AV-142
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
PlaceIn a parking lot When driving in a parking lot, or other loca-
tion where there are no roads on the map,
matching may place the vehicle mark on a
nearby road. When the vehicle returns to
the road, the vehicle mark may have devi-
ated from the correct location.
When driving in circle or turning the steer-
ing wheel repeatedly, direction errors accu-
mulate, and the vehicle mark may deviate
from the correct location.
If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform lo-
cation correction and, if neces-
sary, direction correction. Turntable
When the ignition switch is OFF, the navi-
gation system cannot get the signal from
the gyroscope (angular speed sensor).
Therefore, the displayed direction may be
wrong and the correct road may not be eas-
ily returned to after rotating the vehicle on a
turntable with the ignition OFF.
Slippery roads On snow, wet roads, gravel, or other roads
where tires may slip easily, accumulated
mileage errors may cause the vehicle mark
to deviate from the correct road.
Slopes When parking in sloped garages, when
travelling on banked roads, or in other cas-
es where the vehicle turns when tilted, an
error in the turning angle will occur, and the
vehicle mark may deviate from the road.
Map dataRoad not displayed on the map screen
When driving on new roads or other roads
not displayed on the map screen, map
matching does not function correctly and
matches the location to a nearby road.
When the vehicle returns to a road which is
on the map, the vehicle mark may deviate
from the correct road.
Different road pattern
(Changed due to repair)
If the road pattern stored in the map data
and the actual road pattern are different,
map matching does not function correctly
and matches the location to a nearby road.
The vehicle mark may deviate from the cor-
rect road.
Vehicle Use of tire chainsWhen tire chains are used, the mileage is
not correctly detected, and the vehicle mark
may deviate from the correct road.Drive the vehicle for a while. If
the distance still deviates, ad-
just it by using the distance ad-
justment function. (If the tire
chain is removed, recover the
original value.) Cause (condition) –: While driving ooo: Display Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
SEL709V
SEL710V
SEL699V
ELK0201D
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-143
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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CURRENT-LOCATION MARK SHOWS A POSITION WHICH IS COMPLETELY WRONG
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear on completely different position in the map
depending on the GPS satellite signal receiving conditions. In this case, perform location correction and direc-
tion correction.
• When location correction has not been done
- If the receiving conditions of the GPS satellite signal is poor, or if the current-location mark becomes out of
place, it may move to a completely different location and not come back if location correction is not done.
The position will be corrected if the GPS signal can be received.
• When the vehicle has traveled by ferry, or when the vehicle has been towed
- Because calculation of the current location cannot be done when travelling with the ignition OFF, for exam-
ple when traveling by ferry or when being towed, the location before travel is displayed. If the precise loca-
tion can be detected with GPS, the location will be corrected.
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK JUMPS
In the following cases, the current-location mark may appear to jump as a result of automatic correction of the
current location.
• When map-matching has been done
- If the current location and the current-location mark are different when map-matching is done, the current-
location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to the wrong road or to a loca-
tion which is not on a road.
• When GPS location correction has been done
- If the current location and the current-location mark are different when the location is corrected using GPS
measurements, the current-location mark may seem to jump. At this time, the location may be “corrected” to
a location which is not on a road.
CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR SEA
The navigation system moves the current-location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. If
the location mark is somehow out of place, it may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea.
WHEN DRIVING ON SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN RIGHT
Precautions
for drivingJust after the engine is startedIf the vehicle is driven just after the engine
is started when the gyroscope (angular
speed sensor) correction is not completed,
the vehicle can lose its direction and may
have deviated from the correct location.Wait for a short while before
driving after starting the engine.
Continuous driving without stopping When driving long distances without stop-
ping, direction errors may accumulate, and
the current-location mark may deviate from
the correct road.Stop and adjust the orientation.
Abusive driving Spinning the wheels or engaging in other
kinds of abusive driving may result in the
system being unable perform correct detec-
tion, and may cause the vehicle mark to de-
viate from the correct road.If after travelling about 10 km (6
miles) the correct location has
not been restored, perform lo-
cation correction and, if neces-
sary, direction correction.
How to cor-
rect locationPosition correction accuracy
If the accuracy of location settings is poor,
accuracy may be reduced when the correct
road cannot be found, particularly in places
where there are many roads.Enter in the road displayed on
the screen with an accuracy of
approx. 1mm.
Caution: Whenever possible,
use detailed map for the correc-
tion.
Direction when location is corrected
If the accuracy of location settings during
correction is poor, accuracy may be re-
duced afterwards.Perform direction correction. Cause (condition) –: While driving ooo: Display Driving condition Remarks (correction, etc.)
SEL701V
SEL702V
AV-144
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
PLACE AND SOMETIMES IT IS WRONG PLACE
The conditions of the GPS antenna (GPS data) and gyroscope (angular speed sensor) change gradually.
Depending on the road traveled and the operation of the steering wheel, the location detection results will be
different. Therefore, even on a road on which the location has never been wrong, conditions may cause the
vehicle mark to deviate.
LOCATION CORRECTION BY MAP-MATCHING IS SLOW
• The map-matching function needs to refer to the data of the surrounding area. It is necessary to drive some
distance for the function to work.
• Because map-matching operates on this principle, when there are many roads running in similar directions
in the surrounding area, no matching determination may be made. The location may not be corrected until
some special feature is found.
ALTHOUGH GPS RECEIVING DISPLAY IS GREEN, VEHICLE MARK DOES NOT RETURN TO
CORRECT LOCATION
• The GPS accuracy has an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft). In some cases the current-location mark may
not be on the correct street, even when GPS location-correction is done.
• The navigation system compares the results of GPS location detection with the results from map-matching
location detection. The one which is determined to have higher accuracy is used.
• GPS location correction may not be performed when the vehicle is stopped.
NAME OF CURRENT PLACE IS NOT DISPLAYED
The current place name may not be displayed if there are no place names displayed on the map screen.
CONTENTS OF DISPLAY DIFFER FOR BIRDVIEW™ AND THE (FLAT) MAP SCREEN
Difference of the BIRDVIEW™ screen from the flat map screen are as follows.
• The current place name displays names which are primarily in the direction of vehicle travel.
• The amount of time before the vehicle travel or turn angle is updated on the screen is longer than for the
(flat) map display.
• The conditions for display of place names, roads, and other data are different for nearby areas and for more
distant areas.
• Some thinning of the character data is done to prevent the display becoming too complex. In some cases
and in some locations, the display contents may differ.
• The same place name, street name, etc. may be displayed multiple times.
BCS-6
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
• When CAN communication operation is detected, it switches to CAN communication status.
• When a state of the following switches changes, it switches to CAN communication state:
- Ignition switch
- Key switch (insert)
- Hazard switch
- Main door lock/unlock switch
- Front door switch (LH, RH)
- Rear door switch (LH, RH)
- Back latch (door ajar switch)
- Glass hatch ajar switch
- Combination switch (passing, lighting switch 1st position, front fog lamp)
- Keyfob (lock/unlock signal)
- Front door lock assembly LH (key cylinder switch)
• When control performed only by BCM is required by switch, it shifts to CAN communication inactive
mode.
• Status of combination switch reading function is changed.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM DIRECTLY
• Power door lock system. Refer to BL-15.
• Remote keyless entry system. Refer to BL-37
.
• Power window system. Refer to GW-15
. NOTE
• Sunroof system. Refer to RF-10. NOTE
• Room lamp timer. Refer to LT-101.
• Warning chime system. Refer to DI-36
.
• Turn signal and hazard warning lamps system. Refer to LT- 5 7
.
• Trailer turn signal and hazard warning lamps system (if equipped). Refer to LT- 9 4
.
• Rear wiper and washer system. Refer to WW-26
.
NOTE:
Power supply only. No system control.
SYSTEMS CONTROLLED BY BCM AND IPDM E/R
• Panic system. Refer to BL-37.
• Vehicle security system. Refer to BL-60
.
• IVIS (NATS) system. Refer to BL-116
.
• Headlamp, tail lamp, front fog lamp, auto light and battery saver control systems. Refer to LT- 5
, LT- 2 4, LT- 8 2,
LT- 4 9
or LT- 3 4.
• Front wiper and washer system. Refer to WW-3
.
• Rear window defogger system. Refer to GW-68
.
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND CONTROL SYSTEM
System Input Output
Remote keyless entry system Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)• All door locking actuators
• Back door opener actuator
• Turn signal lamps
Power door lock system• Front power door lock/unlock switch (LH, RH)
• All door switches
• Key switchAll door locking actuators
Power supply [ignition (IGN)/retained ac-
cessory power (RAP)] to power window
and sunroofIGN/RAP supplyPower supply to power window and
sunroof system
Power supply (BAT) to power window
and sunroofBattery power supplyPower supply to power window and
sunroof system
Panic alarm• Key switch
• Remote keyless entry receiver (keyfob)IPDM E/R
Auto light system• Optical sensor
• Combination switchIPDM E/R
Battery saver control• Ignition switch
• Combination switch
• Front door switch LH and RHIPDM E/R
BCS-12
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
18 PRemote keyless entry
receiver and optical
sensor (ground)Output OFF — 0V
19 V/WRemote keyless entry
receiver (power sup-
ply)Output OFF Ignition switch OFF
20 G/WRemote keyless entry
receiver signal (Sig-
nal)Input OFFStand-by (keyfob buttons re-
leased)
When remote keyless entry
receiver receives signal from
keyfob (keyfob buttons
pressed)
21 G NATS antenna amp. InputOFF →
ONIgnition switch (OFF → ON)Just after turning ignition switch
ON: Pointer of tester should
move for approx. 1 second, then
return to battery voltage.
22 W/V BUS — —Ignition switch ON or power
window timer operates
23 G/OSecurity indicator
lampOutput OFFGoes OFF → illuminates (Ev-
ery 2.4 seconds)Battery voltage → 0V
25 BR NATS antenna amp. InputOFF →
ONIgnition switch (OFF → ON)Just after turning ignition switch
ON: Pointer of tester should
move for approx. 1 second, then
return to battery voltage.
26 Y/LRear wiper auto stop
switch 2Input ONRise up position (rear wiper
arm on stopper)0V
A Position (full clockwise stop
position)0V
Forward sweep (counterclock-
wise direction)Fluctuating
B Position (full counterclock-
wise stop position)Battery voltage
Reverse sweep (clockwise di-
rection)Fluctuating Te r m i n a lWire
colorSignal nameSignal
input/
outputMeasuring condition
Reference value or waveform
(Approx.) Ignition
switchOperation or condition
LIIA1893E
LIIA1894E
LIIA1895E
PIIA2344E
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
BCS-15
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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BCM Power Supply and Ground Circuit InspectionINFOID:0000000003533601
1.CHECK FUSES AND FUSIBLE LINK
• Check 50A fusible link (letter f, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
• Check 10A fuse [No. 4, located in the fuse block (J/B)] and 15A fuse [No. 22, located in the fuse block (J/B)].
58 W/R Optical sensor Input ONWhen optical sensor is illumi-
nated3.1V or more
When optical sensor is not illu-
minated0.6V or less
59 GFront door lock as-
sembly LH actuator
(unlock)Output OFFOFF (neutral) 0V
ON (unlock) Battery voltage
60 G/B Turn signal LH Output ON Turn left ON
61 G/Y Turn signal RH Output ON Turn right ON
62 R/W Step lamp LH and RH Output OFFON (any door open) 0V
OFF (all doors closed) Battery voltage
63 LInterior room/map
lampOutput OFFAny door
switchON (open) 0V
OFF (closed) Battery voltage
65 VAll door lock actuators
(lock)Output OFFOFF (neutral) 0V
ON (lock) Battery voltage
66 G/YFront door lock actua-
tor RH, rear door lock
actuators LH/RH and
back door lock actua-
tor (unlock)Output OFFOFF (neutral) 0V
ON (unlock) Battery voltage
67 B Ground Input ON — 0V
68 W/LPower window power
supply (RAP)Output —Ignition switch ON Battery voltage
Within 45 seconds after igni-
tion switch OFFBattery voltage
More than 45 seconds after ig-
nition switch OFF0V
When front door LH or RH is
open or power window timer
operates0V
69 W/RPower window power
supplyOutput — — Battery voltage
70 W/B Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage Te r m i n a lWire
colorSignal nameSignal
input/
outputMeasuring condition
Reference value or waveform
(Approx.) Ignition
switchOperation or condition
SKIA3009J
SKIA3009J
REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BL-39
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Operation Description
• When a button on the keyfob is operated, the signal is sent from the keyfob and received by the remote key-
less entry receiver.
• The received signal is sent to the BCM and compared with the registered ID number.
• If the ID number matches, the BCM sends the lock/unlock signal to each door lock actuator.
• When the door lock actuators receive this signal, each operates to lock/unlock its door.
• BCM locks all doors with input of LOCK signal from keyfob.
• When an UNLOCK signal is sent from keyfob once, driver's door will be unlocked.
• Then, if an UNLOCK signal is sent from keyfob again within 5 seconds, all other doors will be unlocked.
Remote control entry operation conditions
Auto Lock Function
Operation Description
• Unless the key is inserted into the ignition key cylinder, one of the doors is opened, or the keyfob is operated
within 1 minute after a door lock is unlocked by keyfob operation, all the doors are automatically locked.
The 1 minute timer count is executed by the BCM and after 1 minute, the BCM sends the lock signal to all
doors.
Lock operations are the same as for the remote control entry function.
Remote Control Automatic Back Door Function
Switching from all closed to all open
• When a button on the keyfob is operated, the signal is sent from the keyfob and received by the remote key-
less entry receiver.
• The received signal is sent to the BCM and compared with the registered ID number.
• If the ID number matches, the BCM uses power window serial link communication to send the back door
open signal to the back door control unit
• When the back door control unit receives the back door open signal for 0.5 seconds, if the remote control
automatic back door operation enable conditions are met, the warning chime is sounded and the back door
unlock signal is sent to the back door latch using communication.
• When the back door latch receives the back door unlock signal, it operates the release actuator and
releases to back door latch.
• The back door control unit operates the back door motor to open the back door. (At this time, speed control,
input reverse, and overload reverse control are executed.)
• When the back door is opened to the fully open position, the full-open position is detected with the rotation
sensor, the back door motor is stopped.
• The door held by the back door stays at the full open position.
Full open → full closed operation
• When a button of the keyfob is operated, the signal is sent from the keyfob and received by the remote key-
less entry receiver.
• The received signal is sent to the BCM and compared with the registered ID number.
• If the ID number matches, the BCM uses power window serial link communication to send the back door
close request signal to the back door control unit.
• When the back door control unit receives the back door close request signal for 0.5 seconds, if the remote
control automatic back door operation enable conditions are met, the warning chime is sounded and the
back door motor begins closing the back door.
• The back door control unit operates the magnetic clutch and the back door motor to close the back door. (At
this time, the back door control unit executes speed control, input reverse, and overload reverse control.)
• When the back door comes to the half-latch state, the back door latch detects the half-latch state through
half-latch switch operation. The back door latch latches the back door.
For the automatic back door system operation enable conditions, refer to BL-80
.
Active Check Function
Operation Description
When a door is locked or unlocked by keyfob operation, the vehicle turn signals flash and the horn sounds to
verify operation.
• When a button on the keyfob is operated, the signal is sent from the remote controller and received by the
keyless remote entry receiver.
Keyfob operation Operation condition
Door lock operation (locking)• With key removed (key switch: OFF)
• Closing all doors (door switch: OFF)
Door lock operation (unlocking) With key removed (key switch: OFF)
BL-94
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
AUTOMATIC BACK DOOR SYSTEM
10. After approximately 5 seconds, the back door warning chime will sound for 1 second.
11. Release the power liftgate switch.
12. Immediately close the back door manually.
13. Press and release the power liftgate switch to activate operating check mode.
Self-diagnosis results are indicated by the back door warning chime.
Turn ignition switch OFF to end input signal check mode.
Diagnosis ChartINFOID:0000000003532965
Back door warning chime order Back door warning chime length
Start self-diagnosis1.5 seconds
OK NG
1. Operating conditions diagnosis 0.5 seconds 0.2 seconds
2. Back door encoder diagnosis 0.5 seconds 0.2 seconds
3. Back door clutch diagnosis 0.5 seconds 0.2 seconds
4. Back door motor diagnosis 0.5 seconds 0.2 seconds
5. Cinch latch motor diagnosis 0.5 seconds 0.2 seconds
Restart self-diagnosis 1.5 seconds
Item NG Result Refer to
1. Operating conditions diagnosis resultOne of the following operating conditions no
longer met: ignition switch ON, back door close
switch (CANCEL) ON, A/T selector lever in P
position—
2. Back door encoder diagnosis resultSensor diagnosis/short, pulse signal, pulse
signal directionBL-114
3. Back door clutch diagnosis result Back door clutch does not operateBL-114
4. Back door motor diagnosis resultBack door motor does not operate (no operat-
ing current)BL-114
5. Cinch latch motor diagnosis resultCinch latch motor does not operate (no operat-
ing current)BL-114
Symptom Suspect systems Refer to
Automatic operations are not executed from the back door fully
closed or fully open position.
(Auto closure operates normally.)Power liftgate switch system inspectionBL-95
Park switch —
Power window serial linkBL-92
Pinch strip system inspectionBL-100
Automatic operations are not carried out together with open/close
operations.
(Manual operations are normal.)Power liftgate switch system inspectionBL-95Back door close switch system inspectionBL-98
Auto back door power supply and ground cir-
cuit system inspection.BL-95
The auto closure function does not operate.
(Stops at the halfway position for auto closing operations.)Pinch strip system inspectionBL-100
During auto closing operations, if obstruction is detected, the door
does not operate in reverse.Back door motor assembly —
During close or cinch operations, the door does not operate in re-
verse if the back door handle is operated.Handle switch systemBL-104