6A – 22 ENGINE MECHANICAL
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacturer Remarks
RTV*
Silicon Base ThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C Three Bond
Three Bond
W ater Base
ThreeBond 1141E
ThreeBond 1215 Three Bond
Three Bond
Solvent
ThreeBond 1104
Belco Bond 4
Belco Bond 401
Belco Bond 402 Three Bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
Isuzu
Anaerobic
LOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518
LOCTITE 262 Loctite
Loctite
Loctite Recommended for
transaxle repairs
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note:
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and moisture from the connecting surfaces before applying the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface. Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of
greater than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor adhesion will result.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 25
Replenished Engine Oil MAX lit (US/UK gal)
Condition
Model Engine Dry
W ith oil filter
replacement W ithout oil
filter
replacement
4 × 2
4 × 4
(4JA1L/TC)6.2 (1.64/1.36) 5.2 ∼ 4.2
(1.37 ∼ 1.11
/ 1.14 ∼ 0.92) 4.5
∼ 3.5
(1.19 ∼ 0.93
/ 0.99 ∼ 0.77)
4 × 2
(4JH1TC)
6.2 (1.64/1.36) 5.2
∼ 4.2
(1.37 ∼ 1.11
/ 1.14 ∼ 0.92) 4.5
∼ 3.5
(1.19 ∼ 0.93
/ 0.99 ∼ 0.77)
4 × 4
(4JH1TC) 7.0 (1.85/1.54) 6.2 ∼ 5.2
(1.64 ∼ 1.37
/ 1.36 ∼ 1.14) 5.3
∼ 4.3
(1.72 ∼ 1.14
/ 1.17 ∼ 0.95)
9. Start the engine and check for oil leakage from the
main oil filter.
RTW 66ASH003201
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel Filter Replacement Procedure
1. Remove the fuel filter by turning it counterclockwise with a filter wrench.
Filter W rench: 5-8840-0253-0 (J-22700)
Note:
Be careful not to spill the fuel in the filter cartridge.
RTW 66ASH003301
2. Clean the fuel filter cartridge fitting faces. This will allow the new fuel filter to seat properly
3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring.
4. Turn in the fuel filter until the sealing face comes in contact with the O-ring.
5. Turn in the fuel filter an additional 2/3 of a turn with a filter wrench.
Filter W rench : 5-8840-0253-0 (J-22700)
6. Operate the priming pump until the air discharged completely from fuel system.
7. Start the engine and check for fuel leakage.
Note:
The use of an ISUZU genuine fuel filter is strongly
recommended.
041RY00009
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ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 27
111R300001
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Level
Check the coolant level and replenish the radiator reserve
tank as necessary.
If the coolant level falls below the “MIN” line, carefully
check the cooling system for leakage. Then add enough
coolant to bring the level up to the “MAX” line.
Engine coolant Filling up procedure
1. Make sure that the engine is cool.
Warning:
When the coolant is heated to a high temperature, be
sure not to loosen or remove the rediator cap.
Otherwise you might get scalded by hot vapor or
boiling water.
To open the radiator cap, put a piece of thick cloth on
the cap and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the
pressure when the coolant has become cooler.
2. Open rediator cap pour coolant up to filler neck
3. Pour coolant into reservoir tank up to “MAX” line
4. Tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After idling for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen radiator
cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
5. After replenish the coolant tighten radiator cap, warm up the engine at about 2000 rpm. Set heater
adjustment to the highest temperature position, and let
the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
6. Check to see the thermometer, continuously idling 5 minutes and stop the engine.
7. W hen the engine has been cooled, check filler neck for water level and replenish if required. Should
extreme shortage of coolant is found, check the
coolant system and reservoir tank hose for leakage.
8. Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to “MAX” line.
Engine Coolant Total Capacity Lit (U.S / UK gal)
4JA1 / TC 9.4 (2.5 / 2.1)
4JH1TC M/T: 10.1 (2.7 / 2.2)
A/T: 10.0 (2.6 / 2.2)
Mixing Ratio (Anti-Freeze Solution/W ater)
50 %
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
6A – 36 ENGINE MECHANICAL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
RTW 46AMF000401
The 4J series automotive diesel engine has special designed combustion chambers in the piston. This design
provides superior fuel economy over a wide range of driving conditions.
Auto-thermatic pistons with cast steel struts are used to reduce thermal expansion and resulting engine noise when
the engine is cold.
Chrome plated dry type cylinder liners provide the highest durability.
The laminated steel sheet cylinder head gasket is very durable and, to increase the head gasket reliability.
The crankshaft has been tufftrided to provide a longer service life. Because the crankshaft is tufftrided, it cannot be
reground.
The 4JA1T(L) engine is equipped with the BOSCH VE-Type distributor injection pump.
The 4JH1TC and 4JA1TC engine is equipped with the BOSCH VP44-Type distributor injection pump.
The engine is turbocharger equipped.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 41
Coolant Replenishment
Warning:
When the coolant is heated to a high temperature, be
sure not to loosen or remove the rediator cap.
Otherwise you might get scalded by hot vapor or
boiling water.
To open the radiator cap, put a piece of thick cloth on
the cap and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the
pressure when the coolant has become cooler.
1. Open rediator cap pour coolant up to filler neck
2. Pour coolant into reservoir tank up to "MAX" line
3. Tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After idling for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen radiator
cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
4. After replenish the coolant tighten radiator cap, warm up the engine at about 2000 rpm. Set heater
adjustment to the highest temperature position, and let
the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
5. Check to see the thermometer, continuously idling 5 minutes and stop the engine.
6. W hen the engine has been cooled, check filler neck for water level and replenish if required. Should extreme
shortage of coolant is found, check the coolant system
and reservoir tank hose for leakage.
7. Pour coolant into the reservoir tank up to "MAX" line.
Coolant Capacity lit (US/UK gal)
4JA1 / TC 9.4 (2.5 / 2.1)
4JH1TC M/T: 10.1 (2.7 / 2.2)
A/T: 10.0 (2.6 / 2.2)
Engine Warm-Up
After completing the required maintenance procedures,
start the engine and allow it to idle until it is warm.
Check the following:
1. Engine idling speed.
2. Engine noise level.
3. Engine lubricating system and cooling system. Carefully check for oil and coolant leakage.
4. Clutch engagement.
5. Transmission operation.
6. Indicator warning light operation.
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 105
5. Crankshaft Thrust Bearing
Apply an ample coat of engine oil to the thrust bearings
before installation.
Install the thrust bearings to the crankshaft center journal.
The thrust bearing oil grooves must be facing the sliding
faces.
6. Crankshaft Bearing Cap With Lower Bearing
Before the crankshaft bearing installation, select the
appropriate bearings in accordance with the description in
CRANK BEARING SELECTION of INSPECTION AND
REPAIR.
1. Apply the recommended liquid gasket or its equivalent to the No. 5 crankshaft bearing cap cylinder body fitting
surfaces at the points shown in the illustration.
NOTE:
Be sure that the bearing cap fitting surface is
completely free of oil before applying the liquid
gasket. Three bond 1207B Do not allow the liquid
gasket to obstruct the cylinder thread holes and
bearings.
ThreeBond 1207B is a fast-drying liquid gasket.
Tighten the bearing caps immediately after applying
the gasket.
2. Install the bearing caps with the bearing cap head
arrow mark facing the front of the engine.The bearing
cap numbers must be facing up.
3. Apply engine oil to the crankshaft bearing cap bolts.
4. Tighten the crankshaft bearing cap bolts to the
specified torque a little at time in the sequence shown
in the illustration.
Crankshaft Bearing Cap Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
167 (17/123)
5. Check to see the crankshaft turns smoothly by rotating it manually.
015LX115
015LX127
015LX128
015LX129
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ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 109
16. Crank Case
1. Apply the recommended liquid gasket (Three bond 1207B) or its equivalent to arch gasket fitting surface
as shown in the illustration.
2. Install the crankcase front gasket (1) to the timing gear case arches.
The gasket projection (2) must be facing forward.
NOTE:
ThreeBond 1207B is a fast-drying liquid gasket.
Install the arch packing to the crankcase immediately
aftter applying the gasket.
3. Install the rear arch gasket (2) to the No. 5 bearing
cap. Use your fingers to push the arch gasket into the
bearing cap groove.Take care not to scratch the arch
gasket outer surface.
Also apply the recommended liquid gasket (1207C) or
its equivalent to arch gasket fitting area as indicated in
the illustration.
4. Apply the recommended liquid gasket or its equivalent to groove of the crankcase fitting surface as shown in
the illustration.
NOTE:
Be sure that the crank case fitting surface is
completely free of oil and dust before applying the
liquid gasket.
5. Install the crank case to the cylinder body.
6. Tighten the crank case bolts to the specified torque a little at a time in the sequence shown in the illustration.
Crank Case Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
19 (1.9/14)
013LV003
013RW 012
013RW 011
013R100001
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ISUZU KB P190 2007
ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 115
RTW 46ASH002201
4JA1T(L):
4. Tighten the injection pump bolts to the specified torque.
5. Install the injection pump bracket (4) and the bracket bolts (5) and (6) to the cylinder body. Temporarily tighten
the bracket bolts.
6. Tighten the bracket bolts (5) to the specified torque.
7. Tighten the bracket bolts (6) to the specified torque.
Injection pump Bracket Bolt Torque (6) N·m(kg·m/lbft)
19 (1.9/14)
Injection pump Bracket Bolt Torque (5) N·m(kg·m/lbft)
40 (4.1/30)
030RY00007
24. Water Pump
1. Apply the recommended liquid gasket or its equivalent to the water pump at the position shown in the
illustration.
Do not apply an excessive amount of liquid gasket.
2. Tighten the water pump bolts to the specified torque.
W ater Pump Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
20 (2.0/14)
25.Timing Gear Case Cover
1.
Align the gear case with the timing gear case knock pin
and then install the timing gear case cover.
2. Tighten the gear case cover bolts to the specified torque.
Gear Case Cover Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
M8 19 (1.9/14)
M12 76 (7.7/56)
26. Crankshaft Damper Pulley
Tighten the crankshaft damper pulley bolt to the specified
torque.
Note:
Hold the flywheel ring gear stationary to prevent the
crankshaft from turning when tightening the damper
pulley bolt.
Crankshaft Damper Pulley Bolt Torque N·m(kg·m/lbft)
206 (21/152)
Take care not to damage the crankshaft damper pulley
boss.
014R100014
020R300004
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