or touching each other.
R e m o v e t h e t h e f t d e t e r r e n t c o i l p l u g , a n d t h e n u s e a 3.
multimeter to check the resistance between the B1 and B2
pins. The normal resistance is about 5-30 Ω. If the resistance
is close to zero, that means the coil has been short circuited.
If the resistance is infinite, then it means the coil's circuit is
open. Measure the resistance between pins B1 and B3, and
B2 and B3, normally they are infinite. If the resistance gains
a certain value, then it means the coil is short circuited or
leaking electricity.
If there is nothing wrong with the coil, the next step is to 4.
check the theft deterrent controller. Adopt the substitution
approach, replace it with a non-matched new theft deterrent
controller or an theft deterrent controller which has been
reset (please refer to the immobilizer system component
replacement). Insert the key into the ignition lock and turn it
to the "ON" position and read the trouble code. If there is no
9000 failure, it means the replaced controller has an internal
malfunction, and the new replaced controller must be re-
matched.

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Trouble
code
Code
significanceFailure causeTroubleshooting methods
B3040W wire failure,
communication
There is no response from
the electrojet controller after
the theft deterrent controller
sends out communication
requests.
First check whether the two failures B043 and B0422 1.
coexist. If so, first solve these two problems.
C h e c k w h e t h e r t h e 8 - c o r e p l u g o f t h e t h e f t d e t e r r e n t 2.
controller is well connected. Check whether the wire harness
connecting the A8 pin (N wire) of the 8-core plug and
electrojet is well connected, not short circuited, and has no
poor contact. Check whether the electrojet wire harness and
the connector is well connected.
Replace the alarm (please refer to the immobilizer system 3.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the alarm.
Replace the electrojet (please refer to immobilizer system 4.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the
electrojet.
B3042W wire
grounding
Short circuiting happens
between the W wire and the
ground
Check whether the theft deterrent controller's 8-core plug 1.
wire harness is touching each other.
Check whether the wire harness which connects the 8-core 2.
plug's A8 pin (W wire) and the electrojet is short circuited to
the ground.
Replace the alarm (please refer to immobilizer system 3.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the alarm
Replace the electrojet (please refer to immobilizer system 4.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the
electrojet.
B3043W wire and
power is short
circuited
Short circuiting happens
between the W wire (A8
pin) and the battery positive.
Check whether the theft deterrent controller's 8-core plug 1.
wire harness is touching each other.
Check whether the wire harness which connects the 8-core 2.
plug's A8 pin (W wire) and the electrojet battery positive has
short circuited
Replace the alarm (please refer to immobilizer system 3.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the alarm
Replace the electrojet (please refer to immobilizer system 4.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exist. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the
electrojet.
B3045
(vehicles
without
the theft
deterrent
indicator
lamp will
show this
trouble
code, but
it will
not affect
immobilizer
system
validation.)
LED has a
short circuit or
open circuit,
LED operates
abnormally
The wire harness (A3
pin) connected to the theft
deterrent indicator (LED)
has short circuited to the
ground. The wire harness
(A3 pin) connected to
the immobilizer indicator
(LED) has an open circuit.
Check whether the theft deterrent controller's 8-core plug 1.
wire harness is touching each other.
Check whether the wire harness which connects the 8-core 2.
plug's A3 pin and the immobilizer indicator has short
circuited to the ground.
Check whether the wire harness which connects the 8-core 3.
plug's A3 pin and the immobilizer indicator has an open
circuit.

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Trouble
code
Code
significanceFailure causeTroubleshooting methods
B3048The LED has
a short circuit
or open circuit
to the power
supply
The wire harness (A3
pin) connecting to the
immobilizer indicator
(LED) has short circuited to
the battery positive.
Check whether the theft deterrent controller's 8-core plug 1.
wire harness is touching each other.
Check whether the wire harness which connects the 8-core 2.
plug's A3 pin and the immobilizer indicator has short
circuited to the battery positive.
B3055Transponder
cannot
modulate
or without
transponder
No transponder inside the
key, transponder damage,
and the theft deterrent coil
damage will lead to theft
deterrent controller receiver
failure of the response
signal from the transponder.
Check whether there is transponder in the key.1.
Check whether the theft deterrent coil is correct as specified 2.
in Article 1.
Replace the transponder (please refer to immobilizer system 3.
component replacement).
B3056No key
message is
stored in the
theft deterrent
controller
The theft deterrent controller
hasn't been matched or
has no key duplicate, thus
there is no transponder
identification code stored
inside the theft deterrent
controller
Re-learn the keys.
B3057PIN is not
recognized
by the theft
deterrent
controller
The theft deterrent controller
is new or has been reset.
Set up the safety code and match the theft deterrent controller
again.
B3059No request
signal from
the electrojet
controller is
received
The theft deterrent
controller doesn't receive
the communication request
signal from the electrojet
controller.
Check whether the theft deterrent controller's 8-core plug is 1.
well connected.
Check whether the wire harness connecting the A5 pin (R 2.
wire) of the 8-core plug and electrojet is well connected, is
not short circuited, and is not poorly connected.
Replace the alarm (please refer to immobilizer system 3.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exists. If they do not, the fault most likely exists in the alarm.
Replace the electrojet (please refer to immobilizer system 4.
component replacement). Check whether the above failures
exists. If not, the fault most likely exists in the electrojet.
B3060Illegal key
message is
received
No transponder
identification code stored in
the theft deterrent controller.
Use the scanner to carry out the "learning keys" function.
B3061The
communication
with the key is
interrupted
The transponder
can not establish
communication with the
theft deterrent controller,
the communication
is interrupted, or the
communicating data is
incorrect. The electrojet
key is not identical to the
transponder's.
Check whether the theft deterrent coil is correct as specified 1.
in Article 1.
Check whether the transponder is new or not matching. 2.
Rematch it if it is not matched;
If the transponder has been matched, make sure to check 3.
whether the transponder has been changed, or the electrojet
changed or reset
• If the transponder has been changed, then it cannot be used
again, and must be replaced with a new one and then re-
matched
• If the transponder hasn't been changed and only the
electrojet has been reset, then it only needs to matched again.
• If the transponder has not been changed but the electrojet
has been changed, make sure the replacing electrojet
is new or has been reset. If the substituted electrojet is
matched but not yet reset, then it must be replaced with a
new or reset one and then re-matched.

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4. Security system component replacement
When a failure appears in one of the immobilizer system components, this component must be replaced. After
the replacement, perform matching on the immobilizer system again.
Only changing the coil
There is no need to match the immobilizer system again.
Only changing the key (theft deterrent transponder assembly)
(a) Get the vehicle's PIN code from the code located inside the burglar-proof classified envelope
(b) Connect the scanner with the vehicle's diagnostic connection
(c) Insert the key into the ignition lock and turn it to the "ON" position
(d) Check whether the key is legal and matched. If it is illegal or already been matched, then it cannot be
matched again, but will have to be replaced
(e) Input the PIN code with the scanner
(f) Erase the damaged lost key's information
(g) Match the new key according to the scanner's prompt
(h) If it is necessary to match another key, insert the key, and after resetting the scanner, operate according to
steps c, d, e, and g.
Caution: Make sure the key is legal and hasn't been matched before learning the key. Otherwise, the
immobilizer system won’t successfully match or the scanner will display that it has been matched but
the electrojet's validation is not available.
Only replacing the theft deterrent controller assembly
(a) Get the vehicle's PIN code from the code inside the burglar-proof classified envelope
(b) Turn off the ignition switch, and replace with an unmatched new theft deterrent controller or reset the theft
deterrent controller
(c) Insert the key into the ignition lock and turn it to the ON position
(d) Input the PIN code with the scanner
(e) Match the theft deterrent controller assembly according to the scanner prompts
(f) Because the theft deterrent controller is new, there is no VIN and original key information stored in it. It
will need the VIN inputted and must be matched with the original key, otherwise the original key will not
work.
Caution:
(a) Replace the new alarm remote controller or reset the alarm remote controller, or the alarm re-
mote controller system matching can not be completed.
(b) Select "Read EMS to alarm remote controller", not "Read alarm remote controller to EMS", or it
will make the transponder inoperable.
Only replacing the engine ECU
(a) Get the vehicle's PIN code from the code inside the burglar-proof classified envelope
(b) Turn off the ignition switch, and replace with a new non-matched or reset ECU
(c) Insert the key into the ignition lock and turn it to the ON position
(d) Input the PIN code with the scanner
(e) Match the ECU according to the prompts on the scanner, and complete the ECU and theft deterrent
controller matching.
Caution:
(a) Make sure to replace it with a new or reset ECU, otherwise the immobilizer system matching can-
not be completed.
(b) Select the menu of "Read EMS to theft deterrent controller", but not "Read theft deterrent control-
ler to EMS", or it will make the transponder inoperable.
Replacing the theft deterrent controller and EMS controller at the same\
time
If both the theft deterrent controller and EMS controller need to be changed at the same time, then the transpon-
der that has been matched must also be replaced, otherwise the immobilizer system matching cannot be com-
pleted. The immobilizer system needs to be re-matched after being replace.
Matching after sales stage
Problems caused by lost keys or immobilizer system failures requires a duplicate key, replaced parts, etc. These
problems cannot be solved without re-matching the immobilizer system's parts. During the matching, input the
correct PIN code with scanner. Specific possible problems and matching methods the maintenance station may
encounter are as follows:
1. Match an empty key:
(a) Properly connect the engine ECU and the theft deterrent controller, and then insert the key to be matched,
and switch the ignition switch to the ON position

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(b) Input the PIN code and the key matching instructions with the scanner
(c) If the PIN code is correct, after receiving the key matching instructions, transponder learning will be
complete
(d) Switch off the ignition switch
2. Check the key quantity:
Check the alarm's currently matched key quantity and matchable key quantity with the scanner .
3. Match the theft deterrent controller:
(a) Properly connect the engine ECU and the theft deterrent controller
(b) Input the PIN code and theft deterrent controller matching instructions with the scanner
(c) If the PIN code is correct, after receiving the theft deterrent controller matching instructions, matching will
be complete.
After theft deterrent controller matching is done, it needs to re-learn each key if the original key is still to be
used. If the original key will not be in use any more, then it needs to \
rematch the new key.
4. Match the engine ECU
(a) Properly connect the engine ECU and the theft deterrent controller.
(b) Input the PIN code and engine ECU matching instruction with the scanner.
(c) If the PIN code and instructions are correct, the matching process will be completed automatically.
5. PIN code scan-resisting strategy
From the matching process above, it's apparently that the PIN code is a security code for the matching process.
This code is passed to the vehicle owner in document format during the sales service. If it is lost accidentally,
the customer service staff can check the vehicle identification code stored in the theft deterrent controller with a
scanner, and then send it to the authorized staff in the factory to check the PIN code. In order to prevent someone
from illegally scanning the PIN code, it uses a forced time-delay method to prevent divulgence of information.