Page 1358 of 2000

TF–30GF1A TRANSFER – ACTIVE TORQUE CONTROL 4WD SYSTEM
TF
DESCRIPTION
• The 4WD control ECU determines that the vehicle is turning based on the signals sent from the
steering angle sensor.
• The steering angle sensor signal is sent to the 4WD control ECU via the CAN communication system.
• The 4WD control ECU detects the amount of steering wheel movement and performs "slip control at
vehicle start up", according to the amount of movement, and "slip control" to secure high turning
performance.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Check the condition of each related circuit connector before troubleshooting (see page IN-37).
(a) Clear the DTC (see page TF-16).
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON again and check that no CAN
communication system DTC(s) is output.
(d) Start the engine.
DTC C1297/97 Steering Angle Sensor
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1297/97 When voltage of 4WD control ECU IG1
terminal is 9.5 V or more, and steering angle
sensor malfunction signal is received.• Steering angle sensor
• CAN communication
• 4WD control ECU
• Wire harness
1CHECK FOR DTC
C128601E02
Page 1361 of 2000
GF1A TRANSFER – ACTIVE TORQUE CONTROL 4WD SYSTEMTF–33
TF
DESCRIPTION
The 4WD control ECU receives signals from each sensor to control clutch fluid pressure for limiting the
center differential operation, which distributes torque according to the driving conditions.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(a) Remove the coupling connector.
(b) Measure the resistance of the solenoid.
Standard resistance
NG
OK
DTC C1298/98 Linear Solenoid Circuit
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1298/98 1. When the following continues for 1
second or more:
- With the current of the 0.8 A or more, an
open or short in the linear solenoid circuit
occurs.• Wire harness
• Electromagnetic coupling
• 4WD control ECU
1INSPECT ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING (4WD LINEAR SOLENOID)
C128602E01
C131916E01
Tester Connection Specified Condition
1 (BSF) - 2 (SLC) 2.2 to 2.6
1 (BSF) - Body ground 10 k or higher
2 (SLC) - Body ground 10 k
or higher
REPLACE ELECTROMAGNETIC COUPLING
Page 1501 of 2000

TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEMTW–29
TW
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
It is necessary to register an ID code after replacing the tire pressure warning antenna and
receiver and/or the tire pressure warning ECU (see page TW-9).
(a) Set the pressure of each tire to the specified value.
Standard pressure:
220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2, 32 psi)
(b) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(d) Select TIREPRESS by following the prompts displayed
on the intelligent tester.
Tire pressure warning ECU
1PERFORM FORCED TRANSMISSION OF TRANSMITTER ID OF ALL WHEELS
E118453E14
Item Measurement item / Range
(Display) Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
TIREPRESS1 ID1 tire pressure / min.: 0 kPa
(0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi), max.: 637.5
kPa (6.48 kgf/cm2, 92.2 psi) Actual tire pressure -
TIREPRESS2 ID2 tire pressure / min.: 0 kPa
(0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi), max.: 637.5
kPa (6.48 kgf/cm2, 92.2 psi) Actual tire pressure -
TIREPRESS3 ID3 tire pressure / min.: 0 kPa
(0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi), max.: 637.5
kPa (6.48 kgf/cm2, 92.2 psi) Actual tire pressure -
Page 1504 of 2000

TW–32TIRE AND WHEEL – TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM
TW
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
NOTICE:
It is necessary to register an ID code after replacing the tire pressure warning valve and
transmitter and/or the tire pressure warning ECU (see page TW-9).
(a) Set the pressure of each tire to the specified value.
Standard pressure:
220 kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2, 32 psi)
(b) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(c) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(d) Select TIREPRESS by following the prompts displayed
on the intelligent tester.
Tire pressure warning ECU
1IDENTIFY TRANSMITTER (CORRESPONDING TO DTC)
E118453E14
Item Measurement Item / Range
(Display)Normal Condition Diagnostic Note
TIREPRESS1 ID1 tire pressure/ minimum: 0
kPa (0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi)
maximum: 637.5 kPa (6.5 kgf/
cm
2, 92.5 psi)Actual tire pressure -
TIREPRESS2 ID2 tire pressure/ minimum: 0
kPa (0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi)
maximum: 637.5 kPa (6.5 kgf/
cm
2, 92.5 psi)Actual tire pressure -
TIREPRESS3 ID3 tire pressure/ minimum: 0
kPa (0 kgf/cm
2, 0 psi)
maximum: 637.5 kPa (6.5 kgf/
cm
2, 92.5 psi)Actual tire pressure -
Page 1621 of 2000
POWER STEERING – ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING SYSTEMPS–21
PS
DESCRIPTION
The torque sensor converts the rotation torque input from the steering wheel into electric signals and
sends them to the power steering ECU.
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC C1511/11 Torque Sensor 1 Malfunction
DTC C1512/11 Torque Sensor 2 Malfunction
DTC C1513/11 Torque Sensor Deviation Excessive
DTC C1514/11Torque Sensor Power Supply Voltage Malfunc-
tion
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1511/11 Torque sensor malfunction • Torque sensor (built into steering column
assembly)
• Power steering ECU
• Connector C1512/11
C1513/11
C1514/11
C128931E01
Page 1625 of 2000

POWER STEERING – ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING SYSTEMPS–25
PS
DESCRIPTION
The power steering ECU supplies the current to the power steering motor through the motor circuit.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(a) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON and press the intelligent
tester main switch ON.
(c) Select the items "MTR TERMINAL(U)", "MTR
TERMINAL(V)", "MTR TERMINAL(W)" in the DATA LIST
and read the value displayed on the intelligent tester.
Power steering ECU
DTC C1524/24 Motor Terminal Voltage Malfunction
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1524/24 Short (or open) in motor circuit or abnormal
voltage or current in motor circuit• Steering column assembly
• Power steering ECU
1READ VALUE OF INTELLIGENT TESTER (MOTOR VOLTAGE)
C128932E01
Item Item Description: Range
(Display)Inspection Condition Reference Value
MTR TERMINAL(U) Motor terminal voltage (U phase):
Min.: 0 V
Max.: 46.667 VSteering wheel is turned While turning the steering wheel,
a value within the range of 1 V to
approximately 0.7 V less than the
battery voltage is displayed. (The
value changes according to the
steering load.)
Page 1627 of 2000
POWER STEERING – ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING SYSTEMPS–27
PS
DESCRIPTION
The motor rotation angle sensor detects the motor rotation angle and sends this information to the power
steering ECU.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(a) Check the installation condition of the motor rotation
angle sensor connector.
OK:
Motor rotation angle sensor connector is securely
connected to the power steering ECU.
Result
DTC C1528/12 Motor Rotation Angle Sensor Malfunction
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1528/12 Motor rotation angle sensor malfunction • Steering column assembly
• Power steering ECU
1CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION
C128934E01
Result Proceed to
NG A
OK B
Page 1630 of 2000
PS–30POWER STEERING – ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PS
DESCRIPTION
The power steering ECU distinguishes the ignition switch status as ON or OFF through the IG power
source circuit.
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
(a) Connect the intelligent tester (with CAN VIM) to the
DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(c) Select the item "IG SUPPLY" in the DATA LIST and read
the value displayed on the intelligent tester.
Power steering ECU
OK
NG
DTC C1551/25 IG Power Supply Voltage Malfunction
DTC No. Detection Condition Trouble Area
C1551/25 IG power source circuit malfunction inside
ECU• ECU-IG1 fuse
• IG power source circuit
• Power steering ECU
1READ VALUE OF INTELLIGENT TESTER (IG POWER SUPPLY)
B128053E03
Item Item Description: Range
(Display)Inspection Condition Specified Condition
IG SUPPLY IG power supply:
Min.: 0 V
Max.: 20.1531 VIgnition switch ON 10 to 14 V
CHECK INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS