
MPI -Troubleshooting13A-14
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and engine-ECU.
DCheck for damage of the output
wire.
DCheck for damage of the earth
wire.NG
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and engine control relay.
DCheck for damage of the power
cable.Repair NG
NG
Check the following connectors:
B-11X, C-115Repair OK
Check the trouble symptom.End
OK
Intermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 12 Air flow sensor
(Refer to P.13A-102.)NGReplace engine-ECU.
Replace the air flow sensor.
OK
Intermittent malfunction
(Refer to GROUP 00 - Points to Note
for Intermittent Malfunctions.)
OK
Measure the output waveform at the
B-31 air flow sensor connector (using
an analyzer).
DUsing the test harness
(MB991709), connect the
connector, and measure at the
pickup harness.
DEngine: Idle
DVoltage between terminal No. 3
and earth.
OK:Output the waveform as
shown on P.13A-112 (in-
spection procedure by ana-
lyzer), and check that there
is noise in the output wave-
form.NG
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 12 Air flow sensor
(Refer to P.13A-102.)NGReplace engine-ECU.
OK
Check the harness between air flow
sensor and engine-ECU.
DCheck for disconnection and
damage of the reset signal wire.NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the B-31 air flow sensor
connector.
DUsing the test harness
(MB991709), connect the
connector, and measure at the
pickup harness.
DVoltage between terminal No. 7
and earth.
OK:Engine: idle
0-1V
Engine: 3,000 r/min
6-9VNGCheck the following connector:
C-126NGRepair
OK
Replace the air flow sensor.
OK
Check the harness between the air
flow sensor and engine-ECU.
DCheck for short-circuit of the
reset signal wire.NG
Repair
OK
Measure at the B-31 air flow sensor
connector.
DUsing the test harness
(MB991709), connect the
connector, and measure at the
pickup.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 7
and earth.
OK:7-8VNGCheck the following connector:
C-126NGRepair
From the previous page

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-104
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Inspection contents Inspection
item
25Barometric
pressure
Ignition switch: ONAltitude: 0 m101 kPaCode No.
P0105
13A-15
pressure
sensor
Altitude: 0 m95 kPa
P0105
Altitude: 0 m88 kPa
Altitude: 0 m81 kPa
27Power
steering
fluidEngine: Idle operationSteering wheel
stationaryOFFCode No.
P055113A-46
fluid
pressure
switchSteering wheel turningON
28A/C switchEngine: Idle operation
(When A/C switch isA/C switch: OFFOFFProcedure
No. 2613A-92
(WhenA/Cswitchis
ON, A/C compressor
should be operating.)A/C switch: ONON
No.26
34Air flow
sensorEngine: After
warm-upIdle operationONCode No.
P010013A-13
sensor
reset
signal
warm up
3,000 r/minOFF
P0100
37Volumetric
efficiency
DEngine coolant
temperature:
Idle operation15 - 35%--
efficiencytemperature:
85 - 95_C
DLightningand
2,500 r/min15 - 35%
DLightning and
accessories:
OFFExcessive
accellerationAccording to ac-
celeration, volu-
metric efficiency
is increased.
41Injectors*1Engine: CrankingWhen engine coolant
temperature is 0_C
(injection is carried out
for all cylinders simulta-
neously)25 - 37 ms--
When engine coolant
temperature is 20_C15 - 22 ms
When engine coolant
temperature is 80_C4.2 - 6.3 ms
Injectors*2DEngine coolant
temperature:
80–95_C
Engine: Idle operation1.5 - 2.7 ms--
80–95_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and
allaccessories:
2,500 r/min1.2 - 2.4 ms
allaccessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
Neutral
When engine is sud-
denly racedIncreases

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-110
Terminal No.Normal condition Check condition (Engine condition) Check item
12Power supplyIgnition switch: “ON”System voltage
25
19Air flow sensor reset
signal
Engine: Idle operation0-1V
signal
Engine speed: 3,000 r/min6-9V
21Fan controllerRadiator fan is not operating0 - 0.3 V
Radiator fan is operating0.7 V or more
22Fuel pump relay 2Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
Engine: Idle operation1 V or less
24A/C load signalDEngine:
Idle operation
DA/C switch: ON
(A/C compressor
runs)DOutdoor air
sensor ambient
temperature:
18_C or more
DA/C setting
temperature:
Minimum
temperature
DA/C air volume:
Maximum1 V or less
DA/C setting
temperature:
indoor
temperature
DA/C air volume:
MinimumSystem voltage
32Condenser fan motor
relay (HI)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan high-speed rotation state
(Engine coolant temperature: 105_C or more)1 V or less
33Alternator G terminalDEngine: After warm-up, idle operation
DRadiator fan: Not operating
DHeadlamp: OFF→ON
DStop lamp: OFF→ON
DRear defogger switch: OFF→ONVoltage increases by
0.2 - 3.5 V
34Condenser fan motor
relay (LOW)Fan inactive state
(Engine coolant temperature: 90_C or less)System voltage
Fan low-speed rotation state (Engine coolant
temperature: 95 - 100_C or more)1 V or less
35Intercooler water
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “ON”System voltage
spraylamp
Ignition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)1 V or less
36Engine warning lampIgnition switch: “LOCK” (OFF)→“ON”1 V or less→System
voltage (After several se-
conds have elapsed)

FRONT SUSPENSION -On-vehicle Service33A-5
Tightening torque: 52±2 N·m
3. Confirm that the toe-in is at the standard value.
4. Use a turning radius gauge to check that the steering
angle is at the standard value.
Standard value:
Inner wheels31_45’±1_30’
Outer wheels (for reference)27_15’
TOE-OUT ANGLE ON TURNS
To check the steering linkage, especially after the vehicle
has been involved in an accident or if an accident is presumed,
it is advisable to check the toe-out angle on turns in addition
to the wheel alignment.
Conduct this test on the left turn as well as on the right turn.
Standard value:
ItemsSpecifications
Toe-out angle on turns
(inner wheel when outer wheel at 20_)22_00’±1_30’
CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION
Standard value:
ItemsSpecifications
Camber
(Selectable from 2 options)-1_00’±30’* or - 2_00’±30’*
Caster3_55’±30’*
Kingpin inclination13_45’±1_30’
NOTE
1. *: difference between right and left wheels must be less
than 30’
2. Caster and kingpin inclination are preset at the factory
and cannot be adjusted.
SELECTION THE CAMBER
Select the camber by the installation direction of the allow
of the connecting bolt of the strut assembly and the knuckle.
D-1
_00’±30’: Install the bolt turning the allow to the direction
of vehicle inside.
D-2
_00’±30’: Install the bolt turning the allow to the direction
of vehicle outside.
BALL JOINT DUST COVER CHECK
1. Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing
it with finger.
2. If the dust cover is cracked or damaged, replace the
lower arm assembly.
NOTE
Cracks or damage of the dust cover may cause damage
of the ball joint.

ABS <4WD> -Troubleshooting35B-8
Diagnosis code No.Reference page Inspection item
81Steering wheel sensor (ST-1) system (Open circuit or short circuit)35B-14
82Steering wheel sensor (ST-2) system (Open circuit or short circuit)
83Steering wheel sensor (ST-N) system (Open circuit or short circuit)
NOTE: diagnosis code No.16, 52, 63
1. Code No. 16 is cleared from the memory by turning the ignition switch to ACC position. When the system
is properly reset, this code is also cleared from the memory.
2. Code No. 52 and 63 are cleared from the memory by turning the ignition switch to ACC position.

CHASSIS ELECTRICAL -Ignition Switch and Immobilizer System54A-12
INSPECTION
IGNITION SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK
With ignition switch installed on the vehicle, disconnect ignition
switch connector for inspection.
Ignition key
iti
Terminal No.gy
position12456
LOCK
ACC
ON
START
KEY REMINDER SWITCH CONTINUITY CHECK
With key reminder switch installed on the vehicle, disconnect
key reminder switch connector for inspection.
Ignition key statusTerminal No.gy
46
Remove
Insert
ENCRYPTED CODE REGISTRATION METHOD
AND RESETTING THE CODE TO THE FACTORY
SETTING
Register the encrypted code in the immobilizer-ECU and then
reset the code to the factory setting after parts have been
replaced.
Replacement partEncrypted code
Ignition keyNecessary
Immobilizer-ECUNecessary
Engine-ECU*Necessary
NOTE
*: If the engine-ECU is replaced, the immobilizer-ECU should
be replaced. Each engine-ECU has an individual information
for immobilizer-ECU, and the individual information is
registered in the immobilizer-ECU.