2007 ISUZU KB P190 compression ratio

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-9

Excessive black exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Carbon deposit at nozzle tip Clean fuel injector assembly
Sticking nozzle Replace fuel injector assembly
Bad fuel injector condition
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel Fuel condition
Poor fuel quality Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes Poor engine aspiration
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Defective sensor Replace sensor Malfunction detected by engine
control system Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Intake throttle valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve sticking Repair or replace valve
EGR valve and/or intake throttle
valve malfunction
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Damaged turbocharger blade Replace turbocharger
Rough turbocharger shaft rotation Replace turbocharger
Oil leakage from oil seal Replace turbocharger
Turbocharger malfunction
Broken actuator Replace turbocharger


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6A-10 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)
Excessive white exhaust smoke
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad injection timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Excessive valve clearance Adjust clearance
Sticking valve stem (valve open) Repair or replace valve
Damaged valve spring Replace spring
Valve seat abrasion Repair valve seat
Compression leakage due to
damaged piston ring Replace piston ring
Damaged gasket
Replace gasket
Insufficient compression pressure
Piston scoring Replace piston
Fuel condition W ater in fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
W orn or damaged piston ring(s) Replace ring(s)
Defective valve stem oil seal Replace oil seal
Defective turbocharger oil seal Replace turbocharger
Excessive oil consumption
Clogged turbocharger oil return
pipe Repair pipe

Engine knocking
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Bad timing Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Defective sensor Replace sensor
Control unit malfunction Replace unit
Malfunction detected by engine
control system
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Fuel condition Poor quality fuel Drain existing fuel and replace with
new fuel
Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace element
Clogged intake pipes Clean or replace pipes
Poor engine aspiration
Engine control system malfunction System diagnosis
Foreign material in cylinders Engine overhaul Engine break-down Scored pistons and/or bearings Replace pistons and/or bearings


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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-13
Main Data and specifications
Item Engine model 4JK1 Engine model 4JJ1
Type Diesel/4-cycle/water cooling-type in-line DOHC
Combustion chamber type Direct injection type
Cylinder liner type Liner less
Number of cylinders -cylinder
bore × strokes mm (in) 4-95.4 (3.76) × 87.4 (3.44) 4-95.4(3.76) × 104.9(4.13)
Displacement
cc (cu.in) 2499 (152) 2999 (183)
Compression ratio 18.3 17.5
Compression pressure MPa (psi)/rpm 3 (435)/200
Idling speed rpm 700 ± 25
Valve clearance Intake 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
mm (in) Exhaust 0.15 (0.006) (cold)
Ignition type Compressed ignition
Injection order 1 - 3 - 4 - 2
Lubricating system
Lubricating type Pressure delivery type
Oil pump type Gear type
Volume of lubricating oil L (qts) 8.0 (8.5)
Oil filter type Full flow filter (cartridge type)
Oil cooling type Built-in-type, water cooling
Cooling system
Cooling type W ater cooling type
Radiator type Corrugated fin (pressure type)
W ater pump type Centrifugal, belt drive type
Thermostat type W ax-type units
Thermostat valve-opening temperature °C ( °F) 85 (185)
Volume of coolant L (qts) M/T8.7 (9.2) A/T 8.6 (9.1) (incl. radiator)
Fuel system
Injection pump type Fuel supply pump fuel rail type
Fuel injector type Electronic control injector
6-hole
Fuel pump type Into the fuel tank type
Charging system
Generator type AC type
Power output V-A 12 - 90

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

6A-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1)

Item Engine model 4JK1 Engine model 4JJ1
Regulator type IC
Starting system Engage magnet type
Starter type Reduction type
Power output V-kW12 – 2.3
Preheat system type Glow plug
Glow plug standard voltage/electric current V-A 12 - 3.5


Special Tools
ILLUSTRATION PART NO.
PART NAME

5-8840-2822-0
Valve clearance
adjust nut wrench

5-8840-2675-0
Compression gauge

5-8840-2815-0
Compression gauge adapter





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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE MECHANICAL (4JK1/4JJ1) 6A-107





LNW 21BSH010401
12. Measure the bearing oil clearance.
• Install the bearing to the connecting rod big
end.
• Tighten the bearing cap to the two step o
f
angular tightening method.
• Use an inside dial indicator to measure the
connecting rod bearing inside diameter.
Connecting rod bearing cap bolt torque:
N ⋅m (kg ⋅m / lb ft)
1st step 29.4 (3.0 / 22)
2nd step 45 deg
If the clearance between the measured bearing
inside diameter and the crankpin exceeds the
specified limit, the bearing and/or the crankshaft
must be replaced.
Crankpin and bearing clearance mm (in)
Standard 0.029 - 0.083 (0.0011 - 0.0033)
Limit 0.10 (0.0039)
Reassembly
1. Install the piston.
2. Install the connecting rod. • Install it so that the front mark of the head o
f
the piston, and the connecting rod forging mark
(projecting) on the connecting rod, both face in
the same direction.
• Install the snap ring of one side.







LNW 46ASH004601
Legend
1. Front Mark
2. Forging Mark (Projecting)

4. Apply enough engine oil on the piston pin, push it
in the piston and the connecting rod small edge.
5. Use snap ring pliers to install the snap ring.
Note:
Make sure that the snap ring is installed in the ring
groove properly. Make sure that the connecting rod
moves smoothly.






015R100001
6. Use ring pliers to install the piston ring.
• Install the piston rings in the order shown in the
illustration.
• Install 2nd and 1st compression rings in this
order so that the marks “2N” and “N” face
upward.

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-329
Air Intake System ChecksInspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Air cleaner, air intake ducts and charge air cooler for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• A restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Intake throttle valve for a stuck condition.
• A restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
Engine Mechanical Checks Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Poor cylinder compression.
• Improper mechanical timing (timing gear and timing chain).
• Improper valve gap.
• Broken or weak valve springs.
• Worn camshaft lobes.
Electrical System Checks Inspect the engine electrical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine Electrical
section.
• Glow plug control system operation. Refer to Glow Control System Check in this section.
• Slow cranking speed.
• Weakened batteries.
Checks
Action

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-331
Air Intake System ChecksInspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Air cleaner, air intake ducts and charge air cooler for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• A restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Intake throttle valve for a stuck condition.
• A restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
Engine Mechanical Checks Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Poor cylinder compression.
• Improper mechanical timing (timing gear and timing chain).
• Improper valve gap.
• Broken or weak valve springs.
• Worn camshaft lobes.
• Incorrect basic engine parts such as camshaft, cylinder head, pistons, etc..
Additional Checks • Electromagnetic interference (EMI) on the reference circuit can cause an engine
miss condition. The scan tool can usually detect EMI by monitoring the engine
speed. A sudden increase in speed with little change in actual engine speed change
indicates that EMI is present. If a problem exists, check routing of high voltage
components, such as fuel injector solenoid valve wiring, near the sensor circuits.
• Faulty engine mounts.
• Faulty crank pulley.
• Faulty generator & A/C compressor.
• Generator output voltage.
• EGR system operating correctly. Refer to EGR Control System Check in this section.
• A/C operation.
Checks
Action

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ISUZU KB P190 2007

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM (4JK1/4JJ1) 6E-337
Fuel System ChecksInspect the fuel system for the following conditions. Refer to Fuel System Check chart
and appropriate procedure in the Fuel System section.
• Air in the fuel system.
• Water contamination in the fuel.
• Fuel waxing or icing.
• Fuel filter indicator lamp is continuously or frequently turned ON with engine run.
• External fuel leaks or high engine oil level.
• In-tank fuel pump operation. Refer to In-tank Fuel Pump System Check in this section.
• Fuel leak off from the fuel pressure limiter valve and fuel injectors.
• Fuel lines between the fuel tank and fuel supply pump for being crushed, kinked, tightness, cracks and plugged.
• A plugged fuel tank vent valve and hose.
• Inside the fuel tank for any foreign material that may be getting drawn into the fuel line pickup causing a blocked condition.
• Fuel supply pump operation.
Notice: The fuel supply pump must be timed to the engine and adjustment value must
be learned to the ECM.
• Perform the Cylinder Balance Test with a scan tool.
• Perform the Injector Force Drive with a scan tool.
• Observe the Fuel Compensation for each cylinder at idle on the scan tool.
Air Intake System Checks Inspect the air intake system for the following conditions.
• Air cleaner, air intake ducts and charge air cooler for a restriction, holes, or leaks.
• A restriction in the turbocharger inlet duct.
• Intake throttle valve for a stuck condition.
• A restriction or leak in the intake manifold.
• A restriction or damaged at MAF sensor.
• Perform the Swirl Control Solenoid Test with a scan tool. Inspect the diaphragm valve operation when it commanded ON/ OFF.
• A worn or damaged turbocharger turbine wheel, shaft or compressor wheel. Refer to turbocharger inspection in the Engine Mechanical section.
• Turbocharger wastegate valve operation. Refer to wastegate valve inspection in the Engine Mechanical section. (Standard output)
• Turbocharger nozzle control actuator operation. Refer to Turbocharger Control System Check in this section. (High output)
Exhaust System Checks Inspect the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to the Exhaust System
section.
Engine Mechanical Checks Inspect the engine mechanical for the following conditions. Refer to the Engine
Mechanical section.
• Poor cylinder compression.
• Improper valve gap.
• Broken or weak valve springs.
• Worn camshaft lobes.
Additional Checks • Inspect the EGR system operating correctly. Refer to EGR Control System Check in
this section.
• Observe the Park/ Neutral Switch parameter with a scan tool.
• Inspect for an engine overheat condition. Refer to Engine Cooling section.
• Inspect the A/C operation.
• Inspect the torque converter clutch (TCC) operation. (A/T only).
Checks
Action

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ISUZU KB P190 2007