
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-73
Inspection Procedure 15
Deviation of ignition interval
Probable cause
Causes shown on right are suspected.DCrank angle sensor malfunction
DCamshaft position sensor malfunction
DTiming belt malfunction
DEngine-ECU malfunction
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check the trouble symptoms.OKIntermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note for Intermittent
Malfunctions.
NG
Replace the camshaft position sensor.
Check the trouble symptoms.OK
End
OK
Replace the crank angle sensor.
NG
Replace the engine-ECU.
OK
Check the camshaft position sensing cylinder.NGReplace the camshaft position sensing cylinder.
OK
Check the crank angle sensor vane.NGReplace the crank angle sensor vane.
OK
Check the timing marks on the timing belt.NGAlign the timing marks on the timing belt.
NG
Check the mounting state of the crank angle sensor and camshaft
position sensor.NG
Repair
NO
Measure the crank angle sensor and
camshaft position sensor output
waveform. (Using an analyzer.)
DEngine: Idling
DMeasure the output waveform at
B-121 crank angle sensor
connector.
DConnect to connector with the test
harness (MD998478), and
measure at the pickup harness
section.
DVoltage between terminal No. 2 and
earth
DMeasure the output waveform at
B-116 camshaft position sensor
connector.
DConnect to connector with the test
harness (MB991709), and measure
at the pickup harness section.
DVoltage between terminal No. 2 and
earth
OK:The output waveform timing
for both sensors is the same
as P.13A-118 (Oscilloscope
Inspection Procedures.)OKCheck the trouble symptoms.OKIntermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
DIs a diagnosis code output?YESINSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
(Refer to P.13A-12.)

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-75
Inspection Procedure 17
Abnormal odor, white smoke, black smoke, high CO or HC
concentration when idling
Probable cause
Causes shown on right are suspected.DAir/fuel ratio control system malfunction
DIgnition system malfunction
DFuel system malfunction
DIntake and exhaust system malfunction
DExhaust gas purifier system malfunction
DImproper compression pressure
DCatalyst defect
DEngine-ECU malfunction
OK
To the next page
OK
Check the fuel pressure. (Refer to P.13A-128.)
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 59: Oxygen sensor (rear)
(Refer to P.13A-105.)NGCheck the Code No. P0136: Oxygen sensor (rear) system.
(Refer to P.13A-27.)
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 11: Oxygen sensor (front) (Refer to P.13A-102.)NGCheck the Code No. P0130: Oxygen sensor (front) system.
(Refer to P.13A-24.)
OK
Check for exhaust gas leaks from exhaust manifold.NG
Repair
OK
Check the air intake from the intake hose and intake manifold.NG
Repair
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 12: Air flow sensor
DNo. 13: Intake air temperature sensor
DNo. 21: Engien coolant temperature sensor
DNo. 25: Barometric pressure sensor
(Refer to P.13A-102.)
Proceed to OK if all service data values are correct.
Proceed to NG if there is even one abnormal service data value.NGRefer to inspections for diagnosis code of sensor showing
abnormal service data. (Refer to P.13A-102.)
OK
Check the ignition timing.
(Refer to GROUP 11 - Engine Adjustment.)NGCheck the Inspection Procedure 15: Deviation of ignition interval
(Refer to P.13A-73.)
NO
MUT-IIActuator test
DNo. 01: No. 1 injector
DNo. 02: No. 2 injector
DNo. 03: No. 3 injector
DNo. 04: No. 4 injector
OK:The idling state changes.
DProceed to NG if the cylinder (NG cylinder) for which the idling
state did not change when injector was stopped is pinpointed.
DProceed to OK if all cylinders are OK, or if the NG cylinder
cannot be pinpointed.NGCheck the Code No. P0201: No. 1 injector system, P0202: No. 2
injector system, P0203: No. 3 injector system and P0204: No. 4
injector system. (Refer to P.13A-30, 31, 32, 33.)
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
DIs a diagnosis code output?YESINSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
(Refer to P.13A-12.)

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-105
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Inspection contents Inspection
item
44Ignition ad-
vanceDEngine: After
having warmed
up
DTiming lamp is
set(Thetiming
Engine: Idle operation0-13_BTDC--
set.(Thetiming
lamp is set in
order to check
actual ignition
timing.)
2,500 r/min20 - 40_BTDC
45Idle speed
control
(stepper)
motor
position*
3
DEngine coolant
temperature:
80 - 90_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
A/C switch: OFF2 - 25 STEP--
DTransmission:
Neutral
DEngine: Idle
operation
DWhen A/C switch
is ON, A/C
compressor
should be operat-
ing
A/C switch: OFF→ONIncreases by 10 -
70 steps
49A/C relayEngine: After having
warmed up/Engine is
idlingA/C switch: OFFOFF (Compressor
clutch is not oper-
ating)Procedure
No. 2713A-92
A/C switch: ONON (Compressor
clutch is operat-
ing)
59Oxygen
sensor
(rear)Engine: After having
warmed-upWhen engine is sud-
denly raced0 and 600 - 1,000
mV alternate.Code No.
P013613A-27
81LLearned
valueEngine: After having warmed up, running with no
load at 2,500 r/min. (During air/fuel ratio
feedback control)- 12.5 - 12.5%--
82LFeedbackEngine: After having warmed up, running with no
load at 2,500 r/min. (During air/fuel ratio
feedback control)- 20 - 20%--
87LEngine
load
Engine: After having
warmedup
Idle operation15 - 35%--
loadwarmedup
2,500 r/min15 - 35%--

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-107
ACTUATOR TEST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Inspection
itemDrive contentsInspection contentsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
01InjectorsCut fuel to No.
1 injectorEngine: After having warmed
up/Engine is idling
(C tthfllth
Idling condition
becomes different
(becomesunsta
Code No.
P020113A-30
02Cut fuel to No.
2 injector(Cut the fuel supply to each
injector in turn and check
cylinders which don’t affect
idli )
(becomes unsta-
ble).Code No.
P020213A-31
03Cut fuel to No.
3 injector
y
idling.)Code No.
P020313A-32
04Cut fuel to No.
4 injectorCode No.
P020413A-33
07Fuel pumpFuel pump
operates and
fuel is recircu-
lated.DEngine:
Cranking
DFuel
pump:
Forced
driving
Inspect
according
Pinch the
return hose
with fingers
to feel the
pulse of the
fuel being
recirculated.Pulse is felt.Procedure
No. 2313A-85
according
to both
the above
conditions.
Listen near
the fuel tank
for the
sound of
fuel pump
operation.Sound of opera-
tion is heard.
08Purge
control
solenoid
valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P044313A-41
09Fuel
pressure
control
solenoid
valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P110513A-48
10EGR con-
trol sole-
noid valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P040313A-39
12Waste
gate sole-
noid valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P110413A-47
13Fuel pump
relay 3Fuel pump
relay 3 turns
from OFF to
ON.DIgnition switch: “ON”
DListen near the fuel tank
for the sound of fuel pump
operation.Sound of opera-
tion is heard.Procedure
No. 2313A-85
17Basic igni-
tion timingSet to ignition
timing
adjustment
modeEngine: Idling
Timing light is set5_BTDC--

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-119
DExample 2
Cause of problem
Loose timing belt
Abnormality in sensor disk
Wave pattern characteristics
Wave pattern is displaced to the left or right.
INJECTOR
Measurement Method
1. Disconnect the injector connector, and then connect the
special tool (test harness: MB991348) in between.
(All terminals should be connected.)
2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to terminal
No. 2 of the injector connector.
Alternate Method (Test harness not available)
1. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to
engine-ECU terminal No. 1. (When checking the No. 1
cylinder.)
2. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to
engine-ECU terminal No. 14. (When checking the No.
2 cylinder.)
3. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to
engine-ECU terminal No. 2. (When checking the No. 3
cylinder.)
4. Connect the analyzer special patterns pickup to
engine-ECU terminal No. 15. (When checking the No.
4 cylinder.)
Standard Wave Pattern
Observation conditions
FunctionSpecial patterns
Pattern heightVariable
Variable knobAdjust while viewing the wave pattern
Pattern selectorDisplay
Engine r/minIdle speed
Special
patterns
pickupAnalyzer

ENGINE COOLING -Water Pump14-13
WATER PUMP
Caution
If the vehicle is equipped with the Brembo disc brake, during maintenance, take care not to contact
the parts or tools to the caliper because the paint of caliper will be scratched.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-remobal and Post-installation Operation
DEngine Coolant Draining and Supplying (Refer to P.14-6.)
DTiming Belt Removal and installation (Refer to GROUP 11A.)
1
Bolt specifications
28×22
2
23±3 N·m
14±1 N·m
Nominal diameter×Nominal length mm
8×70
8×14
8×22 8×25
3 4
22±4 N·m
Removal steps
1. Alternator brace
2. Water pump
3. Water pump Gasket
"AA4. O-ring
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINT
"AAO-RING INSTALLATION
Fit an O-ring into the O-ring groove located at the end of
the water inlet pipe and apply water to the O-ring or the
inside of the mounting surface of the water pump for insertion.
CAUTION
Do not let the O-ring get contaminated with grease, such
as engine oil.Water pump
O-ring
Water inlet pipe

ENGINE ELECTRICAL -Ignition System16-26
IGNITION SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION
This system is equipped with two ignition coils (A
and B) with built-in power transistors for the No.
1 and No. 4 cylinders and the No. 2 and No. 3
cylinders respectively.
Interruption of the primary current flowing in the
primary side of ignition coil A generates a high
voltage in the secondary side of ignition coil A.
The high voltage thus generated is applied to the
spark plugs of No. 1 and No. 4 cylinders to generate
sparks. At the time that the sparks are generated
at both spark plugs, if one cylinder is at the
compression stroke, the other cylinder is at the
exhaust stroke, so that ignition of the compressed
air/fuel mixture occurs only for the cylinder which
is at the compression stroke.
In the same way, when the primary current flowing
in ignition coil B is interrupted, the high voltage
thus generated is applied to the spark plugs of
No. 2 and No. 3 cylinders.
The Engine-ECU turns the two power transistors
inside the ignition coils alternately on and off. Thiscauses the primary currents in the ignition coils
to be alternately interrupted and allowed to flow
to fire the cylinders in the order 1-3-4-2.
The Engine-ECU determines which ignition coil
should be controlled by means of the signals from
the camshaft position sensor which is incorporated
in the camshaft and from the crank angle sensor
which is incorporated in the crankshaft. It also
detects the crankshaft position in order to provide
ignition at the most appropriate timing in response
to the engine operation conditions. It also detects
the crankshaft position in order to provide ignition
at the most appropriate timing in response to the
engine operation conditions.
When the engine is cold or operated at high
altitudes, the ignition timing is slightly advanced
to provide optimum performance.
When the automatic transmission shifts gears, the
ignition timing is also retarded in order to reduce
output torque, thereby alleviating shifting shocks.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Barometric pressure sensor
Intake air temperature sensor
Engine coolant temperature sensor
Camshaft position sensor
Crank angle sensor
Ignition switch - ST
Vehicle speed signalEngine-ECU
Ignition coil A
Ignition coil B Ignition switch
Spark plugBattery
To tachometerCylinder No. Air flow sensor
1 4
23
Detonation sensor

ENGINE ELECTRICAL -Ignition System16-32
WAVEFORM OBSERVATION POINTS
Point A: The height, length and slope of the spark line show the following trends (Refer to abnormal
waveform examples, 1, 2, 3 and 4).
Spark linePlug gapCondition of
electrodeCompression
forceConcentration of
air mixtureIgnition timingSpark plug
cable
LengthLongSmallNormalLowRichAdvancedLeak
ShortLargeLarge wearHighLeanRetardedHigh
resistance
HeightHighLargeLarge wearHighLeanRetardedHigh
resistance
LowSmallNormalLowRichAdvancedLeak
SlopeLargePlug is fouled----
Point B: Number of vibration in reduction vibration section (Refer to abnormal waveform example 5)
Number of vibrationsCoil and condenser
Three or moreNormal
Except aboveAbnormal
Point C: Number of vibrations at beginning of dwell section (Refer to abnormal waveform example 5)
Number of vibrationsCoil
5 - 6 or higherNormal
Except aboveAbnormal
Point D: Ignition voltage height (distribution per each cylinder) shows the following trends.
Ignition
voltagePlug gapCondition of
electrodeCompression
forceConcentration of
air mixtureIgnition timingSpark plug cable
HighLargeLarge wearHighLeanRetardedHigh resistance
LowSmallNormalLowRichAdvancedLeak