FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-31
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003531531
CAUTION:
Do not remove or disassemble parts unless instructed as shown.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine room cover using power tool. Refer to
EM-12, "Removal and Installation".
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
3. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
4. Disconnect the fuel injector harness connectors.
5. Disconnect the fuel hose assembly from the fuel tubes (RH and LH).
CAUTION:
• While hoses are disconnected, plug th em to prevent fuel from draining.
• Do not separate the fuel connector and fuel hose.
6. Remove the fuel injectors with the fuel tube assembly.
1. Fuel tube (RH) 2. Cap 3. Fuel damper
4. O-ring 5. O-ring (b lue) 6. Fuel injector
7. Clip 8. O-ring (brown) 9. O-ring
10. Fuel hose assembly 11. Fuel tube (LH)
KBIA2472E
EM-32
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
7. Remove the fuel injector from the fuel tube using the followingsteps.
a. Spread open and remove the clip.
b. Remove the fuel injector from the fuel tube by pulling straight out.
CAUTION:
• Be careful with remaining fuel that may leak out from fueltube.
• Do not damage injector nozzles during removal.
• Do not bump or drop fuel injectors.
• Do not disassemble fuel injectors.
8. Remove the fuel damper from each fuel tube.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the fuel damper to each fuel tube using the following steps.
a. Apply engine oil to the new O-ring and set it into the cup of the fuel tube.
CAUTION:
• Handle O-ring with bare hands. Never wear gloves.
• Lubricate new O-ring with new engine oil.
• Do not clean O-ring with solvent.
• Make sure that O-ring and its mating part are free of for-eign material.
• When installing O-ring, do not scratch it with tool or fin-
gernails.
• Do not twist or stretch the O-ring.
b. Make sure that the backup spacer is in the O-ring connecting surface of the fuel damper.
NOTE:
The backup spacer is part of the fuel damper assembly.
c. Insert the fuel damper until it seats on the fuel tube. CAUTION:
• Insert straight, making sure that the axis is lined up.
• Do not pressure-fit with excessive force.
d. Install the cap, and then tighten the bolts evenly. • After tightening the bolts, make sure that there is no gap between the cap and fuel tube.
2. Install new O-rings to the fuel injector paying attention to the items below. CAUTION:
• Upper and lower O-rings are different colors.
• Handle O-ring with bare hands. Never wear gloves.
KBIA2506E
Reference value :130 N (13.3 kg, 29.2 lb)
Fuel tube side : Blue
Nozzle side : Brown
KBIA2473E
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-33
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• Lubricate new O-ring with new engine oil.
• Do not clean O-ring with solvent.
• Make sure that O-ring and its mating
part are free of foreign material.
• When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to
twist or stretch O-ring.
• If O-ring was stretched while it was being att ached, do not insert it quickly into fuel tube.
• Insert O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not angle or twist it.
3. Install the fuel injector to the fuel tube using the following steps.
a. Insert new clip into clip mounting groove on the fuel injector. • Insert clip so that lug ″A ″ of fuel injector matches notch ″A ″ of
the clip.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse clip. Replace it with a new one.
• Do not allow the clip to interf ere with the O-ring. If inter-
ference occurs, replace the O-ring.
b. Insert the fuel injector into the fuel tube with the clip attached. • Insert it while matching it to the axial center.
• Insert fuel injector so that lug ″B ″ of fuel tube matches notch
″ B ″ of the clip.
• Make sure that the fuel tube flange is securely seated in the flange fixing groove on the clip.
c. Make sure that installation is complete by checking that the fuel injector does not rotate or come off.
• Make sure that the protrusions of the fuel injectors are alignedwith the cutouts of the clips after installation.
4. Install the fuel tube and fuel injector assembly to the intake manifold. CAUTION:
Do not let the tip of the injector nozz le come in contact with other parts.
• Tighten fuel tube assembly bolts ″a ″ to ″b ″ in illustration in two
steps.
5. Install the fuel hose assembly. • Insert connectors straight, making su re that the axis is lined up with fuel tube side to prevent O-ring from
being damaged.
• Tighten bolts evenly in several steps.
• Make sure that there is no gap between the flange and fuel tube after tightening the bolts.
CAUTION:
• Handle O-ring with bare hands. Do not wear gloves.
• Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.
• Do not clean O-ring with solvent.
• Make sure that O-ring and its mating part are free of foreign material.
• When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it with tool or fingernails. Also be careful not to
twist or stretch O-ring.
• If O-ring was stretched while it was being att ached, do not insert it quickly into fuel tube.
• Insert new O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not twist it.
KBIA2507E
1st step : 12.8 N·m (1.3 kg-m, 9 ft-lb)
2nd step : 24.5 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
KBIA2474E
EM-34
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
6. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
After installing the fuel tubes, make sure there are no fuel leaks at the connections using the following steps.
1. Apply fuel pressure to the fuel lines by turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). Then check for fuel leaks at the connections.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking on hidden points.
2. Start the engine and rev it up and check for fuel leaks at the connections. CAUTION:
Do not touch the engine immediately after stopping, as engine becomes extremely hot.
EM-56
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CAMSHAFT
2. Perform the following procedure so as to prevent the engine from being unintentionally started while
checking.
a. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
b. Disconnect ignition coil and injector harness connectors if practical.
3. Remove IVT control solenoid valve.
4. Crank engine, and then make sure that engine oil comes out from IVT control cover oil hole. End cranking
after checking.
WARNING:
Be careful not to touch rotating parts (drive be lts, idler pulley, and crankshaft pulley, etc.).
CAUTION:
• Engine oil may squirt from IVT control soleno id valve installation hole during cranking. Use a
shop cloth to prevent engine oil from splashin g on worker, engine components and vehicle.
• Do not allow engine oil to get on rubber compon ents such as drive belts or engine mount insula-
tors. Immediately wipe off any splashed engine oil.
5. Clean oil groove between oil strainer and IVT control solenoid valve if engine oil does not come out from IVT control valve cover oil hole. Refer to LU-7, "
Schematic".
6. Remove components between IVT control solenoid va lve and camshaft sprocket (INT), and then check
each oil groove for clogging.
• Clean oil groove if necessary.
7. After inspection, installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Valve ClearanceINFOID:0000000003531536
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Perform the following inspection after removal, installation or replacement of camshaft or valve-related parts,
or if there are unusual engine conditions due to changes in valve clearance over time (starting, idling, and/or
noise).
1. Warm up the engine. Then stop the engine.
2. Remove the engine cover and. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the battery cover. Refer to SC-8, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove the air cleaner and air duct assembly EM-15, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the RH bank and LH bank rocker covers using power tool. Refer to EM-35, "
Removal and Instal-
lation".
6. Turn the crankshaft pulley in the normal direction (clockwise when viewed from engine front) to align TDC identification notch
(without paint mark) with timing indicator.
KBIA2476E
EM-64
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CYLINDER HEAD
CYLINDER HEAD
On-Vehicle ServiceINFOID:0000000003531540
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up the engine thoroughly. Then stop the engine.
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is not used to release fuel pressure leave the fu el pump fuse disconnected until
step 7.
3. Remove the spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-29, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Connect the engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-II).
5. Install the compression tester with Tool into the spark plug hole.
6. With the accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn the ignition switch to “START” for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabi-
lizes, read the compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform
these steps to check each cylinder.
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2, psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, che ck the battery liquid for proper gravity. Check the
engine speed again with normal battery gravity.
• If the compression pressure is below the minimum value, check the valve clearances and parts associ- ated with the combustion chamber (valve, valve seat , piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head,
cylinder head gasket). After checking, measure the compression pressure again.
• If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, t he piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains at a low level despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be
malfunctioning. Check the valves for damage. R eplace the valve or valve seat accordingly.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low co mpression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, the gaskets may be leaking, or a valve in adjacent cylinders
may be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
7. Install the components in the reverse order of removal.
8. Start the engine and confirm that it runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-32
.
Tool number : EG15050500 (J-45402)
Standard Minimum
Deference limit be-
tween cylinders
1,520 (15.5, 220) / 200 1,324 (13.5, 192) / 200 98 (1.0, 14) / 200WBIA0605E
CYLINDER HEADEM-65
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003531541
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to
EM-74, "Removal and Installation".
2. Remove the following components and related parts: • Drive belt auto tensioner drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-13, "
Removal and Installation".
• Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-20, "
Removal and Installation".
• Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-24, "
Removal and Installation".
• Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-31, "
Removal and Installation".
• Intake manifold. Refer to EM-17, "
Removal and Installation".
• Ignition coil. Refer to EM-28, "
Removal and Installation".
• Rocker cover. Refer to EM-35, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-38, "
Removal and
Installation".
4. Remove the camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-46, "
Removal and Installation".
5. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse of order shown.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Cylinder Head Bolts Diameter
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (LH) 5. Cylinder head (RH) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (RH) 8. Cylinder head (LH)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E
EM-74
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000003531544
WARNING:
• Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
• Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
• For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS
CATALOG.
CAUTION:
• Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
• Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
• If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
• Always use the support point specified for lifting.
• Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons,
support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
• For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-40, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand".
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to CO-9, "Changing Engine Coolant".
2. Partially drain the A/T fluid. Refer to AT-13, "
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)".
3. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-80, "
Fuel Pressure Check".
4. Remove the engine hood. Refer to BL-12, "
Removal and Installation of Hood Assembly".
5. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EI-17, "
Removal and Installation".
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4WD 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 2WD 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator
LBIA0397E