MPI -Special Tools13A-8
Tool UseName Number
MD998478Test harness
(3-pin, triangle)DMeasurement of voltage during trouble-
shooting
DInspection using an analyzer
MD998709Adaptor hoseMeasurement of fuel pressure
MD998742Hose adaptor
MB991637Fuel pressure
gauge set
MD998706Injector test setChecking the spray condition of injectors
MB991607Injector test
harness
MD998741Injector test
adaptor
MB991608Clip
MPI -TroubleshootingMPI -Troubleshooting13A-10
Code No. Diagnosis item
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system
P0500Vehicle speed sensor system
P0505Idle speed control system
P0551Power steering fluid pressure switch
P1104Waste gate solenoid valve system
P1105Fuel pressure control solenoid valve system
NOTE
If the engine warning lamp illuminates because of a malfunction of the engine-ECU, communication between
MUT-IIand the engine-ECU is impossible. In this case, the diagnosis code cannot be read.
METHOD OF READING AND ERASING DIAGNOSIS
CODES
Refer to GROUP 00 - How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.
INSPECTION USING MUT-IIDATA LIST AND ACTUATOR
TESTING
1. Carry out inspection by means of the data list and the
actuator test function. If there is an abnormality, check
and repair the chassis harnesses and components.
2. After repairing, re-check using the MUT-IIand check that
the abnormal input and output have returned to normal
as a result of the repairs.
3. Erase the diagnosis code memory.
4. Remove the MUT-II, and then start the engine again and
carry out a road test to confirm that the problem has
disappeared.
MPI -TroubleshootingMPI -Troubleshooting13A-11
CONFIRMING FREEZE FRAME DATA
When the engine-ECU detects a malfunction and stores a diagnosis code, it also stores a current status
of the engine. This function is called “Freeze frame” data. By analyzing this “Freeze frame” data with
MUT-II, an effective troubleshooting can be performed.
NOTE
If mulfunctions have been detected in multiple systems, engine-ECU stores one malfunction only, which
has been detected first.
Item No.Data itemUnit/StateItem No.Data itemUnit/State
21Engine coolant temperature
sensor_C81Learn value%
22Crank angle sensorr/min82Feedback%
24Vehicle speedkm/h87Engine load%
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION REFERENCE TABLE
When the main sensor malfunctions are detected by the diagnosis function, the vehicle is controlled
by means of the pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving.
Malfunctioning itemControl contents during malfunction
Air flow sensor1. Uses the throttle position sensor signal and engine speed signal (crank angle sensor
signal) to take reading of the basic injector drive time and basic ignition timing from
the pre-set mapping.
2. Fixes the idle speed control servo in the appointed position so idle control is not
performed.
Intake air temperature
sensorControls as if the intake air temperature is 25_C.
Throttle position
sensorNo increase in fuel injection amount during acceleration due to the throttle position sensor
signal.
Engine coolant
temperature sensor1. Controls as if the engine coolant temperature is 80_C.
(Even after sensor signal is correctly recovered, continues until the ignition switch
is set to the “LOCK” (OFF) position.)
2. Rotates radiator fan and condenser fan at high speed.
Camshaft position
sensor1. Inject all fuel cylinders simultaneously. (However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead
centre is not detected at all after the ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.)
2. Shuts off fuel supply after 4 seconds have passed since a failure was detected.
(However, when the No.1 cylinder top dead centre is not detected at all after the
ignition switch is turned to “ON” position.)
Barometric pressure
sensorControls as if the barometric pressure is 101 kPa.
Detonation sensorSwitches the ignition timing from ignition timing for super petrol to ignition timing for standard
petrol.
Alternator FR terminalDoes not control the output of the alternator according to an electrical load. (works as a
normal alternator)
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-12
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No.Diagnosis itemReference page
P0100Air flow sensor system13A-13
P0105Barometric pressure sensor system13A-15
P0110Intake air temprature sensor system13A-16
P0115Engine coolant temperature sensor system13A-19
P0120Throttle position sensor system13A-21
P0130Oxygen sensor (front) system13A-24
P0135Oxygen sensor heater (front) system13A-26
P0136Oxygen sensor (rear) system13A-27
P0141Oxygen sensor heater (rear) system13A-29
P0201No.1 injector system13A-30
P0202No.2 injector system13A-31
P0203No.3 injector system13A-32
P0204No.4 injector system13A-33
P0325Detonation sensor system13A-34
P0335Crank angle sensor system13A-35
P0340Camshaft position sensor system13A-37
P0403EGR control solenoid valve system13A-39
P0443Purge control solenoid valve system13A-41
P0500Vehicle speed sensor system13A-43
P0505Idle speed control system13A-44
P0551Power steering fluid pressure switch system13A-46
P1104Waste gate solenoid valve system13A-47
P1105Fuel pressure control valve system13A-48
P1500Alternator FR terminal system13A-49
P1603Battery backup line malfunction13A-50
P1610Immobilizer system13A-51
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-48
Code No. P1105 Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
systemProbable cause
Inspection Range
DBattery voltage is more than 10 V.
Evaluation Conditions
DSolenoid coil’s surge voltage (battery voltage +2 V) is not detected when the
fuel pressure control solenoid valve turned from ON to OFF.DFuel pressure control solenoid valve malfunction
DEngine-ECU malfunction
OK
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OKIntermittent malfunction (Refer to
GROUP 00 - Points to Note for
Intermittent Malfunctions.)MUT-IIActuator Test
DNo. 09: Fuel pressure control
solenoid valve
OK:Operation sound is heard,
and there is vibration.OKNG
Repair
OK
NG
Intermittent malfunction (Refer to
GROUP 00 - Points to Note for
Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
Check the following connector:B-37
MUT-IIActuator Test
DNo. 08: Purge control solenoid
valve
OK:Operation sound is heard,
and there is vibration.
NG
Repair
NGNG
Repair
OK
OK
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pressure control
solenoid valve and engine-ECU.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the output cable.
Check the following connector:
C-126
OK
Check the following connector:C-126
Measure at the C-126 engine-ECU
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 3
and earth
OK:System voltageNG
Replace the fuel pressure control
solenoid valve.Measure at the B-37 fuel pressure
control solenoid valve connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the solenoid valve
side.
DResistance between terminal No.
1 and terminal No. 2
OK:29 - 35Ω(at 20_C)
OK
NG
Measure at the B-37 fuel pressure
control solenoid valve connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 1
and earth
OK:System voltage
OKNG
Repair
OK
OKCheck and repair the harness between
the fuel pressure control solenoid valve
and engine control relay.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the power cable.
Check the following connector:
B-11X
NG
RepairCheck the harness between the fuel
pressure control solenoid valve and
engine control relay.
DCheck for damage of the power
cable.NG
Repair
OK
Check the harness between the fuel
pressure control solenoid valve and
engine-ECU.
DCheck for damage of the output
cable.
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-52
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Inspection
procedureCheck itemsReference page
1Communication between MUT-IIand entire system is not possible.13A-54
2Only communication between MUT-IIand engine-ECU is not possible.13A-55
3Engine warning lamp does not illuminate immediately after ignition switch is set to ON position.13A-56
4Engine warning lamp stays illuminated and does not turn OFF.13A-57
5Starting disabled (Starter does not rotate.)13A-58
6Starting disabled (Starter rotates but initial combustion does not occur.)13A-59
7Starting disabled (Initial combustion occurs but is incomplete.)13A-61
Improper starting (Starting time is long.)
8Unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting)13A-63
Inappropriate idling speed (High or low idling speed)
Engine stalls (Die out) during idling
9Engine stalls when starting travel. (Pass out)13A-66
10Engine stalls during deceleration13A-67
11Pulsation (Hesitation, sag)13A-68
Poor acceleration
Stumbling
Surging
12Shock during acceleration13A-70
13Shock during deceleration13A-71
14Knocking13A-72
15Deviation of ignition interval13A-73
16Run on (Dieseling)13A-74
17Abnormal odor, white smoke, black smoke, high CO or HC concentration when idling13A-75
18Battery dies13A-77
19Overheating13A-79
20Abnormal radiator fan motor rotation13A-80
21A/C ineffective13A-81
22Engine-ECU power supply, engine control relay, ignition switch-IG1 system13A-82
23Fuel pump system13A-85
24Radiator fan control relay system13A-87
25Condenser fan relay system13A-89
26A/C switch system13A-92
27A/C compressor relay system13A-93
28A/C load signal system13A-95
29Secondary air control solenoid valve system13A-96
30Intercooler water spray circuit system13A-97
31Intercooler water spray lamp system13A-99
32Ignition coil (integrated power transistor) system13A-100
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-59
Inspection Procedure 6
Starting disabled (Starter rotates but initial combustion
does not occur.)
Probable cause
Causes shown on right are suspected.DBattery malfunction
DIgnition switch malfunction
DIgnition system malfunction
DFuel system malfunction
DThrottle valve malfunction
DTiming belt malfunction
DEngine-ECU malfunction-
OK
To the next page
OK
Check and repair the harness between
the ignition switch and ignition coil for
each cylinder.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the power cable.
OK
Measure at the B-114 and B-119
ignition coil connectors.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 1 and
earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-123, B-119NG
Repair
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-114, B-119NG
Repair
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 22: Crank angle sensor (Refer to P.13A-103.)NGCheck the Code No. P0335: Crank angle sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-35.)
OK
Check and repair the harness between the ignition switch inter-
mediate connector and engine-ECU.
DCheck for disconnection of the output cable.
YES
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 18: Cranking signal
DIgnition switch: ST
OK:ON
DIgnition switch: ON
OK:OFFNGCheck the following
connector:C-42NG
Repair
YES
Does the camshaft rotate during engine cranking?NOCheck the timing belt for defects.
NO
MUT-IIActuator test
DNo. 7: Fuel pump relay
OK:Fuel pump operation sound is heard.NOCheck the Inspection Procedure 23: Fuel pump system.
(Refer to P.13A-85.)
OK
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
DIs a diagnosis code output?YESINSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
(Refer to P.13A-12.)
OK
Check the engine warning lamp.
DIgnition switch: ON
OK:Engine warning lamp is illuminated.NGCheck the Inspection Procedure 22: Engine-ECU power supply,
engine control relay, ignition switch-IG1 system.
(Refer to P.13A-82.)
Check the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 - Battery.)NGReplace the battery.
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-60
NG
Check for the entry of foreign matter (water, kerosene, etc.) in fuel.
Check the trouble symptoms.OK
End
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.OK
End
OK
Check the harness between the ignition switch and ignition coil for
each cylinder.
DCheck for damage of the power cable.NG
Repair
OK
Check the ignition coil parts.
(Refer to GROUP 16 - Ignition Device.)NGReplace the ignition coil.
OK
Check the spark plug. (Refer to GROUP 16 - Ignition Device.)NGReplace the spark plug.
OK
Check the spark plug cable.
(Refer to GROUP 16 - Ignition Device.)NGReplace the spark plug cable.
From the previous page