When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C4, indicating that the driver side front airbag
module resistance is too high, the resistance is higher than 7.0 ohm.
(5) The drive side airbag module resistance is too low (DTC 93C5)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C5, indicating that the driver side airbag module
resistance is too low, the resistance is lower than 2.1 ohm.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C5? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 6
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 6
4 Whether the driver side airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5 Go to step 6
5 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 6
6 Go to step 7 Go to step 1
7 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.
(6) The drive side airbag module is short to ground (DTC 93C6)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C6, indicating that the driver side airbag module
is short to ground, the resistance is lower than 6.5K ohm.5-58Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector of the airbag
controller is well plugged (whether the wire harness connector is in good
condition)?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
driver side front airbag module is well connected? Whether the clock spring
is well connected? (whether the wire harness connector is in good condition)
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C6? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector wire harness of
the airbag ECU is in good condition?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 60 seconds, check whether the
connector wire harness of driver side airbag module is in good condition?
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check). (7) The drive side airbag module is short to power supply (DTC 93C7)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C7, indicating that the driver side airbag module
is short to power supply, the resistance is lower than 21K ohm.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information
(9) The passenger side airbag module resistance is too low
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C9, indicating that the passenger side airbag
module resistance is too low, the resistance is lower than 1.2 ohm.5-59Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C7? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the clock spring is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector wire harness of
the airbag ECU is in good condition?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
connector wire harness of driver side airbag module is in good condition?After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status of the warning
light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for 4 seconds (self-check). (8) The passenger side airbag module resistance is too high (DTC 93C8)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93C8, indicating that the passenger side airbag
module resistance is too high, the resistance is higher than 4.5 ohm.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C8? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the passenger side airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector of the airbag ECU
is well plugged (whether the wire harness connector is in good condition)?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
passenger side airbag module is well connected? (whether the wire
harness connector is in good condition)After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status of the warning
light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for 4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93C9? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the passenger side airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector of the airbag ECU
is well plugged (whether the wire harness connector is in good condition)?
Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
passenger side airbag module is well connected? (whether the wire
harness connector is in good condition)After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status of the warning
light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for 4 seconds (self-check).SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-
SRS-General Information
(11) The passenger side airbag module is short to power supply (DTC 93CB)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CB, indicating that the passenger side airbag
module is short to power supply, the resistance is lower than 21K ohm.
(12) The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high (DTC 93CC)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CC, indicating that the driver side pretensioner
seat belt resistance is too high, the resistance is higher than 4.5 ohm.
(13) The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low (DTC 93CD)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CD, indicating that the driver side pretensioner
seat belt resistance is too low, the resistance is lower than 1.2 ohm.
(14) The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground (DTC 93CE)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CE, indicating that the driver side pretensioner
seat belt is short to ground, the resistance is lower than 6.5K ohm.
(15) The driver side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply (DTC 93CF)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CF, indicating that the driver side pretensioner
seat belt is short to power supply, the resistance is lower than 21K ohm.5-60 (10) The passenger side airbag module is short to ground
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93CA, indicating that the passenger side airbag
module is short to ground, the resistance is lower than 6.5K ohm.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93CA? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Whether the passenger side airbag module resistance is ok? Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector wire harness of
the airbag ECU is in good condition?Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
connector wire harness of passenger side airbag module is in good condition?After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93CB? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 4
3Go to step 4
4 Go to step 5 Go to step 1
5 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the connector wire harness of
the airbag ECU is in good condition?Disconnect the battery negative cable for 30 seconds, check whether the
connector wire harness of passenger side airbag module is in good condition?After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information
(21) Airbag ECU warning light is short to power supply (DTC 93D5)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D5, indicating that the airbag ECU warning
light is short to power supply.5-61 (16) The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high (DTC 93D0)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D0, indicating that the passenger side
pretensioner seat belt resistance is too high, the resistance is higher than 4.5 ohm.
(17) The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low (DTC 93D1)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D1, indicating that the passenger side
pretensioner seat belt resistance is too low, the resistance is lower than 1.2 ohm.
(18) The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to ground (DTC 93D2)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D2, indicating that the passenger side
pretensioner seat belt is short to ground, the resistance is lower than 6.5K ohm.
(19) The passenger side pretensioner seat belt resistance is short to power supply (DTC 93D3)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D3, indicating that the passenger side
pretensioner seat belt is short to power supply, the resistance is lower than 21K ohm.
(20) Airbag ECU warning light is short to ground or warning light wire harness is disconnected (DTC 93D4)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D4, indicating that the airbag ECU warning light
is short to ground or the warning light wire harness is disconnected.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93D5? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Check the LED and wire harness for connection. Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the airbag ECU wire harness
connection is ok? (is there any short)
Check the connector of the warning light on airbag ECU wire harness (is
there any short)?
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93D4? Go to step 2 other
2 Go to step 3 Go to step 5
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 5
4 Check the LED and wire harness for connection. Go to step 5
5 Go to step 6 Go to step 1
6 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Shut off the power supply, check whether the airbag ECU wire harness
connection is ok? (is there any short)Check the connector of the warning light on airbag ECU wire harness (is there any short)?After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check).SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information
5-62 (22) There are problems in the configuration of the airbag ECU (DTC 93D6)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D6, indicating that there are problems in the
configuration of the airbag ECU.
Step Operation Yes No
1 When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, is the DTC 93D6? Go to step 2 other
2Go to step 3
3 Go to step 4 Go to step 1
4 The fault has been removed, use the scan tool to eliminate the DTC.Check whether the configuration of the airbag ECU is consistent with the
actual on-board configuration?
After the troubleshooting, switch on the power supply, observe the status
of the warning light. The warning light shall goes off after lighting up for
4 seconds (self-check). (23) The impact signal output interface of the airbag ECU is short to ground or the impact output circuit is
disconnected. (DTC 93D7)
When using the scan tool to test the airbag ECU, the DTC is 93D7, indicating that the impact signal output
interface of the airbag ECU is short to ground or the impact output circuit is disconnected.IV. Diagnosis of collided vehicle No matter airbag is unfolded or folded, inspection and maintenance of collided vehicle should be performed
according to the following sequence.
1. Check ECU diagnosis signal.
(1) Connect scanner diagnosis joint
(2) Use scanner to read out diagnosis result.
2. Repair sequence
(1) when airbag is unfolded.
The following components should be replaced with new parts
a. Airbag assembly on passenger side
b. ECU
c. Airbag assembly on driver side
d. Seat belt with pretensionerNote:
due to impact, when battery power is insufficient, scanner can not communicate with ECU, now check and
service instrument board wire harness or use external power supply.SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information (2 ) Check the following components, if there is any abnormity, replace with new parts
a. Clock spring.
b. Steering wheel, steering column, lower steering shaft assembly
(3 ) The installation status of driver airbag assembly in relation to steering wheel
a. Check and see if there is abnormal noise in the steering wheel, the action of the same is good, or the
clearance is normal.
b. Check the connecter of the wire harness for damage and the terminal for distortion.
Notice
1. Work must be started 60s after the negative (-) terminal cable is detached from battery. The detached
negative (-) terminal cable shall be protected with insulating tape for insulation.
2. Never attempt to dismantle or repair an ECU. If there is any trouble, replace the ECU with a new one.
3. Prevent the ECU from shock or vibration. If pitting, crack or distortion is found, replace the ECU with a
new one.
4. Every time an airbag is deployed, the ECU shall be replaced with a new one.
5. When disassembling or maintaining the parts around ECU, attention must be given to avoid contacting the
ECU. 2. Removal procedures:
(1) Remove the miscellaneous box in the middle consoce.
(2) Remove the connectors to SRS ECU.
(3) Remove ECU.
3. Installation procedures:
(1) Install ECU.
(2) Install the connectors to SRS ECU.
(3) Install the miscellaneous box in the middle consoce.
(4) Connect negative (-) terminal cable of the battery.
4. Key points for Installation:
(1) Install ECU.Notice
If the ECU cannot be installed correctly, the airbag will not act normally.
5. Check
a. ECU case for pitting, crack and distortion
b. The connector for damage and distortion.Notice
If pitting, crack or distortion is found on an ECU, replace it with a new one.VII. Airbag assembly & clock spring1.Removal and Installation of driver airbag and clock spring
Operations prior to removal
(1)Take out the ignition key after the steering wheel and front
wheel are adjusted to straightforward direction.
(2)Remove negative (-) terminal cable from the battery.
Removal procedures of the driver airbag assembly:
(1) Unscrew the screws of the two sides, see fig.15-65SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-SRS-General Information (2) Check after installation.
a. Turn the ignition switch ON.
b. The warning light goes on within 4s, and then goes out.
(3) If the light doesn't go out, check the trouble and eliminate it.
For other ECU inspections, see Troubleshooting.
fig.1
5-67Notice
When connecting or disconnecting the turn the ignition switch OFF first.
d. Turn the ignition switch ON.
e. Read the diagnostic circuit and see if the other locations than the troubled area of the airbag are normal.
f. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
g. Remove the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, and protect it with insulating tape for insulation.Notice
Work must be started 60s after the negative (-) terminal cable is disconnected from battery.
(2) Installation of clock spring
Screw up the clock spring clockwise to the end, rotate it counter-
clockwise by 2.5 turns, and align it with the mark (see the figure 3).Notice
If the center of the clock spring cannot be aligned, the steering
wheel will not turn midway, or cause bad performance to the clock
spring circuit, consequently hamper the normal action of the airbag.
(3) Installation of the components of the steering wheel and airbag assembly
a. When the center of the clock spring is aligned, install the components of the steering wheel and airbag
assembly.
b. After being installed, rotate the left and right sides of the steering wheel to position, and make sure there
is no abnormality.
(4) Check after installation
a. Slightly rotate the steering wheel left and right, make sure that there is no abnormality or noise. (Driver
airbag module, clock spring)
b. Turn the ignition switch ON.
c. The warning light goes on within 4s, and then goes out.figure 3SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)-
SRS-General Information b. Connect negative (-) terminal cable of the battery.
c. Connect the diagnostic connector (16 pins).Notice
In case of scrapping an airbag, it shall be noted that the airbag shall be deployed according to the specified
procedures before being scrapped.SRS Air Bag
Warning LightNotice
When installing the components of the steering wheel and
airbag assembly, attention should be given to protect the wire
harness of the clock spring from seizure.
d. The trouble shall be eliminated if the warning light remains on when the ignition switch is turned on or
after it goes out after 4s.
Condition/ circuit Tester connection Specification
OFF OFF
LO E D1 ON
ML E D1 D2 ON
MH E D1 D4 ON
HI E D1 D5 ONBlower switch connector unitD2 D4 D5
D1 D6 E4. Integrated control panel assembly
(a) Check connection of blower switch. If connection does not conform to specification, replace integrated control panel assembly.
(b) Check lighting operation
Connect positive wire of storage battery to terminal D6, negative wire to terminal E, then check whether
illuminating lamp illuminates. If bulb does not illuminate, replace the bulb.
(c) Check connection of air conditioning switch
As shown in the table, check connection of terminal when switch is pressedA/C switch connectorTester connection Specification
2 5 ON If connection does not conform to specification, replace air
conditioning switch.
(d) Check indicator work
Connect positive wire of storage battery to terminal 1, negative
wire to terminal 3, then check whether illuminating lamp
illuminates.
If connection does not conform to specification, replace
integrated control panel assembly.
4. Blower adjustment resistor
(a) Measure resistance between terminals, as shown in the table
Tester connection Specification
1-2 About 0. 38 Ohm
2-3 About 1. 47 Ohm
1-4 About 2. 71 OhmSpeed regulating resistance connector unit If resistance does not conform to specification, replace blower
resistance.
5. Blower assembly
(a) Connect positive wire of storage battery to terminal 2, negative
wire to terminal 1, check work smoothness of motor.
If work does not conform to specification, replace blower
assembly5-76Air Conditioning System -General Information