Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1C-12 Engine Electrical Devices:
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starting Motor
Control Relay, Throttle Actuator Control Relay
and Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
S6RW0D1306017
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove main relay (1), fuel pump relay (3), starting
motor control relay (2), throttle actuator control relay
(4) and/or radiator cooling fan relay (5) from
individual circuit fuse box No.1.
3) Check that there is no continuity between terminal
“C” and “D”. If there is continuity, replace relay.
4) Connect battery positive (+) terminal to terminal “B”
of relay. Connect battery negative (–) terminal to
terminal “A” of relay. Check for continuity between
terminal “C” and “D”. If there is no continuity when
relay is connected to the battery, replace relay.
Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air
Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle
Inspection
S6RW0D1306018
NOTE
Before performed this inspection, be sure to
read the “Precautions of ECM Circuit
Inspection in Section 1A”.
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect MAF and IAT sensor connector.
3) Connect voltmeter to “BLK/RED” wire terminal (2) of
MAF and IAT sensor connector (1) disconnected and
ground.
4) Turn ON ignition switch position and check that
voltage is battery voltage.
If not, check if wire harness is open or connection is
poor.
5) Turn OFF ignition switch position and connect
connector to MAF and IAT sensor.
6) Remove ECM from its bracket referring to “Engine
Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation”.
7) Connect special tool between ECM and ECM
connector referring to “Inspection of ECM and Its
Circuits in Section 1A”.
8) Turn ON ignition switch position and check MAF
signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal circuit and
“C01-27” terminal circuit of special tool.
MAF signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal
circuit and “C01-27” terminal circuit of special
tool
MAF signal voltage of MAF and IAT sensor with
ignition switch turned ON: 0.5 – 1.0 V
9) Start engine and check that voltage is lower than 5 V
and it rises as engine speed increases.
MAF signal voltage between “C01-26” terminal
circuit and “C01-27” terminal circuit of special
tool
MAF signal reference voltage of MAF and IAT
sensor at specified Idle speed: 1.3 – 1.8 V
10) If check result is not as specified above, cause may
lie in wire harness, connector connection, MAF and
IAT sensor or ECM.
"D" "B""A""C"
2
1
4 3
5
I5RW0A130014-01
1. ECM
I3RB0A130009-01
“C01-27” “C01-26”
1
I6RW0D130003-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1H-9 Ignition System:
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating
temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition
are switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within
specification.
5) Fix ignition timing by using “Fixed Spark Control” of
“Engine / Active Test” mode on scan tool.
6) Set timing light (1) to high-tension cord for No.1
cylinder and check that ignition timing is within
specification.
Initial ignition timing
fixed with SUZUKI scan tool: 5 ± 3° BTDC (at
specified idle speed)
Ignition order
1 – 3 – 4 – 2
Special tool
(A): 09930–764207) If ignition timing is out of specification, check the
followings.
• CKP sensor
• CKP sensor plate
• TP sensor
• CMP sensor
• CMP sensor rotor tooth of camshaft
• Vehicle speed signal from ABS hydraulic unit /
control module
• Knock sensor
• Timing chain cover installation
8) After checking initial ignition timing, release ignition
timing fixation by using scan tool.
9) With engine idling (throttle opening at closed position
and vehicle stopped), check that ignition timing is
about 5° – 15° BTDC (Constant variation within a
few degrees from 5° – 15° BTDC indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing
control system.) Also, check that increasing engine
speed advances ignition timing.
If the check results are not satisfactory, check CKP
sensor and ECM.
1, (A)10
0I3RB0A180004-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-15
6. Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) 14. Transmission range sensor
EngineTorque converter with
torque converter clutch
Oil pumpRegulator valves
in valve body
Planetary gear
unit
Clutches and
brakes
Control valves
in valve body
Shift solenoid valves,
TCC solenoid valve and
Timing solenoid valve Pressure control
solenoid valve
Final gear
reduction unit
Engine control module (ECM)
Body control module (BCM)
Combination meter
· Engine torque signal
· Engine speed signal
Transmission control module (TCM)
· Torque request signal
· Throttle position signal
· Accelerator pedal position signal
· Engine coolant temperature signal
· Brake pedal switch signal
· Driving cycle active
· Warm up cycle active
Accelerator pedal
position sensor
Crank shaft
position sensor
Engine coolant
temperature sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Brake light switch
“3” position switch
Transmission range sensor
Transmission fluid
temperature sensor
Output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)
Power transmission
Fluid pressure circuit
Electric signal
Data link connector
· Transmission diagnostic trouble code (DTC) · Vehicle speed pulse signal
· Transmission warning light signal
· A/T select lever position signal
· Transmission actual gear position signal
· Transmission oil temperature signal · MIL control signal
ABS control module
· A/C compressor clutch signal
I6RW0D510005-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-24 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Scan Tool DataS6RW0D5104008
As the data values given in the following table are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the
normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good
condition, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore,
judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, condition in the following table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by TCM and output from
TCM as commands and there may be cases where the automatic transaxle or actuator is not operating (in the
condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
NOTE
The following scan tool data related to automatic transaxle can be checked only by communicating
with TCM.
) U0100TCM lost communication with ECM
(Reception error)• Throttle opening used for line pressure control is assumed
to be 100%.
• Throttle opening used for gear shifting control is assumed
to be 0%.
• Engine revolution is assumed to be 0 RPM.
• After 15 minutes pass from detecting malfunction, engine
coolant temperature is assumed to be 90 °C (194 °F).
• Lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Slip controlled lock-up function is inhibited to operate.
• Line pressure control at gear shifting is inhibited.
• Torque reducing request to ECM (torque reduction control)
is inhibited.
• Upshifting to 4th gear is inhibited.
• Garage shift control is inhibited.
• Learning control is inhibited. DTC No. Trouble area Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data Vehicle conditionNormal condition / reference
values
) GEAR POSITION Ignition switch ONSelect lever is in “P” position P or N
Select lever is in “R” position R
Select lever is in “N” position P or N
Select lever is in “D” position 1
Select lever is in “3” position 1
Select lever is in “2” position 1
Select lever is in “L” position 1
) ENGINE SPEED At engine idle speed Engine idle speed is displayed
) INPUT SHAFT
REVOLUTIONIgnition switch ON and engine stop 0 RPM
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)2300 RPM
(displayed in increments of 0.25 rpm)
) OUTPUT SHAFT
REVOLUTIONAt vehicle stop 0 RPM
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)2300 RPM
(displayed in increments of 0.25 rpm)
) BATTERY
VOLTAGEIgnition switch ON and engine stopBattery voltage is displayed
(8 – 16 V)
) AT F
TEMPERATUREAfter driving at 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) for 15 minutes or
more, and A/T fluid temperature around sensor
reaches 70 – 80 °C (158 – 176 °F)70 – 80 °C (158 – 176 °F)
) SHIFT SOLENOID-
A COMMANDAt vehicle stop ON
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)OFF
) SHIFT SOLENOID-
A MONITORAt vehicle stop ON
At 60 km/h (37.5 mile/h) constant speed, 20% or less
throttle opening and 3rd gear (“3” range)OFF
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-26 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Scan Tool Data Definitions:
GEAR POSITION
Current gear position computed by throttle position
coming from ECM and vehicle speed.
ENGINE SPEED (RPM)
Engine speed computed by reference pulses from
crankshaft position sensor.
INPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Input shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from input shaft speed sensor on transaxle case.
OUTPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Output shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from output shaft speed sensor (VSS) on
transaxle case.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
Battery voltage read by TCM as analog input signal by
TCM.
ATF TEMPERATURE (°C, °F)
ATF temperature decided by signal from transmission
fluid temperature sensor installed on valve body.
SHIFT SOLENOID-A COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-A MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-A
(No.1)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2)
OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-B
(No.2)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
B (No.2)
TIMING SOLENOID COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to timing solenoid
valve
OFF: ON command not being outputted to timing
solenoid valve
TIMING SOLENOID MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to timing solenoid valve
OFF: Electricity not being passed to timing solenoid
valveTCC SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
VEHICLE SPEED (KPH/MPH)
Vehicle speed computed by reference pulse signals
coming from vehicle speed sensor on transaxle case.
“3” POSITION SWITCH
Inputted signal from “3” position switch in select lever
assembly.
ON: Shift select lever to “3” or “2” range
OFF: Shift select lever to other above range
TRANSAXLE RANGE
Transaxle range detected by signal fed from
transmission range sensor.
D RANGE SIGNAL
ON: Signal which TCM require ECM to increase idle
speed
OFF: Signal which TCM does not require ECM to
increase idle speed
THROTTLE POSITION (%)
Throttle opening ratio computed by duty signal from
ECM.
BRAKE SWITCH
Inputted signal from brake light switch on pedal bracket.
ON: Brake pedal depressed
OFF: Brake pedal released
TORQUE REDUCTION SIGNAL
ON: Signal which TCM require ECM to reduce output
torque at shifting gear
OFF: Signal which TCM does not require ECM to reduce
output torque
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (°C, °F)
Engine coolant temperature computed by duty signal
from ECM.
AIR CONDITIONER SIGNAL
ON: Signal which inform that air conditioner compressor
is turned ON.
OFF: Signal which inform that air conditioner
compressor is not turned ON.
SLIP RPM (RPM)
This parameter indicates slipping rotation in the torque
converter (difference between input shaft rotation and
engine rotation)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-28 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all rangeFaulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty oil pumpInspect. If NG, replace.
Seized or broken planetary gearInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Damaged drive plateInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty torque converterReplace.
No gear shift as 3rd gearMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
1
→ 2 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty 2nd brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 3 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty direct clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 4 upshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brakeInspect. If NG, replace.
Gear shift point is
incorrectAbnormal engine conditionInspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-29
O/D → 3 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty forward clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 2 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-AInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 1 downshift fails to
occurMalfunction of shift solenoid valve-BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutchInspect. If NG, replace.
TCC (lock-up) function
pressure control does not
operateMalfunction of TCC solenoid valveInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -BInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of brake light switchInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor (VSS)Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensorInspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valveInspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body componentReplace valve body assembly.
Faulty torque converterReplace. Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-34 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
A/T Symptom DiagnosisS6RW0D5104017
Trouble Diagnosis 1
Electrical repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Excessive shift shockShift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shiftingInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/
or “DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor
(Main) Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECMSubstitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
No gear shift as 3rd gearShift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Poor 1
→ 2 shiftShift solenoid valve-B circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor (VSS) circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faultyInspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0122: Throttle Position
Sensor (Main) Circuit Low in Section 1A” and/
or “DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor
(Main) Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
TCMSubstitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECMSubstitute a known-good ECM and recheck.