Page 109 of 392
102(7) Install front wheel, wheel nut torque: 95~115N.m
(8) Make sure that the propeller shafts for 1.3L engine and 1.5L engine are not interchanged
at the time of replacement
(9) Check the ABS sensor signal, check and adjust the front wheel alignment if necessary.
Page 110 of 392

103Chapter 5 Front Suspension SystemSection 1 Front Suspension SystemDescription on front suspension structure
This model uses strut swing arm independent suspension with stabilizer bar.
The shock absorber upper end is flexibly connected to the body through the shock absorber mounting seat,
the lower end is rigidly connected to the steering knuckle. The coil spring encloses the shock absorber (coil
spring geometrical axial line does not coincide with that of the shock absorber piston rod), and is supported
between the upper and lower spring seats.
Both ends of the stabilizer bar are connected to the shock absorber through the strut bar ball pin and the
intermediate part is supported on the lower front body by the rubber bushing and support frame.
The front cushion sleeves the shock absorber piston rod head to restrict the wheel jump limit position and
plays the role of buffer.
The thrust ball bearing, installed between the spring upper seat and the shock absorber mount, is used for the
relative rotation upon steering of the shock absorber rigidly connected to the steering knuckle to the shock
absorber mount flexibly connected to the body.
"L" type lower swing arm is secured to the lower engine compartment with the press plate through elastic
rubber bushing and hinge, and its outer end is connected to the steering knuckle through the ball stud pin
which is attached to the lower swing arm by 3 high intension bolts. The ball stud pin can be removed and
replaced when it is worn.
The ball seat material is saturated polyester containing oil, featured in comparatively high intensity and
wearability and good self-lubrication performance. Proper amount of grease has been added during the
assembly and there is no need for additional filling during the normal operation.
See the table for the front suspension technical parametersItem Parameter Item Parameter
shoc k a bsorbe r ope ra ting
cylinder diameter /mm¢
50 Wheel camber 0°±30′
shoc k a bsorbe r piston rod
diameter /mm¢
20 Wheel toe-in/mm 0±3
shoc k a bsorbe r stroke /mm 175 Kingpin inc lina tion 12°14′
Ca ste r of kin pin 2°23′
Remark: the wheel alignment parameter in the table is at free load.
Page 111 of 392

104PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLEUse the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace parts.Sympto m Sus pe cte d Are a
1. Tires (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering system joint(Loose or worn)
4. Hub be a ring (Worn)
5. Ste e ring ge a r (Out of adjustme nt or worn)
6. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d)
1. Ve hic le (Ove rloa de d)
2. Spring (stiffne ss not comply with or da ma ge )
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Stee ring linka ge (Loose or dama ged)
3. Sta bilize r ba r (Be nt or broke n)
4. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn or da mage d)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. T ir e ( D yna mic ba la nc e is not a s s pe c if ie d)
3. Shock a bsorber (Worn or da ma ge d)
4. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
5. Ball stud pin (Worn or da mage d)
6. Hub be aring (Worn or da mage d)
7. Ste ering linka ge (Loose or worn)
8. Ste e ring ge a r (Out of adjustme nt or worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly infla ted)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn or da mage d)
4. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d) Abnormal tire wearDeviation
Body Desc ent
Sways
F r ont w he e l s himmy
Page 113 of 392
106Section 3 Front Wheel AlignmentAdjustment1. Inspect tire
2. Inspect toe-in
Toe-in
If the toe-in is not as specified, adjust the tie rod (but the left and
right tie rods must be adjusted symmetrically).
3. Adjust toe-in
(1) Loose the tie rod end lock nut.
(2) Turn the left and right tie rod in the same direction for same
revolutions.
Hint: Adjust the toe-in to the specified value.
Only adjust the one-side tie rod is not allowed.
(3) Make sure the left and right tie rods are of the same length.
(The difference should be less than 0.5mm).
(4) Tighten the lock nut of tie rod.
Torque: 45~50N.m
4. Inspect wheel limited turn angle
Turn the steering wheel fully and measure the turning angle.
Wheel angle:
If the wheel angle is less than the specified value, check whether the length of the right and left tie rod
ends.Tire Pressure 220KP a
Toe-in C-D: 0±3mmInside whe e l a ngle 37.6°
Outside whee l a ngle 33.3°FrontFrontTurn Left Inner
Outer
Page 115 of 392
108Replacement1. Remove the front wheel.
2. Remove the ABS sensor from the steering knuckle. Separate the sensor and signal wire from the wire
harness bracket on the front shock absorber.
3. Separate the front brake hose
Remove 2 clips and separate the front brake hose from the front shock absorber bracket.
4. Remove the stabilizer bar link rod assembly
Remove the nut connecting the stabilizer bar link rod assembly and the shock absorber.
5. Remove the front shock absorber with the coil spring
(1) Remove the nuts and bolts connecting the shock absorber and brake.
(2) Remove the 4 nuts connecting the front shock absorber and vehicle body.
Notice: reliable object shall be used to support the brake assembly!
Page 119 of 392

1123. Remove lower swing arm front support frame
Remove the 4 bolts connecting the lower swing arm front support frame and vehicle body.
4. Disassemble lower swing arm assembly
Disassembly of lower swing arm assembly is in the reverse order of the assembly.
Notice: Do not tighten type 1 hexagon nut
5. Install lower swing arm front support frame
Attach the lower swing arm front support frame to the vehicle body with bolts .
Torque: 80~90N.m
6. Install lower swing arm assembly
(1) Install the bolts and nuts connecting the lower swing arm assembly and lower swing arm front support
frame.
Notice: Do not tighten the bolts
(2) Attach the left lower swing arm assembly ball stud pin to the steering knuckle with bolts and nuts.
Torque: 80~90N.m
(3) Install the attaching bolt between the lower swing arm rear spring joint cover and the body.
Torque: 80~90N.m
7. Set nut
(1) Lower the vehicle and center the front wheel.
Be careful of the security
(2) Tighten the bolts connecting lower swing arm assembly and lower swing arm front support frame
Torque: 90~100N.m
(3) Tighten the set nuts on the lower swing arm assembly rear spring joint
Torque: 90~100N.m
Page 123 of 392

116Chapter 6 Rear Suspension SystemSection 1 Rear Suspension SystemRear suspension structure descriptionThis model uses strut independent rear suspension with stabilizer bar.
Rear suspension consists of the parallel front and rear double transverse arms, trailing rod, rear stabilizer bar
and rear strut assembly. The shock absorber and cone coil spring are arranged eccentrically.
See the table below for the major technical parameters of the rear suspensionProblem Symptoms TableUse the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in order. If necessary, replace these parts.Items Parameter Items Parameter
Shoc k a bsorbe r operating
cylinder diameter /mm¢
56 Cambe r -20´±30´
Shoc k a bsorbe r piston rod
diameter/mm¢
18 Wheel toe-in/mm 1~
5
Shoc k absorbe r stroke/mm 230mm
Remark: Wheel alignment parameter is at free loadSympto m Sus pe cte d Are a
1. Tires (Worn or imprope rly infla te d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Hub be a ring (Worn or da ma ge d)
4. Suspe nsion pa rts (Worn or da ma ge d)
1. Ve hic le (Ove rloa de d)
2. Spring (Stiffness small)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. W he e l ( not w it hin s pe c if ic a t ion)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
4. W he e l ( not w it hin s pe c if ic a t ion)
1. Tire (Worn or imprope rly inflate d)
2. Wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Shoc k a bsorbe r (Worn)
4. Sus pe nsion pa rts (Worn) Abnormal tire wearDeviation
Body Desc ent
SwaysRear wheel shimmy
Page 125 of 392
118Section 3 Rear Wheel AlignmentInspection1. Inspect tire
Standard inflation pressure: 220 Kpa
2. Inspect rear wheel toe-in
If the rear wheel toe-in is not within the specification, adjust it via rear
wheel toe-in adjusting cam.
3. Inspect the camber
Notice: If the camber is not within the specification, check the suspension parts for damage/low
performance. Replace it if necessary.Toe-in C - D: 1~
5 mmC a m ber -20´± 30´FrontNo. 2 Transverse Arm Assembly Rear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting PanelRear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting PlateNo. 2 Transverse
Arm Assembly No. 1 Transverse
Arm Assembly No. 1 Transverse
Arm Assembly Rear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting CamRear Wheel Toe-In
Adjusting CamBody Bottom Plate