Page 776 of 1449
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System17-6
VACUUM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Vacuum hose colour
B: Black
G: Green
L: Light blue
R: Red
W: White
Y: YellowFrom air
cleaner
Intake manifoldThrottle body
To
combustion
chamber
Fuel pressure
regulator
EGR control
solenoid valve
Canister
EGR valve
Brown
Check valve Vacuum
tank
Fuel pressure
solenoid valve
Air by-pass valve
Secondary air control
solenoid valve
Secondary air
control valvePurge control
solenoid valve
Air cleaner
Waste gate
solenoid valveWaste gate
actuator
Page 777 of 1449
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System17-7
VACUUM HOSE CHECK
1. Using the piping diagram as a guide, check to be sure
that the vacuum hoses are correctly connected.
2. Check the connection condition of the vacuum hoses,
(removed, loose, etc.) and check to be sure that there
are no bends or damage.
VACUUM HOSE INSTALLATION
1. When connecting the vacuum hoses, they should be
securely inserted onto the nipples.
2. Connect the hoses correctly, using the vacuum hose piping
diagram as a guide.
Page 778 of 1449
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System17-8
CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION
The crankcase emission control system prevents
blow-by gases from escaping inside the crankcase
into the atmosphere.
Fresh air is sent from the air cleaner into the
crankcase through the breather hose. The air
becomes mixed with the blow-by gases inside the
crankcase.
The blow-by gas inside the crankcase is drawn
into the intake manifold through the positivecrankcase ventilation (PCV) valve.
The PCV valve lifts the plunger according to the
intake manifold vacuum so as to regulate the flow
of blow-by gas properly. In other words, the blow-by
gas flow is regulated during low load engine
operation to maintain engine stability, while the flow
is increased during high load operation to improve
the ventilation performance.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Ventilation hose
PCV valve Breather hose
Page 780 of 1449

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System
Vacuum tank
Alternator
Purge control solenoid valve
17-10
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION
The evaporative emission control system prevents
fuel vapours generated in the fuel tank from
escaping into the atmosphere.
Fuel vapours from the fuel tank flow through the
fuel tank pressure control valve and vapour
pipe/hose to be stored temporarily in the canister.
When driving the vehicle, fuel vapours stored in
the canister flow through the purge solenoid and
purge port and go into the intake manifold to be
sent to the combustion chamber.When the engine coolant temperature is low or
when the intake air quantity is small (when the
engine is at idle, for example), the engine control
unit turns the purge solenoid off to shut off the
fuel vapour flow to the intake manifold.
This does not only insure the driveability when the
engine is cold or running under low load but also
stabilize the emission level.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
BatteryIntake air
temperature sensor
Barometric pressure
sensor
Check
valve
Canister
Control
relay
Purge control
solenoid valve
(ON: Open)
Engine-ECUEngine coolant
temperature sensor Air flow sensor
COMPONENT LOCATION
Page 783 of 1449

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL -Emission Control System17-13
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system lowers
the nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission level. When the
air/fuel mixture combustion temperature is high,
a large quantity of nitrogen oxides (NOx) is
generated in the combustion chamber. Therefore,
this system recirculates part of emission gas fromthe exhaust port of the cylinder head to the
combustion chamber through the intake manifold
to decrease the air/fuel mixture combustion
temperature, resulting in reduction of NOx.
The EGR flow rate is controlled by the EGR valve
so as not to decrease the driveability.
OPERATION
The EGR valve is being closed and does not
recirculate exhaust gases under one of the following
conditions. Otherwise, the EGR valve is opened
and recirculates exhaust gases.DThe engine coolant temperature is low.
DThe engine is at idle.
DThe throttle valve is widely opened.
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
ON Throttle body
EGR control
solenoid valve
Engine
control
relay
Battery EGR valve
Crank angle sensor
Throttle position sensor Engine-ECU
Engine coolant
temperature sensor Air flow sensor
Page 930 of 1449

FRONT AXLE -General Information26-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The front axle consists of front hubs, knuckles,
wheel bearings and drive shafts, and it has the
following features.
DThe wheel beearing is unit bearing integrated
with hub (Double-row angular contact ball
bearing).
DThe drive shaft incorporates B.J.-T.J. type
constant velocity joints with high transmission
efficiency and low vibration and noise.DABS rotors for detecting the wheel speeds are
press-fitted to the B.J. outer wheels in vehicles
with ABS or ACD.
NOTE
1. B.J.: Birfield Joint
2. T.J.: Tripod Joint
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecifications
Wheel
bearingsWheel bearing typeHub unit bearing (Double-row angular
contact ball bearing)
g
Bearing (outside diameter) mm87*1
Drive
shaft
Joint typeOutsideB.J.
shaftInsideT.J.
Shaft length*2×Shaft diameter mmLeft350×26
Right427×26
NOTE
*1: The wheel beearing is integrated with hub, only the outer diameter is shown.
*2: The shaft length indicates the length between the center points of each joint.
STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
B.J.T. J . KnuckleOutput shaft Strut assembly
Drive shaft
Wheel bearing Front hubT.J. (L.H.)
Output shaftT.J. (R.H.)
Page 948 of 1449

REAR AXLE -General Information27B-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The rear axle consists of rear hubs, wheel bearings,
drive shafts, and rear differential and, it has the
following features.
DThe wheel bearing is a unit bearing (double-row
angular contact ball bearing).
DThe drive shaft incorporates B.J.-T.J. type
constant velocity joints with high transmission
efficiency and low vibration and noise.DABS rotors for detecting the wheel speeds are
press-fitted to the B.J. outer wheels in vehicles
with ABS or ACD.
NOTE
1. B.J.: Birfield Joint
2. T.J.: Tripod Joint
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemVehicles without AYCVehicles with AYC
Wheel
bearingsWheel bearing typeUnit bearing (Double-row angular contact ball
bearing)
g
Bearing (outside diameter×inside diameter) mm78×40
Drive
shaft
Joint typeOutsideB.J.
shaftInsideT.J.
Shaft length*1×Shaft diameter
mm
Left483×25426×25
mmRight573×25446×25
NOTE
*1: The shaft length indicates the length between the center points of each joint.
STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
Oil sealRear hub Differential carrier
B.J.
Drive shaftT. J .
Page 1016 of 1449
POWER PLANT MOUNT - General Information32-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
Inertia principal axes system is incorporated into
the engine mount system.Upper installation of roll mount reduces engine
rolling, and increase of insulator bore also reduces
idle vibration.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
Transmission mount Engine mount
Rear roll rod bracket
Front roll stopper
Front roll mount bracketRear roll mount bracket
Crossmember
Crossmember bar
CentermemberRear roll rod assembly